A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns

A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns

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43. ELISHA: The Prophet of Twice the Power 44. ISAIAH: On the Hinge of the Kingdom’s History 45. ISAIAH: The Revival Years 46. JEREMIAH: The Collapsing Kings 47. EZEKIEL: Visions of the Glory of God 48. DANIEL: The Years in Babylon 49. FIVE LEADERS: Their Responsibility for the Return of the Jews 50. ESTHER: The Saving of a Nation 51. NEHEMIAH: The Rebuilding of the Walls 52. THE END: The Last of the Prophets INTRODUCTION Certain people make history. They are generals who win wars, explorers who discover new areas, rulers who bring about change in society, or thinkers who write books and/or transform the world with their ideas. History makers are influential and their places in history are measured by what they accomplish. But that does not mean they are necessarily famous. Some history makers walk obscurely through life, unknown by those around them, but the next generation experiences the results of their influence. This book is an unusual approach to the Old Testament. It is a study of those people who have influenced the events of the Old Testament. Obviously, I could not include every event in an Old Testament history, nor could I say everything about each person that I discuss. This book follows one of several approaches that historians use to interpret and record the events of the past. Some historians interpret history as a struggle between good and evil, sometimes called a Jewish view of history. Other historians use a cycle view of history; i.e., people struggle from hardship to prosperity, then become lax and lose their attainment and again become captive to adversity. I have chosen to interpret the Old Testament through the influence of great individuals as they improved society or destroyed the quality of life in their culture. History makers have cast a long shadow over the Old Testament. The spiritual level of society is often measured by the quality of its leadership. What these History makers did in the past is the way I interpret the work of God today, that great men build great churches and average pastors maintain them. This book is not just an Old Testament survey that gives the theme, outline, author, and contents of an Old Testament book. There are many outstanding such books, such as Willmington’s Survey of the Old Testament (Victor) by my life-long friend Harold Willmington, who teaches with me at Liberty University. History Makers of the Old Testament is a history of the Old Testament that places people and events in a sequential order. But it does more than pin incidents on a time-clothesline; it interprets the Old Testament through the sequential influence of history makers. The average American is not interested in dusty history stories. They want to know about people. And God’s people want to know bout God’s people. So I believe they will love reading about Old Testament people like themselves. The people who lived before Christ were not much different from us today. They have the same desires, family problems, and frustrations. Yet

average people, in difficult circumstances, with inadequate means, faced insurmountable obstacles and became history makers. Their lives are worth our study. This book is more than just a collection of historical data about people in the Old Testament. It attempts to analyze the spiritual principles of history makers and apply them to twentieth-century life. Therefore, practical applications from the lives of Old Testament heroes are made to modern people. Some of the material in this manuscript is drawn by permission from the course in Old Testament Survey (BIBL 101 and 102, Liberty University School of LifeLong Learning) by Dr. Ed Hindson, D. Phil. We both taught this course at Liberty University. I appreciate his knowledge and insight into the Old Testament. I want to recognize the work of Rev. Douglas Porter in this manuscript. During his seminary days he lived in my home and we developed more than a teacher-student relationship. We became friends and we share this same philosophy of history. Doug was my graduate assistant. He helped in the research, typed the narrative from my class notes, and helped me think through the issues. Mr. Garen Forsythe, a graduate student in Old Testament at Liberty University, proofread the Hebrew notations. ONE LUCIFER: The Beginning of the Eternal Rebellion (Genesis 1:1-25; Isaiah 14:12-17; Ezekiel 28:11-19) Sincerely yours in Christ, ELMER L. TOWNS LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA 1989 The endless stream of eternity was interrupted when God created the world. A drama of humanity began to unfold on the stage of history. The angels in front-row seats became witnesses to a splendid stage production of the magnificent grace of God. “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Gen. 1:1). Time was divided into compartments described as, “morning and evening.” The simplicity of lengthening shadows and the chirping of crickets echoed the details of Creation. The brilliant sunrise of each new day mirrored the majesty of the Creator. The angels applauded God as He created first land, then water, and next the energy called sun. It is said, “[Angels] shouted for joy” (Job 38:7) because they were overwhelmed by the power and beauty of new things unfolding before them. “In the beginning God created the heavens.” The word heavens is plural which includes the whole of heaven and all its innumerable parts. This includes the angels, the throne of God, and everything therein. The heavens were created at the same time as the angels; neither is eternal. As a

43. ELISHA: <strong>The</strong> Prophet of Twice the Power<br />

44. ISAIAH: On the Hinge of the Kingdom’s History<br />

45. ISAIAH: <strong>The</strong> Revival Years<br />

46. JEREMIAH: <strong>The</strong> Collapsing Kings<br />

47. EZEKIEL: Visions of the Glory of God<br />

48. DANIEL: <strong>The</strong> Years in Babylon<br />

49. FIVE LEADERS: <strong>The</strong>ir Responsibility for the Return of the Jews<br />

50. ESTHER: <strong>The</strong> Saving of a Nation<br />

51. NEHEMIAH: <strong>The</strong> Rebuilding of the Walls<br />

52. THE END: <strong>The</strong> Last of the Prophets<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

Certain people make history. <strong>The</strong>y are generals who win wars, explorers who discover<br />

new areas, rulers who bring about change in society, or thinkers who write books and/or<br />

transform the world with their ideas.<br />

History makers are influential and their places in history are measured by what they<br />

accomplish. But that does not mean they are necessarily famous. Some history makers walk obscurely<br />

through life, unknown by those around them, but the next generation experiences the<br />

results of their influence.<br />

This book is an unusual approach to the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong>. It is a study of those people who<br />

have influenced the events of the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong>. Obviously, I could not include every event in<br />

an <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> history, nor could I say everything about each person that I discuss. This book<br />

follows one of several approaches that historians use to interpret and record the events of the<br />

past. Some historians interpret history as a struggle between good and evil, sometimes called a<br />

Jewish view of history. Other historians use a cycle view of history; i.e., people struggle from<br />

hardship to prosperity, then become lax and lose their attainment and again become captive to<br />

adversity. I have chosen to interpret the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> through the influence of great<br />

individuals as they improved society or destroyed the quality of life in their culture.<br />

History makers have cast a long shadow over the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong>. <strong>The</strong> spiritual level of<br />

society is often measured by the quality of its leadership. What these History makers did in the<br />

past is the way I interpret the work of God today, that great men build great churches and<br />

average pastors maintain them.<br />

This book is not just an <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> survey that gives the theme, outline, author, and<br />

contents of an <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> book. <strong>The</strong>re are many outstanding such books, such as<br />

Willmington’s Survey of the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> (Victor) by my life-long friend Harold Willmington,<br />

who teaches with me at Liberty University. History Makers of the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> is a history of<br />

the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> that places people and events in a sequential order. But it does more than pin<br />

incidents on a time-clothesline; it interprets the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> through the sequential influence<br />

of history makers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> average American is not interested in dusty history stories. <strong>The</strong>y want to know about<br />

people. And God’s people want to know bout God’s people. So I believe they will love reading<br />

about <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> people like themselves. <strong>The</strong> people who lived before Christ were not much<br />

different from us today. <strong>The</strong>y have the same desires, family problems, and frustrations. Yet

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