A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns
A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns
8 The Flood which followed the entering into of the ark illustrates baptism which follows salvation (1 Peter 3:21). THE JUDGMENT WATERS (Gen. 7:1-5:19) After the ark was completed, God invited Noah and his family to come aboard. Apparently it took a full week to get everyone and everything aboard. Assuming the food supplies were already aboard, there were still two of every unclean animal and seven of every clean animal that came aboard the ark (Gen. 7:2; 8:9). According to the estimates of Morris and Whitcomb (The Genesis Flood, Baker, 1961) this involved about 35,000 individual animals representing all of the known species of animals today. Because many of these were small, they suggest there was no difficulty holding all of them in the ark. The care of these animals on the ark may have been greatly simplified if the animals engaged in hibernation, as do many species of animals today. When the ark was completely loaded, “the Lord shut him in” (Gen. 7:16). That same day it began to rain. The resulting Flood was caused not only by the rain but also by the release of subterranean bodies of water described as “the fountains of the deep” (v. 11). The eruption of the fountains of the deep seems to imply an explosion. The tremendous pressure of water on the face of the earth would cause mudslides and changes in its terrain. All human life except Noah and his family was destroyed. All animal life disappeared. The horrendous results gave evidence of the judgment by God. Many creation scientists believe the world was surrounded by a heavy atmosphere, just as the Planet Venus is covered with thick clouds today. They call this the “Canopy Theory”; however, the term could convey the idea of a plastic shield which is misleading. They believe in the thick atmosphere idea because: (1) there was no rain before the Flood and the ground was watered by mist (2:5); (2) archeology reveals vegetation in all parts of the planet implying the earth had a tropic arctic effect; (3) it accounts for dinosaurs which were primarily plant-eating animals; (4) it accounts for long life, if among other things ultraviolet rays were shielded; (5) the source of the waters that were used in the judgment of the earth; and (6) when God “divided” the atmosphere on day two into the sky and waters, He did not say it was good as He said on the other days of Creation, because He would finish dividing the atmosphere in the Flood. Another implication of the “Canopy Theory” is that seasons were introduced after the Flood (8:22), and that the Flood was more than a gigantic natural flood of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, but that it was a judgment of God on mankind and creation. When the rain stopped, the waters continued to rise for another 110 days. Noah and his family would spend over a year aboard the ark before returning to dry earth. Sin had so dominated the antediluvian world that it required a catastrophic judgment from God. The Flood was successful in destroying all life on earth which remained outside the ark. So thorough was the destruction of the world that then existed, that archeologists have yet to find traces of that former civilization. Unbelievers have suggested the story of the Flood in the Bible came from the several legends in ancient civilizations. The opposite is obviously the case. So memorable was this event in the minds of Noah and his descendants that virtually every civilization remembers among their legends the story of a great universal flood. HOW LONG WAS NOAH ON THE ARK? 40 It began raining the day Noah and his family entered the ark and rained for forty days (7:11-13).
110 The waters prevailed for 150 days. This number includes the 40 days of rain (7:24). 74 The waters continually decreased from the 17th day of the 7th month and mountain peaks began appearing by the 1st day of the 10th month (8:5). This amounts to 74 days if one assumes a 30-day month (13+30+30+1=74). 40 Forty days later, Noah sent out the raven (8:6). 7 Seven days later, the dove was released for the first time (implied in 8:10- ”yet another 7 days”). 7 Seven days later, the dove was released for the 2nd time (8:10). 7 Seven days later, the dove was released for the 3rd time (8:12). 29 The covering of the ark was removed 29 days later (cf. 8:13). 57 Noah appears to have waited an additional 57 days before he and his family left the ark (8:14). 371 Total days on the ark are 371 by this reckoning. But if Noah’s dates are based on lunar months of 291/2 days rather than 30-day months, the above numbers would need to be adjusted accordingly. The difference in this case would amount to 6 days or a total of 365 days, exactly one solar year. God did not forget Noah in the midst of the destruction, but rather “God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the animals that were with him in the ark” (8:1). By cutting off the supply of water and sending a wind to speed up evaporation, God began the long process of drying the flood-soaked world. Nine months after the invitation to enter the ark, its first occupant was released, a raven. This bird of prey did not return to the ark but “kept going to and fro until the waters had dried up from the earth” (v. 7). No doubt this bird found plenty of food as the floodwaters descended exposing the decomposing remains of those who had not been in the ark. A week later Noah released a second bird from the ark, a dove. Though the ark had been grounded on Mount Ararat for more than four months by this time, it had been less than seven weeks since the first mountain peaks had been visible to the occupants of the ark. Noah released the dove to determine how low the waters had fallen. When the dove returned, he knew there was still some water covering the ground. He repeated this experiment a week later and the dove returned with a freshly plucked olive leaf indicating that vegetation had begun to grow on the land. When the dove was released a third time a week later, it did not return. Presumably it found the outside world a more suitable living environment. Within a month of the final release of the dove, Noah removed the protective covering of the ark and was able to gaze out at a very dry world. Still, Noah and his family remained on the ark another fifty-seven days. They had entered the ark at the invitation of God and apparently decided to remain on the ark until God told them to leave. The day finally came when God announced it was time for their departure. Again Noah obeyed God. “So Noah went out, and his sons and his wife and his sons’ wives with him. Every beast, every creeping thing, every bird, and whatever creeps on the earth, according to their families, went out of the ark” (vv. 18-19). PERSPECTIVE: BELIEVING WHAT WE’VE NEVER SEEN Sin seems to be stronger than the influence of righteousness. Cain and those who followed him plunged the world into a downward cycle that led to the judgment waters of the Flood. Sin
