A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns
A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns
Melchizedek is described as the priest of El Elyon, God Most High. As with other titles of Deity in Scripture, this title is a revelation of the nature of God. This name is used to identify God particularly to polytheistic Gentiles. The idea in this name is that the true God of Israel was above all other false gods of the Gentiles. By way of implication, this name identifies God as the “possessor of heaven and earth” (Gen. 14:19, 22). This name is frequently applied to Christ by demons, perhaps in recognition of the failure of Satan to overthrow El Elyon in his initial rebellion (cf. Isa. 14:14). Abram’s meeting with Melchizedek occasioned the first mention of the practice of tithing in Scripture, and for many embryonically teaches the doctrine of storehouse tithing. In the Old Testament there was a particular emphasis placed on “the place” (cf. Deut. 12). The tithe was brought to the “place” which was the tabernacle and later the temple in Jerusalem. This place was characterized by the presence of the symbols of redemption and the central worship of God. Also, it was the place where the man of God served. When Abram paid tithes to Melchizedek, “the priest of God Most High” (Gen. 14:18), the symbols of redemption; i.e., bread and wine, were present. Also, Melchizedek was king of Salem (Jerusalem) which was “the place” God later established as the location where God could be worshiped in His temple (cf. Ps. 74:2). The meeting of Abram and Melchizedek occurred “at the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley)” (Gen. 14:17). The actual location of this valley is thought to be in the area of the Brook Kidron. At that place Melchizedek blessed Abram, using both a style and words characteristic of Hebrew poetry. “Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth; and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand” (vv. 19- 20). This blessing was the preparation of Abram for his next battle and subsequent renunciation of the wealth of Sodom. It was a reminder to Abram of his commitment to the Lord and the fellowship Abram enjoyed with the Lord. The believer’s daily communion with God is the preparation necessary for the crises which one encounters in the Christian life. ABRAM AND THE KING OF SODOM (Gen. 14:17, 21-24) Melchizedek was not the only king who came to meet Abram in the Valley of Shaveh. He was also approached by the king of Sodom. This may have been Bera who fled in battle earlier or a successor to that throne if Bera had been a casualty of the battle. While the Scripture notes the fleeing of the king of Sodom, his death is not specifically recorded (Gen. 14:10). Bera’s approach to Abram was intended to result in the formation of an alliance between the man of faith and the king of Sodom. His name means “gift” and he was willing to make a gift of the wealth of Sodom in exchange for the return of his people. Such a proposal was typical of the culture of that time. Under common rules of war, Abram was permitted to retain all the spoils of war. Also, Abram may have been able to justify keeping both the captives and wealth of Sodom by claiming they were a fulfillment of the Lord’s earlier promise (cf. 13:17). However, to form a pact of this nature would have involved an allegiance that recognized the king of Sodom as authoritative over at least some part of the land of Palestine. Because Abram had sworn allegiance to Jehovah El Elyon, he necessarily had to withdraw from any opportunity that would have compromised his earlier commitment. Abram explained, “I have lifted my hand to the Lord, God Most High, the Possessor of heaven and earth” (14:22). The Hebrew expression harimothi yadi, literally translated “I have lifted my hand,” conveys the idea of raising one’s hand in surrender and hence the idea of taking an oath of allegiance. In essence Abram was saying, “I have already pledged allegiance to
Jehovah El Elyon and cannot, therefore, serve another.” This principle is stated in the New Testament when Jesus warned, “No man can serve two masters” (Matt. 6:24) and James asked, “Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God” (James 4:4). Though Abram accepted both the bread and wine offered by Melchizedek, he would accept nothing “from a thread to a sandal strap” (Gen. 14:23) from the king of Sodom. While both Abram and Melchizedek worshiped the same God, El Elyon, Abram had nothing in common with Sodom and her king. According to Jewish legend God later destroyed Sodom at the moment both the sun and moon were in the sky because they were the two principal objects of worship in that city. In so doing God demonstrated His superiority over both false gods. Though Abram’s personal commitment to the Lord forbade him from making an alliance with the king of Sodom, he was careful not to impose his personal convictions on others who did not share his commitment to God. His refusal to accept the offer of the king of Sodom was accompanied by his claim that his neighbors and allies, Aner, Eschol, and Mamre, were free to accept the offer if they so desired. PERSPECTIVE: FAITH INVOLVES STRUGGLES Faith is not only passively trusting or waiting on God, it is also actively obeying the implied commands of faith. When discussing the Christian’s spiritual warfare, Paul stressed the importance of having the “shield of faith” (Eph. 6:16). Because the world is in a state of war against God, the spiritual Christian will have occasions when he will be engaged in the fight of faith. If one is to consistently experience the victory of faith in these conflicts, he must realize the two distinct battle strategies of the enemy. Sometimes the enemy of faith will take the form of an outright attack against the authority of God. More often, however, the approach will be more subtle, requiring only a minor compromise in some seemingly insignificant area. Abram’s fellowship with God at Hebron prepared him for the battle against the five invading kings. His fellowship with God before Melchizedek prepared him for the more dangerous battle with the king of Sodom. The only way a believer can adequately prepare for the necessary battles of faith in his Christian life is to continually deepen his fellowship with Christ. TEN ABRAHAM: Justified by Faith (Genesis 15:1-21) The fifteenth chapter of Genesis records a significant day in the life of Abram. It was a day not only marked by a revelation of God, the fifth of nine such manifestations in the life of Abram, but also a day when God confirmed an unconditional covenant with the man of faith. That day of fellowship with God began early in the morning while the stars were still visible (15:5) and did not end until the sun had set that evening (v. 12). This may have been the longest meeting of Abram with God in his pilgrimage of faith. The account of this meeting is also important theologically as it introduces a number of important theological concepts. Among these are the ideas of revelation, faith, and the imputa-
