A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns
A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns
transferred by God from the priestly function at the fall of Jerusalem and the collapse of the levitical offerings. But after God’s people returned from captivity, the high-priestly office gained prominence in Israel until the coming of Jesus Christ. Ezekiel’s call came in his thirtieth year (1:1), in the fifth year and on the fifth day of the fourth month of King Jehoiachin’s captivity (v. 2). He got the prophetic gift (3:lff) and continued in ministry for twenty-seven years from 593 to 571 B. C. (29:17). The fact that Ezekiel began his ministry at age thirty is not surprising. Both Jesus and John the Baptist began their ministries at age thirty. At this age the priest began his ministry (Num. 4:23, 30, 33). Tradition suggests he was a student of Jeremiah; however, it is not found in the context of his writings. Should it be true, he would have followed the example of Jeremiah, who was also both a priest and prophet and perhaps influenced by the godly revival under Jeremiah’s father. Ezekiel was taken as a captive to Babylon after the second siege of Jerusalem in 597 B.C. He and his wife settled in a colony on the banks of the Chebar River near Babylon. He probably spent the rest of his life in ministry there. In his own evaluation of the content and emphasis of his ministry, Ezekiel simply states, “The heavens were opened and I saw visions of God” (Ezek. 1:1). As a captive he was not in prison. He lived by the River Chebar, which was a Euphrates canal (probably dug by man) near Nippur (v. 3; 3:15). An American expedition found records in the city from a business house named “Murashu and Sons,” with a number of accounts with Jewish names. The Jewish “captives” lived in their own houses Ger. 29:5). Ezekiel probably owned his home (Ezek. 3:24). The Jews retained the rule of elders (8:1; 14:1; 20:1). So their life was not cruel; owing to the fact many did not want to return at the end of the seventy years of Captivity, their life must have been pleasant. The Jews were “prisoners of fate” in that they lost their country, their capital city, their temple, their worship, and their independence as a nation. Ezekiel was happily married in Babylon and perhaps had settled into reconstructed life. God revealed to him his wife, “the desire of his eyes,” would die suddenly through sickness (24:15ff), but he was commanded not to weep for her. This was a sign that Jerusalem, “the desire of Israel’s eyes,” would be destroyed but the Jews were not to weep for the city because God was judging sin. As with other prophets, God used a symbolic action to communicate a message. The next day Ezekiel’s wife died. Ezekiel’s ministry was unique in that he was the first of the prophets to use an apocalyptic style so extensively in his writing and preaching. He saw visions and communicated them descriptively with colors, movement, and imagery. None of the Old Testament prophets used as much symbolic imagery as did Ezekiel. Like Jeremiah, he would at times resort to the use of object lessons to illustrate his messages from God. But unlike Jeremiah, the real focus of his ministry was not what God would do immediately so much as what God intended to do in the distant future. When Ezekiel saw visions in the Holy Land of Jerusalem, the commentators are not sure if God took him there physically to actually see what he described, or if he saw it in visions or dreams. Some have suggested Ezekiel was an epileptic because he lay speechless and motionless without power of speech, a form of catalepsy (3:24ff). But that is probably not the case because he remained motionless in obedience to a direct command of God as a symbolic action. Also, Ezekiel never describes it as a disease. Ezekiel’s message was not well received by the Jews in Captivity. He describes them as being stubborn (v. 26); they had a mind harder than a rock (v. 9). The Jews perceived Ezekiel as
a speaker of parables (20:49) and complained about his preaching. Ezekiel predicted the fall and destruction of Jerusalem and the temple. The false prophets said it would never fall. The Jews in Babylon, even though taken captive, believed their city could not be destroyed. They repudiated his ministry. Even when Ezekiel’s prophecy proved true, they continued to reject his ministry. God summed up the people’s impression of Ezekiel, “Indeed you are to them as a very lovely song of one who has a pleasant voice and can play well on an instrument; for they hear your words, but they do not do them” (33:32). Tradition suggests Ezekiel was a martyr, that his fellow exiles stoned him. Ezekiel had a better understanding of what was taking place in Jerusalem than did most of the residents. He saw the growth of idolatry and chronicled its spread as the primary reason God had departed from His people. First, he saw “the image of jealousy” at the entrance of the temple (8:5). This was a Babylonian god that made God jealous. Then Ezekiel saw Canaanite idols on the walls of the temple (v. 10). This was followed by his vision of women weeping for the Assyrian god Tammuz (v. 14). Finally, Ezekiel saw twenty-five men turning their backs on the temple to worship the sun, the chief god of the Egyptians (v. 16). Ezekiel announced that God did not leave His people until they first left Him for the gods of the nations around them. As life continued in Jerusalem oblivious to the spiritual crisis in the land, Ezekiel witnessed the departure of the glory of God. This was the Shekinah glory cloud that led Israel for forty years in the wilderness and came into the temple when Solomon dedicated it. First, the Shekinah glory cloud rose above the cherubim (9:3). Then it passed over the threshold of the holy of holies (10:4). Then, seemingly reluctant to leave, it hovered high above the cherubim (v. 18). The glory of God was waiting for the people to miss Jehovah or to call Him back. But the people did not call or repent. As Ezekiel finally watched it drift from above the temple over to the Mount of Olives, he was aware that most residents of the city were totally unaware of, and perhaps unconcerned with, the departure of the glory of God (11:23). “Ichabod” was written over Jerusalem. On the tenth day of the tenth month of the ninth year (586 B. C.), Ezekiel was instructed to boil pieces of meat in a pot of water. This symbolic action predicted the destruction of Jerusalem. The people of Jerusalem were being “cooked” in judgment. God told Ezekiel, “Heap on the wood, kindle the fire; cook the meat well, mix in the spices, and let the cuts be burned up” (24:10). News of the collapse of Jerusalem, which he had predicted, initiated Ezekiel’s message of the watchman on the wall (33:1ff). Ezekiel had been commissioned by God as a watchman over the house of Israel. Just as a city watchman would warn the inhabitants of the city of approaching danger, so Ezekiel tried to warn the residents of his city of an even more serious danger. He understood God would hold him responsible to see that the people heard and understood the message, though ultimately their response was their own responsibility (3:18-19). By the time Ezekiel began his prophetic ministry, the end had already come, He himself was a captive in a foreign land. But he knew his people would not always remain in that land as captive. A day was coming when God would gather His people in their own land (37:1-10) and give them new life (vv. 11-28). His vision of the valley of dry bones predicts that Israel will return to the land in unbelief. They will be bones that are “very dry.” When Ezekiel sees flesh come on the bones, that is a prediction of Israel’s spiritual rebirth. Many Christians today believe the modern state of Israel is a partial fulfillment of the first part of Ezekiel’s hope. Other Scriptures seem to suggest the second part of that hope will occur during an outpouring of the Holy Spirit immediately prior to the return of Christ.
