Grade 11 Healthy Active Living Education Additional Supports ...

Teacher Resource (conÕt)
Mental Health Disorder Research Information Ð Anxiety Disorders
Specific Disorder: Phobias
General Description:
Phobias are a common form of anxiety. Phobias are characterized by persistent fear of
objects, activities or situations, which interfere with the personÕs daily routine, including
school, work and social life. Phobias are significant and persistent fears of objects or
situations. Exposure to the object or situation causes extreme anxiety and interferes with
everyday activities or social life.
Specific phobias have to do with objects or situations Ð for example, germs, dogs or
heights. Social phobias is the fear of being the focus of attention or subject of criticism in
situations or performance situations where embarrassment may occur Ð for example,
public speaking or dating.
Specific Disorder: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
General Description:
Post-traumatic stress disorder is the re-experiencing of a very traumatic event,
accompanied by feelings of extreme anxiety, increased excitability and the desire to
avoid stimuli associated with the trauma. The trauma could be related to such incidents as
military combat, sexual assault, physical attack, robbery, car accident or natural disaster.
Specific Symptoms:
• Persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma
• Re-Experiencing of the event
Specific Disorder: Panic Disorder (Panic Attacks)
General Description:
Panic Disorders is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks, followed by
persistent concern about having further panic attacks, worry about the possible
implications or consequences of the attacks or a significant behavioral change related to
the attacks.
Specific Symptoms:
• Derealization (feelings of unreality)
• Fear of dying
• Numbing or tingling sensation
• Fear of losing control/going crazy
Specific Disorder: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
General Description:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is marked by repeated obsessions and/or compulsions that
are so severe that they interfere with everyday activities. Obsessions are disturbing,
intrusive thoughts, ideas, or images that cause marked anxiety or distress. Compulsions
are repeated behaviours or mental acts intended to reduce anxiety.
Grade 11 Healthy Active Living Education (PPL30), Module #2 Positive Mental Health and Stress
Page 70