- Page 2 and 3: A Journey Through The Old Testament
- Page 4 and 5: 43. ELISHA: The Prophet of Twice th
- Page 6 and 7: matter of fact, nothing is eternal
- Page 8 and 9: Be like the Most High The title “
- Page 10 and 11: TWO ADAM: The Man Who Had Everythin
- Page 12 and 13: Individuals normally fall into sin
- Page 14 and 15: Christ whom Paul calls “the last
- Page 16 and 17: abandon Cain. Rather the Lord came
- Page 18 and 19: When Cain determined to abandon the
- Page 20 and 21: would be that son, Noah, who sailed
- Page 22 and 23: 8 The Flood which followed the ente
- Page 24 and 25: always leads to judgment. But Noah,
- Page 26 and 27: happened in the tent is not certain
- Page 28 and 29: at this time that the Americas and
- Page 30 and 31: Though the Scripture explains, “N
- Page 32 and 33: The first call of Abram involved th
- Page 34 and 35: Damascus (cf. 15:2-3). When Abram a
- Page 36 and 37: SEVEN ABRAHAM: Lapse of Faith: Reas
- Page 38 and 39: their root in this period when Abra
- Page 40 and 41: comes to God must believe that He i
- Page 42 and 43: (Gen. 13:8, literal translation). A
- Page 44 and 45: greater blessing. The man of faith
- Page 46 and 47: mothers, a practice which may have
- Page 50 and 51: tion of righteousness. Also, the co
- Page 52 and 53: Israel, consistently tried to destr
- Page 54 and 55: HAGAR AND SARAI (Gen. 16:4-6) (2080
- Page 56 and 57: the natural carnal instincts of hum
- Page 58 and 59: eflects a change in Abram which end
- Page 60 and 61: appreciation. When God promised Abr
- Page 62 and 63: desert period in Abraham’s life w
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- Page 66 and 67: FOURTEEN LOT: The Destruction of So
- Page 68 and 69: The Scriptures record, “The sun h
- Page 70 and 71: of the highest costs associated wit
- Page 72 and 73: must be viewed as intentional mocki
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- Page 76 and 77: “offer” and the name of the sac
- Page 78 and 79: forward to that distant day when on
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- Page 82 and 83: constant reminder of the past. Abra
- Page 84 and 85: THE SERVANT AND THE FATHER (Gen. 24
- Page 86 and 87: Rebekah proved herself to be a hard
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- Page 92 and 93: Though Isaac left the city, he did
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Jehovah El Elyon and cannot, therefore, serve another.” This principle is stated in the New<br />
<strong>Testament</strong> when Jesus warned, “No man can serve two masters” (Matt. 6:24) and James asked,<br />
“Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Whoever therefore wants<br />
to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God” (James 4:4).<br />
Though Abram accepted both the bread and wine offered by Melchizedek, he would<br />
accept nothing “from a thread to a sandal strap” (Gen. 14:23) from the king of Sodom. While<br />
both Abram and Melchizedek worshiped the same God, El Elyon, Abram had nothing in<br />
common with Sodom and her king. According to Jewish legend God later destroyed Sodom at<br />
the moment both the sun and moon were in the sky because they were the two principal objects<br />
of worship in that city. In so doing God demonstrated His superiority over both false gods.<br />
Though Abram’s personal commitment to the Lord forbade him from making an alliance<br />
with the king of Sodom, he was careful not to impose his personal convictions on others who did<br />
not share his commitment to God. His refusal to accept the offer of the king of Sodom was<br />
accompanied by his claim that his neighbors and allies, Aner, Eschol, and Mamre, were free to<br />
accept the offer if they so desired.<br />
PERSPECTIVE: FAITH INVOLVES STRUGGLES<br />
Faith is not only passively trusting or waiting on God, it is also actively obeying the<br />
implied commands of faith. When discussing the Christian’s spiritual warfare, Paul stressed the<br />
importance of having the “shield of faith” (Eph. 6:16). Because the world is in a state of war<br />
against God, the spiritual Christian will have occasions when he will be engaged in the fight of<br />
faith.<br />
If one is to consistently experience the victory of faith in these conflicts, he must realize<br />
the two distinct battle strategies of the enemy. Sometimes the enemy of faith will take the form<br />
of an outright attack against the authority of God. More often, however, the approach will be<br />
more subtle, requiring only a minor compromise in some seemingly insignificant area. Abram’s<br />
fellowship with God at Hebron prepared him for the battle against the five invading kings. His<br />
fellowship with God before Melchizedek prepared him for the more dangerous battle with the<br />
king of Sodom. <strong>The</strong> only way a believer can adequately prepare for the necessary battles of faith<br />
in his Christian life is to continually deepen his fellowship with Christ.<br />
TEN<br />
ABRAHAM:<br />
Justified by Faith (Genesis 15:1-21)<br />
<strong>The</strong> fifteenth chapter of Genesis records a significant day in the life of Abram. It was a<br />
day not only marked by a revelation of God, the fifth of nine such manifestations in the life of<br />
Abram, but also a day when God confirmed an unconditional covenant with the man of faith.<br />
That day of fellowship with God began early in the morning while the stars were still visible<br />
(15:5) and did not end until the sun had set that evening (v. 12). This may have been the longest<br />
meeting of Abram with God in his pilgrimage of faith.<br />
<strong>The</strong> account of this meeting is also important theologically as it introduces a number of<br />
important theological concepts. Among these are the ideas of revelation, faith, and the imputa-