A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns
A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns
Christ, John the Baptist chose several sites along the Jordan River to administer his baptism unto repentance. The second step was setting themselves apart to God. “And Joshua said to the people, ‘Sanctify yourselves, for tomorrow the Lord will do wonders among you’” (Josh. 3:5). In calling the people to sanctify themselves, Joshua was reminding them of three aspects of sanctification. First, they had a personal responsibility in the process of setting themselves apart to God. Second, sanctification was a practical preparation for the work of God. Third, it was a step of faith in anticipation of what God was soon to do among them. The third step was perhaps the most dramatic. Israel was commanded to pass through the Jordan River on dry ground and begin marching into the water even though the river itself was still flowing and overflowing its banks. In fact, the biblical account of this miracle records God did not dry up the river until “the feet of the priests who bore the ark dipped in the edge of the water” (v. 15). God wanted His people to believe they were going to cross the river on dry ground even if they got their “socks” wet in the process. The Jordan River was dried up as Israel crossed. Some have suggested this may have been caused naturally by a mudslide at a narrow point farther up the river near Adam. That may have been part of the means by which God accomplished this miracle, but the mudslide itself would not account for either the timing of the miracle nor the fact that the riverbed was dry rather than soggy. By stopping the waters “in a heap” upstream, the river was effectively drained while Israel crossed to the other side. There was also a fourth step in this renewed walk with God. After crossing the river, Joshua arranged for several men to gather stones from the riverbed which he used to build two monuments to commemorate what God had done for His people (4:1-9). One set of stones was placed on the shore where the people entered the Promised Land. The other stones were piled in the river in the place where the priests had held the ark of the covenant while Israel crossed over on dry ground. In this way, the people would have a constant reminder of what God had done for them. As Joshua and the people demonstrated their willingness to trust Him, God acted on their behalf to do what they could not do for themselves. “On that day the Lord magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they had feared Moses” (v. 14). God also impressed the condemned races of Canaan with what He was prepared to do for Israel. “So it was when all the kings of the Amorites who were on the west side of the Jordan, and all the kings of the Canaanites who were by the sea, heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of the Jordan from before the Children of Israel until we had crossed over, that their heart melted; and there was no spirit in them any longer because of the Children of Israel” (5:1). Eliminate the wrath of God (vv. 2-9) There was one final act of preparation for total victory before Israel could begin their conquest of Canaan. At a place which came to be known as Gilgal, the men of Israel circumcised themselves at the command of the Lord. This was not the way one would normally prepare for battle, but God wanted to emphasize the importance of the spiritual over the physical in winning this total victory. God would not only give them strength and victory, He would be their strength and victory. The men of Israel needed to be circumcised because this practice had been neglected in the wilderness. Circumcision was for the Jew a confession of his faith in the covenant promises of God. After their refusal to enter the land at Kadesh Barnea, they did not circumcise their
males for forty years. Now it was an act of dedication whereby the people affirmed their relationship to God and His covenant by circumcising their sons. Had it been practiced by the generation which died in the wilderness, it would only have amounted to an act of hypocrisy. God may have physically prevented Israel from committing this hypocritical act after their denial of loyalty to Him at Kadesh Barnea. The Scripture describes this circumcising of the army of Israel as rolling “away the reproach of Egypt from you” (5:9). The name Gilgal literally means “a rolling.” Typically, Israel was rolling away any sin and evidence of sin which might invoke the wrath of God. They were eliminating the wrath of God so they could enter battle fully assured God could and would bless their efforts on His behalf. THE CENTRAL CAMPAIGN (Josh. 5:10-8:35) For the first time in thirty-eight years, Israel kept the Passover feast. In so doing, they began to eat the produce of the land God had given them and the need for manna ended. Therefore, “the manna ceased on the day after they had eaten the produce of the land; and the Children of Israel no longer had manna, but they ate the food of the land of Canaan that year” (5:12). Manna had never been given by God to satisfy Israel, only to sustain her until she could possess that which God planned to give her. With the preparation for total victory complete, it was time to claim that victory. The conquest of Canaan by Joshua involved three major military campaigns. The first of these was the central campaign which cut through the heart of the land. This was followed by a southern campaign against the Amorite kings and then later a northern campaign against the Canaanite kings. Over a period of about five to fifteen years, Joshua was successful in conquering each of the thirty-one kings he faced in battle. And it all began with the conquest of the alleged oldest city in the world, Jericho. The