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CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide - FTP Server

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Dial-on-Demand Routing (DDR) 511<br />

The second part of the SPID configuration is the local dial number for that<br />

SPID. It is optional, but some switches need to have those set on the router<br />

in order to use both B channels simultaneously.<br />

An example is shown below:<br />

RouterA#config t<br />

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.<br />

RouterA(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ne1<br />

RouterA(config)#int bri0<br />

RouterA(config-if)#encap ppp (optional)<br />

RouterA(config-if)#isdn spid1 086506610100 8650661<br />

RouterA(config-if)#isdn spid2 086506620100 8650662<br />

The isdn switch-type command can be configured in either global configuration<br />

or interface configuration mode. Configuring the switch type global will<br />

set the switch type for all BRI interfaces in the router. If you only have one<br />

interface, it doesn’t matter where you use the isdn switch-type command.<br />

Dial-on-Demand Routing (DDR)<br />

Dial-on-demand routing (DDR) is used to allow two or more <strong>Cisco</strong><br />

routers to dial an ISDN dial-up connection on an as-needed basis. DDR is<br />

only used for low-volume, periodic network connections using either a Public<br />

Switched Telephone <strong>Network</strong> (PSTN) or ISDN. This was designed to<br />

reduce WAN costs if you have to pay on a per-minute or per-packet basis.<br />

DDR works when a packet received on an interface meets the requirements<br />

of an access list defined by an administrator, which defines interesting<br />

traffic. The following five steps give a basic description of how DDR works<br />

when an interesting packet is received in a router interface:<br />

1. Route to the destination network is determined.<br />

2. Interesting packets dictate a DDR call.<br />

3. Dialer information is looked up.<br />

4. Traffic is transmitted.

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