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Wednesday<br />

February 6 Sessions<br />

Session 37 CROI 2008<br />

k Wednesday, 10-11:45 am; Ballroom A<br />

CME<br />

Session 37–Oral Abstracts<br />

Epidemiology of HIV Infection and Scale-up of ART<br />

in Developing Countries<br />

Moderators:<br />

Kevin De Cock, World Hlth Org, Geneva, Switzerland<br />

Dorothy Mbori-Ngacha, Global AIDS Prgm, CDC Kenya, Nairobi<br />

10:00 123 Determinants for HIV Acquisition among Adults in<br />

Uganda: A Population-based, Nationally Representative<br />

Study<br />

Wolfgang Hladik* 1 , J Musinguzi2 , A Opio2 , W Kirungi2 , J Ekwaru1 ,<br />

F Kaharuza1 , R Downing1 , R Bunnell1 , and J Mermin1 1 2 CDC Uganda, Entebbe and AIDS Control Prgm, Ministry of Hlth,<br />

Kampala, Uganda<br />

10:15 124 Measuring the Force of the HIV Epidemic in a Rural<br />

Area of South Africa: The Africa Centre<br />

Till Barnighausen* 1,2 , ML Newell1,3 , F Tanser1 , C Mbizana1 ,<br />

C Wallrauch1 , G Cooke1,4 , Z Gqwede1 , and K Herbst1 1Africa Ctr for Hlth and Population Studies, Univ of KwaZulu Natal,<br />

Somkhele, South Africa; 2Harvard Sch of Publ Hlth, Boston, MA,<br />

US; 3Inst of Child Hlth, Univ Coll London, UK; and 4Imperial Coll,<br />

London, UK<br />

10:30 125 Utility of Routine Viral Load, CD4 Cell Count, and<br />

Clinical Monitoring among HIV-infected Adults in<br />

Uganda: A Randomized Trial<br />

Alex Coutinho* 1 , J Mermin2,3 , J Ekwaru2 , W Were2 , R Bunnell2,3 ,<br />

F Kaharuza2 , L Alexander2 , P Solberg2 , J Tappero2 , and D Moore2,4 1 2 TASO and Infectious Disease Inst, Kampala, Uganda; CDC<br />

Uganda, Entebbe; 3CDC Kenya, Nairobi; and 4Univ of British<br />

Columbia, Vancouver, Canada<br />

10:45 126 Long-term CD4 Response to Potent ART among ARTnaïve<br />

Patients in Several Low-income Countries<br />

Denis Nash* 1 , M Katyal1 , M Brinkhof2 , S Tuboi3 , P Braitstein4 ,<br />

E Balestre5 , M May6 , E Sprinz7 , N Kumarasamy8 , M Egger2 , and<br />

the Antiretroviral Therapy in Low Income Countries (ART-LINC)<br />

Collaboration of IEDEA<br />

1Columbia Univ Mailman Sch of Publ Hlth, New York, NY, US;<br />

2 3 4 Univ of Berne, Switzerland; Univ of Pittsburgh, PA, US; Indiana<br />

Univ Sch of Med, Indianapolis, US; 5Univ Victor Segalen, Bordeaux,<br />

France; 6Univ of Bristol, UK; 7Federal Univ of Rio Grande do Sul,<br />

Porte Alegre, Brazil; and 8YRGCARE, Chennai, India<br />

11:00 127 Evaluation of Clinical and Immunologic Outcomes from<br />

the National ART <strong>Program</strong> in Rwanda, 2004 to 2005<br />

Francois Ndamage* 1 , D Lowrance1,2,3 , A Rukundo1 , E Kayirangwa4 ,<br />

F Ndagije2 , D Hoover5 , J Hanson6 , W Lo7 , A Ayaba4 , and T Ellerbrock3 1Treatment and Res on AIDS Ctr, Ministry of Hlth, Kigali, Rwanda;<br />

2Columbia Univ, Intl Ctr for AIDS Care and Treatment Prgms,<br />

Kigali, Rwanda; 3Global AIDS Prgm, CDC, Atlanta, GA, US;<br />

4 5 Global AIDS Prgm, CDC Rwanda, Kigali; Rutgers Univ, New<br />

Brunswick, NJ, US; 6Global AIDS Prgm, CDC Namibia, Windhoek;<br />

and 7Columbia Univ, Intl Ctr for AIDS Care and Treatment Prgms,<br />

New York, NY, US<br />

11:15 128 Early Detection of Effect on Adult Mortality of a<br />

Government ART <strong>Program</strong> in Rural KwaZulu Natal,<br />

South Africa<br />

Till Barnighausen* 1,2 , G Cooke1,3 , K Herbst1 , A Kany Kany1 , and<br />

ML Newell1,4 1Africa Ctr for Hlth and Population Studies, Univ of KwaZulu Natal,<br />

