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CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide - FTP Server

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46 Chapter 1 � Internetworking<br />

<strong>Cisco</strong> Hubs<br />

different options available through your service provider, you can choose the<br />

<strong>Cisco</strong> product that fits your business requirements.<br />

You have a few options, typically: dial-up asynchronous connections,<br />

leased lines up to 1.544Mbps, Frame Relay, and ISDN, which are the most<br />

popular WAN technologies. However, xDSL is the new front-runner to take<br />

over as the fastest, most reliable, cheapest WAN technology. You need to<br />

consider your usage before buying and implementing a technology. For<br />

example, if your users at a remote branch are connected to the corporate<br />

office more than three to four hours a day, then you need either Frame Relay<br />

or a leased line. If they connect infrequently, then you might get away with<br />

ISDN or dial-up connectivity.<br />

The next sections discuss the different types of <strong>Cisco</strong> hubs, routers, and<br />

switches you can use to build a hierarchical network.<br />

It is hard for me to imagine that you would call <strong>Cisco</strong> and ask to buy a hub,<br />

but I suppose it does happen or they wouldn’t be selling them. <strong>Cisco</strong> actually<br />

has an extensive listing of hubs that address an amazing variety of selection<br />

issues.<br />

Before you buy any hub, you need to know—not think you know, but<br />

actually know—which users can use a shared 10Mbps or shared 100Mbps<br />

network. The lower-end model of hubs <strong>Cisco</strong> offers supports only 10Mbps,<br />

while the middle-of-the-road one offers both 10- and 100Mbps auto-sensing<br />

ports. The higher-end hubs offer network-management port and console<br />

connections. If you are going to spend enough to buy a high-end hub, you<br />

should consider just buying a switch. Figure 1.20 shows the different hub<br />

products <strong>Cisco</strong> offers. Any of these hubs can be stacked together to give you<br />

more port density.<br />

These are the selection issues you need to know:<br />

� Business requirements for 10- or 100Mbps<br />

� Port density<br />

� Management<br />

� Ease of operation

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