- Page 2 and 3: A Journey Through The Old Testament
- Page 4 and 5: 43. ELISHA: The Prophet of Twice th
- Page 6 and 7: matter of fact, nothing is eternal
- Page 8 and 9: Be like the Most High The title “
- Page 10 and 11: TWO ADAM: The Man Who Had Everythin
- Page 12 and 13: Individuals normally fall into sin
- Page 14 and 15: Christ whom Paul calls “the last
- Page 16 and 17: abandon Cain. Rather the Lord came
- Page 18 and 19: When Cain determined to abandon the
- Page 20 and 21: would be that son, Noah, who sailed
- Page 24 and 25: always leads to judgment. But Noah,
- Page 26 and 27: happened in the tent is not certain
- Page 28 and 29: at this time that the Americas and
- Page 30 and 31: Though the Scripture explains, “N
- Page 32 and 33: The first call of Abram involved th
- Page 34 and 35: Damascus (cf. 15:2-3). When Abram a
- Page 36 and 37: SEVEN ABRAHAM: Lapse of Faith: Reas
- Page 38 and 39: their root in this period when Abra
- Page 40 and 41: comes to God must believe that He i
- Page 42 and 43: (Gen. 13:8, literal translation). A
- Page 44 and 45: greater blessing. The man of faith
- Page 46 and 47: mothers, a practice which may have
- Page 48 and 49: Melchizedek is described as the pri
- Page 50 and 51: tion of righteousness. Also, the co
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- Page 54 and 55: HAGAR AND SARAI (Gen. 16:4-6) (2080
- Page 56 and 57: the natural carnal instincts of hum
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- Page 66 and 67: FOURTEEN LOT: The Destruction of So
- Page 68 and 69: The Scriptures record, “The sun h
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8 <strong>The</strong> Flood which followed the entering into of the ark illustrates baptism which follows<br />
salvation (1 Peter 3:21).<br />
THE JUDGMENT WATERS (Gen. 7:1-5:19)<br />
After the ark was completed, God invited Noah and his family to come aboard. Apparently it took a<br />
full week to get everyone and everything aboard. Assuming the food supplies were already aboard, there<br />
were still two of every unclean animal and seven of every clean animal that came aboard the ark (Gen. 7:2;<br />
8:9). According to the estimates of Morris and Whitcomb (<strong>The</strong> Genesis Flood, Baker, 1961) this involved<br />
about 35,000 individual animals representing all of the known species of animals today. Because many of<br />
these were small, they suggest there was no difficulty holding all of them in the ark. <strong>The</strong> care of these<br />
animals on the ark may have been greatly simplified if the animals engaged in hibernation, as do many<br />
species of animals today.<br />
When the ark was completely loaded, “the Lord shut him in” (Gen. 7:16). That same day it began to<br />
rain. <strong>The</strong> resulting Flood was caused not only by the rain but also by the release of subterranean bodies of<br />
water described as “the fountains of the deep” (v. 11). <strong>The</strong> eruption of the fountains of the deep seems to<br />
imply an explosion. <strong>The</strong> tremendous pressure of water on the face of the earth would cause mudslides and<br />
changes in its terrain. All human life except Noah and his family was destroyed. All animal life disappeared.<br />
<strong>The</strong> horrendous results gave evidence of the judgment by God.<br />
Many creation scientists believe the world was surrounded by a heavy atmosphere, just as the<br />
Planet Venus is covered with thick clouds today. <strong>The</strong>y call this the “Canopy <strong>The</strong>ory”; however, the<br />
term could convey the idea of a plastic shield which is misleading. <strong>The</strong>y believe in the thick<br />
atmosphere idea because: (1) there was no rain before the Flood and the ground was watered by<br />
mist (2:5); (2) archeology reveals vegetation in all parts of the planet implying the earth had a<br />
tropic arctic effect; (3) it accounts for dinosaurs which were primarily plant-eating animals; (4) it<br />
accounts for long life, if among other things ultraviolet rays were shielded; (5) the source of the<br />
waters that were used in the judgment of the earth; and (6) when God “divided” the atmosphere on<br />
day two into the sky and waters, He did not say it was good as He said on the other days of<br />
Creation, because He would finish dividing the atmosphere in the Flood. Another implication of<br />
the “Canopy <strong>The</strong>ory” is that seasons were introduced after the Flood (8:22), and that the Flood was<br />
more than a gigantic natural flood of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, but that it was a judgment of<br />
God on mankind and creation.<br />
When the rain stopped, the waters continued to rise for another 110 days. Noah and his<br />
family would spend over a year aboard the ark before returning to dry earth.<br />
Sin had so dominated the antediluvian world that it required a catastrophic judgment from<br />
God. <strong>The</strong> Flood was successful in destroying all life on earth which remained outside the ark. So<br />
thorough was the destruction of the world that then existed, that archeologists have yet to find<br />
traces of that former civilization. Unbelievers have suggested the story of the Flood in the Bible<br />
came from the several legends in ancient civilizations. <strong>The</strong> opposite is obviously the case. So<br />
memorable was this event in the minds of Noah and his descendants that virtually every<br />
civilization remembers among their legends the story of a great universal flood.<br />
HOW LONG WAS NOAH ON THE ARK?<br />
40 It began raining the day Noah and his family entered the ark and rained for forty days<br />
(7:11-13).