battle of Jericho (5:10-6:27) Though much of the military conquest of Canaan serves to demonstrate Joshua’s brilliance as a military commander, the battle of Jericho was unique in this regard. Because it was the first city-state to be conquered, God determined to give it to Israel in such a unique way there could be no question but that the victory was His. Thus, the battle of Jericho was won miraculously when the walls of the city fell down. Joshua’s battle camp at Gilgal, though not far from Jericho, was well hidden from the view of the city. While his army was recovering from the effects of their circumcision, Joshua took the opportunity to look over the city of Jericho unobserved. At least he thought he had been unobserved. But, “it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, a Man stood opposite him with His sword drawn in His hand” (5:13). The general who was about to conquer Canaan would not be scared off by a single soldier, so he challenged the man to identify himself, “Are you for us, or for our adversaries?” (v. 13). But rather than take one of the two sides Joshua had suggested, the man simply identified himself as the “Commander of the army of the Lord” (v. 14). Immediately recognizing the Man as his Master, Joshua humbled himself before the One he had moments before challenged and asked, “What does my Lord say to His servant?” (v. 14). The Commander of the army of the Lord was a preincarnate appearance of Christ in the Old Testament known as a Christophany. This scene of the meeting of Joshua and Jesus has been
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Christ, John the Baptist chose several sites along the Jordan River to administer his baptism unto<br />
repentance.<br />
<strong>The</strong> second step was setting themselves apart to God. “And Joshua said to the people,<br />
‘Sanctify yourselves, for tomorrow the Lord will do wonders among you’” (Josh. 3:5). In calling<br />
the people to sanctify themselves, Joshua was reminding them of three aspects of sanctification.<br />
First, they had a personal responsibility in the process of setting themselves apart to God.<br />
Second, sanctification was a practical preparation for the work of God. Third, it was a step of<br />
faith in anticipation of what God was soon to do among them.<br />
<strong>The</strong> third step was perhaps the most dramatic. Israel was commanded to pass through the<br />
Jordan River on dry ground and begin marching into the water even though the river itself was<br />
still flowing and overflowing its banks. In fact, the biblical account of this miracle records God<br />
did not dry up the river until “the feet of the priests who bore the ark dipped in the edge of the<br />
water” (v. 15). God wanted His people to believe they were going to cross the river on dry<br />
ground even if they got their “socks” wet in the process.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Jordan River was dried up as Israel crossed. Some have suggested this may have<br />
been caused naturally by a mudslide at a narrow point farther up the river near Adam. That may<br />
have been part of the means by which God accomplished this miracle, but the mudslide itself<br />
would not account for either the timing of the miracle nor the fact that the riverbed was dry<br />
rather than soggy. By stopping the waters “in a heap” upstream, the river was effectively drained<br />
while Israel crossed to the other side.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re was also a fourth step in this renewed walk with God. After crossing the river,<br />
Joshua arranged for several men to gather stones from the riverbed which he used to build two<br />
monuments to commemorate what God had done for His people (4:1-9). One set of stones was<br />
placed on the shore where the people entered the Promised Land. <strong>The</strong> other stones were piled in<br />
the river in the place where the priests had held the ark of the covenant while Israel crossed over<br />
on dry ground. In this way, the people would have a constant reminder of what God had done for<br />
them.<br />
As Joshua and the people demonstrated their willingness to trust Him, God acted on their<br />
behalf to do what they could not do for themselves. “On that day the Lord magnified Joshua in<br />
the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they had feared Moses” (v. 14). God also<br />
impressed the condemned races of Canaan with what He was prepared to do for Israel. “So it was<br />
when all the kings of the Amorites who were on the west side of the Jordan, and all the kings of<br />
the Canaanites who were by the sea, heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of the Jordan<br />
from before the Children of Israel until we had crossed over, that their heart melted; and there<br />
was no spirit in them any longer because of the Children of Israel” (5:1).<br />
Eliminate the wrath of God (vv. 2-9)<br />
<strong>The</strong>re was one final act of preparation for total victory before Israel could begin their<br />
conquest of Canaan. At a place which came to be known as Gilgal, the men of Israel circumcised<br />
themselves at the command of the Lord. This was not the way one would normally prepare for<br />
battle, but God wanted to emphasize the importance of the spiritual over the physical in winning<br />
this total victory. God would not only give them strength and victory, He would be their strength<br />
and victory.<br />
<strong>The</strong> men of Israel needed to be circumcised because this practice had been neglected in<br />
the wilderness. Circumcision was for the Jew a confession of his faith in the covenant promises<br />
of God. After their refusal to enter the land at Kadesh Barnea, they did not circumcise their