A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns

A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns

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at this time that the Americas and the Australian landmasses were separated from Eurasia and Africa, perhaps the historical event on which the later legends of Atlantis were based. When God created the world, the waters were gathered “together into one place” (1:19). Now a physical separation of the land mass resulted in continents and oceans isolating groups of people to develop their own unique cultures. The second Hebrew verb used to describe this division is parad (10:5, 32) meaning to divide in judgment. The separation of the peoples at Babel was an act of judgment on the part of God. It was His “disruption” of man’s rebellion. The languages and dialects spoken around the world today are a constant reminder that God has discerned and judged the sin nature of Adam in all of us. “Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all have sinned” (Rom. 5:12). The third Hebrew verb used by Moses to describe the division of Babel is nachal (Deut. 32:8) meaning to divide for an inheritance. This is reflective of the character of God who even in judgment is gracious. Even when dealing with the rebellion of Nimrod at Babel, He offered the rebels an inheritance which was theirs for the taking. Similarly today, the God who judged sin on the cross offers the life and home of His Son as an inheritance for all who come to Him by faith. PERSPECTIVE: SEEDS OF REBELLION CONTINUE TO GROW How then did the descendants of a common parentage come to have the varied racial features so evident in the world today? The solution to this nagging question is probably found in the environmental influences on relatively isolated societies throughout history. Most creationists today would argue that the genetic pool was complete in Adam including all of the potential characteristics of each race. But there’s more to it than that. When the peoples of the earth finally were divided after the Flood on linguistic grounds, it was most natural for them to build societies among themselves. They traveled to different regions in their family groups and began new societies. Because of the genetic inbreeding which naturally resulted, certain physical features naturally became increasingly dominant in the group. Further, the conditions of their new homeland would, over generations, also have an effect on the descendants of those pioneers of the race. These environmental influences would include such things as harsh winters, tropical sun, and to some extent, even the characteristic diet of the region. In some cases, these racial features were further developed by cultural practices such as the binding of feet or the stretching of the neck. In the midst of a degenerate world, “Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord” (Gen. 6:8). His faith in the revealed Word of God was the motivating force of his life resulting in the building of “an ark for the saving of his household” (Heb. 11:7). When confronted with the major crisis of his life, the Flood, Noah believed God and was saved. But like so many today, when the crisis was over, his faith began to waver. Before his days were over, Noah was found drunk, the same sort of activities that characterized those who were destroyed by the great Flood. Even under the new covenant, man was destined to fail God. It was more than obvious that man was “evil from his youth.” The seeds of rebellion had been planted in the heart of man as Adam had bitten into the forbidden fruit in the Garden. Now it would always be a part of fallen human nature. In fact, Noah’s great grandson became a leader of the people best known for their rebellious attitude against God. His actions led to the dispersion of the people at the tower of Babel. This event marked the end of the age of human government as God prepared to deal with man under the terms of yet another covenant.

SIX ABRAHAM: Called To Begin A Nation (Genesis 11:27-12:9) The judgment of Babel reflected the failure of the descendants to begin nations and the dispersion into all the earth reflected God’s plan for nations. God called Abraham to begin a “chosen” nation among the nations of the earth. The emergence of Abraham unfolds the drama of God’s relationship to His people. God begins a new “people group,” a new relationship of faith, and the line through whom the Deliverer would come. Apart from Jesus Christ, Abraham is in many respects the greatest man in Scripture. Moses, David, and Paul would certainly be recognized as great in the minds of those who know their stories, yet all of these would point to Abraham as their father and speak his name with respect. Christians, Muslims, and Jews identify Abraham with the coveted title, “Friend of God” (2 Chron. 20:7; Isa. 41:8; James 2:23). To this day the Arab world also calls Abraham El Kahil, meaning “The Friend”; i. e., the friend of God. Abraham holds a prominent place also in the New Testament. Apart from Moses, no other Old Testament character is identified by name as many times. When one realizes that many of the references to Moses are found in statements introducing citations from the Law, the life of Abraham is clearly the most often Old Testament life referred to in the New Testament. He is there identified as the Father of Israel (Acts 13:26), the Levitical priesthood (Heb. 7:5), the Messiah (Matt. 1:1) and all Christian believers (Rom. 4:11; Gal. 3:16, 29). Abraham’s life is also discussed in terms of being a type or Old Testament illustration of the Christian believer (John 8:56), justification by faith (Rom. 4:3), justification by works (James 2:21) and living by faith (Heb.11:8-17). While the life of Abraham teaches many important principles, his life is above all else the story of a man who lived by faith. He did not have Scripture to guide him, nor did he have the examples of others who lived for God, yet Abraham walked by faith. Abraham learned experientially that even when he failed God, God was faithful. The story of Abraham is the story of a man who experienced the growing pains in a life of faith until the times of his greatest testings when he demonstrated he was not “weak in faith ... but was strengthened in faith” (Rom. 4:19-20). This study of the life of Abraham will be concerned primarily with learning the principles of faith from the greatest man of faith who ever lived. THE FIRST CALL OF ABRAM (Gen. 11:27-31; Acts 7:1-4) (2092 s. c.) Abraham would not have been remembered as the greatest man of faith and the friend of God if he was judged by his family. Many Christians look at great faith as some type of inherited blessing reserved for the children of ministers, missionaries, or a few deeply spiritual Christian laymen. Terah, Abraham’s father, met none of these qualifications. Terah, whose name means “traveler,” was a worshiper of idols (Josh. 24:2), probably involved in the worship of the moon god. When years later the Prophet Isaiah wanted to remind the Jews of their humble beginnings, he said, “Look to the rock from which you were hewn, and to the hole of the pit from which you were dug. Look to Abraham your father, and to Sarah who bore you” (Isa. 51:1-2).