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a speaker of parables (20:49) and complained about his preaching. Ezekiel predicted the fall and<br />
destruction of Jerusalem and the temple. <strong>The</strong> false prophets said it would never fall. <strong>The</strong> Jews in<br />
Babylon, even though taken captive, believed their city could not be destroyed. <strong>The</strong>y repudiated<br />
his ministry. Even when Ezekiel’s prophecy proved true, they continued to reject his ministry.<br />
God summed up the people’s impression of Ezekiel, “Indeed you are to them as a very lovely<br />
song of one who has a pleasant voice and can play well on an instrument; for they hear your<br />
words, but they do not do them” (33:32). Tradition suggests Ezekiel was a martyr, that his fellow<br />
exiles stoned him.<br />
Ezekiel had a better understanding of what was taking place in Jerusalem than did most<br />
of the residents. He saw the growth of idolatry and chronicled its spread as the primary reason<br />
God had departed from His people. First, he saw “the image of jealousy” at the entrance of the<br />
temple (8:5). This was a Babylonian god that made God jealous. <strong>The</strong>n Ezekiel saw Canaanite<br />
idols on the walls of the temple (v. 10). This was followed by his vision of women weeping for<br />
the Assyrian god Tammuz (v. 14). Finally, Ezekiel saw twenty-five men turning their backs on<br />
the temple to worship the sun, the chief god of the Egyptians (v. 16). Ezekiel announced that<br />
God did not leave His people until they first left Him for the gods of the nations around them.<br />
As life continued in Jerusalem oblivious to the spiritual crisis in the land, Ezekiel<br />
witnessed the departure of the glory of God. This was the Shekinah glory cloud that led Israel for<br />
forty years in the wilderness and came into the temple when Solomon dedicated it. First, the<br />
Shekinah glory cloud rose above the cherubim (9:3). <strong>The</strong>n it passed over the threshold of the<br />
holy of holies (10:4). <strong>The</strong>n, seemingly reluctant to leave, it hovered high above the cherubim (v.<br />
18). <strong>The</strong> glory of God was waiting for the people to miss Jehovah or to call Him back. But the<br />
people did not call or repent. As Ezekiel finally watched it drift from above the temple over to<br />
the Mount of Olives, he was aware that most residents of the city were totally unaware of, and<br />
perhaps unconcerned with, the departure of the glory of God (11:23). “Ichabod” was written over<br />
Jerusalem.<br />
On the tenth day of the tenth month of the ninth year (586 B. C.), Ezekiel was instructed<br />
to boil pieces of meat in a pot of water. This symbolic action predicted the destruction of<br />
Jerusalem. <strong>The</strong> people of Jerusalem were being “cooked” in judgment. God told Ezekiel, “Heap<br />
on the wood, kindle the fire; cook the meat well, mix in the spices, and let the cuts be burned up”<br />
(24:10).<br />
News of the collapse of Jerusalem, which he had predicted, initiated Ezekiel’s message of<br />
the watchman on the wall (33:1ff). Ezekiel had been commissioned by God as a watchman over<br />
the house of Israel. Just as a city watchman would warn the inhabitants of the city of approaching<br />
danger, so Ezekiel tried to warn the residents of his city of an even more serious danger. He<br />
understood God would hold him responsible to see that the people heard and understood the<br />
message, though ultimately their response was their own responsibility (3:18-19).<br />
By the time Ezekiel began his prophetic ministry, the end had already come, He himself<br />
was a captive in a foreign land. But he knew his people would not always remain in that land as<br />
captive. A day was coming when God would gather His people in their own land (37:1-10) and<br />
give them new life (vv. 11-28). His vision of the valley of dry bones predicts that Israel will<br />
return to the land in unbelief. <strong>The</strong>y will be bones that are “very dry.” When Ezekiel sees flesh<br />
come on the bones, that is a prediction of Israel’s spiritual rebirth. Many Christians today believe<br />
the modern state of Israel is a partial fulfillment of the first part of Ezekiel’s hope. Other<br />
Scriptures seem to suggest the second part of that hope will occur during an outpouring of the<br />
Holy Spirit immediately prior to the return of Christ.