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2010 Construction and Material Specifications - Ohio Department of ...

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613.04<br />

Type 1 [1] Type 2 Type 3<br />

lb/yd 3 kg/m 3 lb/yd 3 kg/m 3 lb/yd 3 kg/m 3<br />

Cement 50 30 100 59 0 0<br />

Fly Ash, Class F 250 148<br />

[2] [2]<br />

1500 890<br />

Fly Ash, Class C [4]<br />

0 0 0 0 297 297<br />

Fine Aggregate [3] 2910 1726 2420 1436 0 0<br />

Water (Target) 500 297 210-300 125-178 850 504<br />

[1] The Contractor may add an air-entraining agent specifically designed for the use<br />

in the low strength mortar mixture.<br />

[2] Entrained air is substituted for fly ash in this mix. (Approximately 25 percent)<br />

[3] Saturated Surface Dry<br />

[4] Class C Fly Ash may be substituted for Class F Fly ash in Type 1 mixes with an<br />

approved mix design meeting the alternate mix design criteria <strong>of</strong> this<br />

specification.<br />

These mixtures <strong>of</strong> materials are expected to yield approximately 1 cubic yard (1<br />

m 3 ) <strong>of</strong> material <strong>of</strong> a flowable consistency. Make small adjustments, as necessary,<br />

in the amounts <strong>of</strong> the materials in a mix to achieve the final product.<br />

613.04 Mix Adjustment. Make one or more 1 cubic yard (1 m 3 ) trial batches<br />

at different water contents to ensure a flowable material. The mixture is too dry if<br />

cracks develop in the mixture as it flows into place.<br />

Adjust the proportions to maintain the total absolute volume. For large<br />

adjustments, see 613.05.<br />

In order to expedite the settlement <strong>of</strong> a Type 1 mixture without entrained air,<br />

bleed water may appear on the surface immediately after the material is struck <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

A delay in bleeding indicates there are too many fines in the mixture. The<br />

Contractor may reduce the fly ash quantity in increments <strong>of</strong> 50 pounds (30 kg)<br />

until the mixture is bleeding freely. Add approximately 60 pounds (36 kg) <strong>of</strong> s<strong>and</strong><br />

to replace each 50 pounds (30 kg) increment <strong>of</strong> fly ash to maintain the original<br />

yield.<br />

613.05 Alternate Mixes. The Contractor may submit alternate mixes for<br />

approval. Furnish the mix design <strong>and</strong> test data from an independent test laboratory<br />

30 days before the intended usage for approval.<br />

Submit an alternate mix design for all mixes that:<br />

A. Vary more than 300 pounds (178 kg) in fine aggregate, 100 pounds (59 kg)<br />

in water, 20 pounds (12 kg) in cement, or 200 pounds (119 kg) in fly ash from the<br />

613.03 mixes. These are considered large adjustments.<br />

B. Have less than 50 pounds (30 kg) <strong>of</strong> cement in the Type 1 mixes or less than<br />

100 pounds (59 kg) <strong>of</strong> cement in the Type 2 mixes.<br />

C. Use alternate materials.<br />

D. Contain foundry s<strong>and</strong>.<br />

E. Contain fly ash not conforming to 701.13.<br />

F. Use fine aggregate gradations other than 703.05.<br />

468

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