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CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide - FTP Server

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FIGURE 10.7 ISDN BRI reference points and terminal equipment<br />

TE1<br />

TE1<br />

NT1<br />

bri0<br />

S/T<br />

bri0<br />

U<br />

ISDN Terminals<br />

Native ISDN interface—int bri0<br />

NT1<br />

TE2<br />

Integrated Services Digital <strong>Network</strong> (ISDN) 507<br />

R<br />

S0<br />

NT1<br />

Devices connecting to the ISDN network are known as terminal equipment<br />

(TE) and network termination (NT) equipment. There are two types of each:<br />

TE1 Terminal equipment type 1 refers to those terminals that understand<br />

ISDN standards and can plug right into an ISDN network.<br />

TE2 Terminal equipment type 2 refers to those that predate ISDN standards.<br />

To use a TE2, you have to use a terminal adapter (TA) to be able<br />

to plug into an ISDN network.<br />

NT1 <strong>Network</strong> termination 1 implements the ISDN Physical layer specifications<br />

and connects the user devices to the ISDN network.<br />

NT2 <strong>Network</strong> termination 2 is typically a provider’s equipment, such as<br />

a switch or PBX. It also provides Data Link and <strong>Network</strong> layer implementation.<br />

It’s very rare at a customer premises.<br />

TA Terminal adapter converts TE2 wiring to TE1 wiring that then connects<br />

into an NT1 device for conversion into a two-wire ISDN network.<br />

S/T<br />

NT1<br />

Nonnative ISDN interface—int serial 0<br />

(EIA/TIA-232, V.35, X.21)<br />

Service provider<br />

network

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