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The Strategic Integration of Music Branding and its Evolution in the ...

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economy. (Schumpeter, 1934) Companies who are able to foster <strong>in</strong>novation activities can<br />

engage <strong>the</strong>ir customers on a long-term basis. (Porter, 1996) On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, concepts ga<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence stat<strong>in</strong>g that social dimensions <strong>of</strong> technical <strong>in</strong>novations should no longer be<br />

neglected, but special qualities <strong>of</strong> social <strong>in</strong>novations also have to be taken <strong>in</strong>to account<br />

(Howaldt – Schwarz, 2010).<br />

Long-term th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g is <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> a strategic plan. Successful <strong>in</strong>novations <strong>and</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>esses<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k not just on an operational level for a year, but at least <strong>in</strong> a 5 years term. (Porter, 1996) In<br />

case <strong>of</strong> music br<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g it long-term th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g is an essential factor to be understood, s<strong>in</strong>ce it<br />

requires a longer period to establish a genu<strong>in</strong>e relationship between br<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> b<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

For strategic <strong>in</strong>tegration, music could seem to be a subjective element <strong>of</strong> a br<strong>and</strong>, which<br />

cannot be measured on an objective base, but <strong>the</strong>re are different mechanisms to convert music<br />

br<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to quantifiable data. For <strong>in</strong>stance, <strong>the</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e fan analytics application <strong>of</strong> Next<br />

Big Sound (Available: www.nextbigsound.com. Retrieved: April 2012) makes it possible to<br />

monitor <strong>the</strong> behaviors <strong>of</strong> fans <strong>and</strong> consumers. <strong>The</strong> site provides stats that <strong>in</strong>clude data for<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> musicians <strong>and</strong> b<strong>and</strong>s <strong>in</strong> real time, so br<strong>and</strong>s can chose <strong>the</strong> most applicable one<br />

for <strong>the</strong>ir music br<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g strategy. <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> new fans is depicted on a l<strong>in</strong>e graph along<br />

with a list <strong>of</strong> popular social networks <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Last.FM, My Space, Facebook, YouTube,<br />

Rdio <strong>and</strong> Twitter, moreover comb<strong>in</strong>ed stats <strong>of</strong> specific onl<strong>in</strong>e communicates can be viewed as<br />

well.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> communication dimension besides <strong>the</strong> abovementioned 4 Es, br<strong>and</strong> representatives<br />

among depth-<strong>in</strong>terviews mention credibility <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>teraction. As we could see <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case<br />

studies <strong>the</strong>re is a wide variety <strong>of</strong> possibilities how to <strong>in</strong>teract positively with customers like<br />

remix<strong>in</strong>g competitions etc. Interactivity is becom<strong>in</strong>g an entrance barrier for communication<br />

<strong>of</strong> br<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> customers nowadays, where music appears to be a genu<strong>in</strong>e platform.<br />

Credibility is essential for achiev<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> targeted goals – message is mediated to <strong>the</strong> customer<br />

<strong>in</strong> quality, which means that both <strong>the</strong> br<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> b<strong>and</strong> cooperate <strong>in</strong> a genu<strong>in</strong>e way. <strong>Music</strong>ians<br />

are op<strong>in</strong>ion leaders who are able to translate <strong>the</strong> message <strong>of</strong> a product <strong>in</strong> a much more genu<strong>in</strong>e<br />

way <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> WoM. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Nielsen (2007) <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ion leaders (like<br />

musicians) seemed to be significantly more credible source <strong>of</strong> product evaluation than<br />

commercials. Kotler’s (2010) Market<strong>in</strong>g 3.0 already po<strong>in</strong>ted out that customers expect more<br />

than just functional products, but exclusivity <strong>and</strong> spirituality from <strong>the</strong> company as well – <strong>the</strong><br />

cultural mission <strong>of</strong> music br<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g can cover this dimension <strong>of</strong> value creation as well.<br />

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