Somkhele, South Africa; 2Harvard Sch of Publ Hlth, Boston, MA,<br />

US; 3Imperial Coll, London, UK; and 4Univ Coll London, UK<br />

11:30 129LB High HIV Prevalence among Males in Discordant<br />

Partnerships in a Full Access Door–Door VCT<br />

<strong>Program</strong> in Rural Uganda<br />

E Tumwesigye* 1 , S Asiimwe1 , E Muganzi1 , M Achom2 , D Kabatesi2 ,<br />

and J Tappero2 1 2 Integrated Community Based Initiatives and CDC Uganda<br />

20 15th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections<br />

k Wednesday, 10-11:45 am; Ballroom B/C<br />

CME<br />

Session 38–Oral Abstracts and <strong>Scientific</strong> Overview<br />

Drug Delivery, Interactions and Genetic Variability<br />

Moderators:<br />

Giovanni Di Perri, Univ of Turin, Italy<br />

Courtney Fletcher, Univ of Nebraska Med Ctr, Omaha, US<br />

10:00 131 Low Tenofovir Concentrations in Cerebrospinal Fluid<br />

Brookie Best* 1 , S Letendre 1 , P Koopmans 2 , D Clifford 3 , A Collier 4 ,<br />

B Gelman 5 , J McArthur 6 , D Simpson 7 , E Capparelli 1 , R Ellis 1 , and the<br />

CHARTER Group<br />

1 Univ of California, San Diego, US; 2 Radboud Univ Nijmegen Med<br />

Ctr, The Netherlands; 3 Washington Univ, St Louis, MO, US; 4 Univ<br />

of Washington, Seattle, US; 5 Univ of Texas Med Branch, Galveston,<br />

US; 6 Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD, US; and 7 Mt Sinai Sch of<br />

Med, New York, NY, US<br />

10:15 132 Drug Interaction between Antimalarial Drugs and<br />

Lopinavir/Ritonavir<br />

Polina German* 1 , S Parikh 2 , J Lawrence 2 , N Lindegardh 3 ,<br />

P Rosenthal 2 , D Havlir 2 , E Charlebois 2 , G Dorsey 2 , and F Aweeka 1<br />

1 Univ of California, San Francisco, Sch of Pharmacy, US; 2 San<br />

Francisco Gen Hosp, Univ of California, US; and 3 Faculty of<br />

Tropical Med, Mahidol Univ, Bangkok, Thailand<br />

10:30 133 Genetic Variation in Accessory Metabolic Pathways<br />

Is Associated with Extreme Efavirenz Exposure in<br />

Individuals with Impaired CYP2B6 Function<br />

Julia di Iulio* 1 , M Rotger1 , R Lubomirov1 , L Decosterd1 , CB Eap2 ,<br />

and A Telenti1 1 2 Univ Hosp Ctr, Univ of Lausanne, Switzerland and Cery Hosp,<br />

Lausanne, Switzerland<br />

10:45 134 Long-acting TMC278, a Parenteral Depot Formulation<br />

Delivering Therapeutic NNRTI Concentrations in<br />

Preclinical and Clinical Settings<br />

Gerben van ‘t Klooster* 1 , R Verloes1 , L Baert1 , F van Velsen1 ,<br />

MP Bouche2 , K Spittaels1 , J Leempoels3 , P Williams1 , G Kraus1 , and<br />

P Wigerinck1 1 2 Tibotec BVBA, Mechelen, Belgium; Johnson & Johnson Pharma<br />

R&D, Beerse, Belgium; and 3Johnson & Johnson Pharma R&D,<br />

Merksem, Belgium<br />

11:00 135LB Maraviroc Pharmacokinetics in Blood Plasma, Genital<br />

Tract Fluid and Tissue in Healthy Female Volunteers<br />

J Dumond1 , Kristine Patterson* 1 , A Pecha1 , R Werner1 , E Andrews2 ,<br />

B Damle2 , R Tressler2 , J Worsley3 , K Boggess1 , and A Kashuba1 1 2 Univ of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, US; Pfizer Inc, New York,<br />

NY, US; and 3Pfizer Global R&D, Sandwich, Kent, UK<br />

11:15 136<br />

The Evolution of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in<br />

ART<br />

Giovanni Di Perri* and S Bonora<br />

Univ of Turin, Italy

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