at this time that the Americas and the Australian landmasses were separated from Eurasia and<br />

Africa, perhaps the historical event on which the later legends of Atlantis were based. When God<br />

created the world, the waters were gathered “together into one place” (1:19). Now a physical<br />

separation of the land mass resulted in continents and oceans isolating groups of people to<br />

develop their own unique cultures.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second Hebrew verb used to describe this division is parad (10:5, 32) meaning to<br />

divide in judgment. <strong>The</strong> separation of the peoples at Babel was an act of judgment on the part of<br />

God. It was His “disruption” of man’s rebellion. <strong>The</strong> languages and dialects spoken around the<br />

world today are a constant reminder that God has discerned and judged the sin nature of Adam in<br />

all of us. “<strong>The</strong>refore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and<br />

thus death spread to all men, because all have sinned” (Rom. 5:12).<br />

<strong>The</strong> third Hebrew verb used by Moses to describe the division of Babel is nachal (Deut.<br />

32:8) meaning to divide for an inheritance. This is reflective of the character of God who even in<br />

judgment is gracious. Even when dealing with the rebellion of Nimrod at Babel, He offered the<br />

rebels an inheritance which was theirs for the taking. Similarly today, the God who judged sin on<br />

the cross offers the life and home of His Son as an inheritance for all who come to Him by faith.<br />

PERSPECTIVE: SEEDS OF REBELLION CONTINUE TO GROW<br />

How then did the descendants of a common parentage come to have the varied racial<br />

features so evident in the world today? <strong>The</strong> solution to this nagging question is probably found in<br />

the environmental influences on relatively isolated societies throughout history. Most creationists<br />

today would argue that the genetic pool was complete in Adam including all of the potential<br />

characteristics of each race. But there’s more to it than that. When the peoples of the earth finally<br />

were divided after the Flood on linguistic grounds, it was most natural for them to build societies<br />

among themselves. <strong>The</strong>y traveled to different regions in their family groups and began new<br />

societies. Because of the genetic inbreeding which naturally resulted, certain physical features<br />

naturally became increasingly dominant in the group. Further, the conditions of their new<br />

homeland would, over generations, also have an effect on the descendants of those pioneers of<br />

the race. <strong>The</strong>se environmental influences would include such things as harsh winters, tropical<br />

sun, and to some extent, even the characteristic diet of the region. In some cases, these racial<br />

features were further developed by cultural practices such as the binding of feet or the stretching<br />

of the neck.<br />

In the midst of a degenerate world, “Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord” (Gen.<br />

6:8). His faith in the revealed Word of God was the motivating force of his life resulting in the<br />

building of “an ark for the saving of his household” (Heb. 11:7). When confronted with the<br />

major crisis of his life, the Flood, Noah believed God and was saved. But like so many today,<br />

when the crisis was over, his faith began to waver. Before his days were over, Noah was found<br />

drunk, the same sort of activities that characterized those who were destroyed by the great Flood.<br />

Even under the new covenant, man was destined to fail God. It was more than obvious<br />

that man was “evil from his youth.” <strong>The</strong> seeds of rebellion had been planted in the heart of man<br />

as Adam had bitten into the forbidden fruit in the Garden. Now it would always be a part of<br />

fallen human nature. In fact, Noah’s great grandson became a leader of the people best known<br />

for their rebellious attitude against God. His actions led to the dispersion of the people at the<br />

tower of Babel. This event marked the end of the age of human government as God prepared to<br />

deal with man under the terms of yet another covenant.

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