A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns

A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns A Journey Through The Old Testament - Elmer Towns

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scarring and mutilation may be caused by the “boils” so as to make identification of a person difficult (cf. v. 12). As this disease progresses, the nodules generally turn to ulcers and ooze with pus. It is common for flies to lay their eggs in the sores which later hatch into maggots. Job appears also to have experienced this symptom (7:5). The use of the Hebrew word rimman, translated worms (7:5; 24:20), suggests these were decomposition maggots. On seeing what had become of her husband, Job’s wife advised him, “Curse God and die!” (2:9) Job refused. “Shall we indeed accept good from God, and shall we not accept adversity?” (v. 10) But still Job’s trial had not ended. He was soon to be “comforted” by three of his most esteemed friends. Each was certain he knew the reason why Job had experienced such a reversal, and out of the depths of their ignorance sought to convert Job to their way of thinking. THE COUNSEL OF ELIPHAZ (Job 4-5; 15; 22) Eliphaz first offered his advice that Job was suffering because he had done something wrong. Though Eliphaz addressed Job on three occasions, he crystallized his message in his first address in the words, “Remember now, who ever perished being innocent? Or where were the upright ever cut off?” (job 4:7) He felt that since Job was having problems, it was because there was a problem with Job. Eliphaz was something of a mystic. His entire philosophy of life was based on a solitary experience in which he was possessed by strange feelings and, according to his own testimony, “Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my body stood up” (v. 15). The message he reported hearing on that occasion formed the basis of his personal theology. THE COUNSEL OF BILDAD (Job 8; 18; 25) Bildad was the second of Job’s three counselors to accept the challenge of trying to convince Job of his sin. His appeal to Job was to consider the wisdom of the ages and there find his answers to life. “For inquire, please, of the former age, and consider the things discovered by their fathers” (Job 8:8). His counsel was little more than a recitation of common philosophical themes declared by the great thinkers of every age. His discourses are littered with proverbs and pious platitudes which have little or no direct relation to the real problem of Job. Like the others, he was convinced Job was being judged for his previously hidden sins. THE COUNSEL OF ZOPHAR (Job 11; 20) Zophar only addressed Job twice rather than three times as did the other two, but he too had an opinion about the trial of Job. His advice was based on what he thought he knew about God, or at least his very legalistic interpretation of God and how God should relate to people. He felt that if only Job would repent of his sin, God would withdraw His judgment. Boldly Zophar challenged Job: “For thou hast said, my doctrine is pure, and I am clean in thine eyes. But, oh, that God would speak, and open His lips against you” (Job 11:5-6). The counselors of Job were men who had preconceived ideas they refused to abandon even when it was more than obvious they were wrong. The dogmatic attitude of his counselors had only one effect, that of making Job even more dogmatic in his defense. There was a fifth

person present witnessing the conversations of Job and his three friends. As he watched and listened, Elihu became increasingly incensed. ‘He was angry because he suspected Job was more concerned with justifying “himself rather than God” (32:2). But he was also angry with the three counselors “because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job” (v. 3). THE COUNSEL OF ELIHU (Job 32:1-37:24) Elihu was the youngest of those present and had hoped to hear wisdom from his aged associates. He was sadly disappointed. Yet he sensed he had an answer and he found himself eager to share it. The Spirit of God had instructed him (Job 32:7-9) and now appeared to be moving him to speak (w. 18-20). His message was simple. Job’s problem could not be resolved until Job changed his focus. Job needed not to be problem conscious, but rather God conscious. He needed to remember two things. First, God is the source of his life. “The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life” (33:4). Secondly, “God is greater than man” (v. 12). Much of Elihu’s speech to Job is a reminder of both the attributes and consistent actions of God. Within that topic, a number of minor themes are mentioned or referred to by the young spokesman. But perhaps the most significant result of the counsel of Elihu was that when he stopped speaking, Job was ready to hear directly from God. THE COUNSEL OF JEHOVAH (Job 38:1--41:34) How many times in the course of his reversals and his subsequent conversations with his friends had Job wondered why? No one had ever told Job about the meetings of God and Satan, and all the time he hurt, Job could only imagine God was inflicting him directly. If Job had questions for God, it is most fitting that God also had some questions for Job. In the course of His discourse to Job, God asked Job over seventy questions calling on him to explain some of the everyday wonders one so often takes for granted. The problem was, Job didn’t have any answers for these comparatively simple problems either. How did these unanswered questions help Job? In two ways. First, if Job could not explain the simple mysteries of the universe, how could he ever hope to resolve a problem so complex as that of human suffering? Job was forced to see how unreasonable he was in questioning God. But the unanswered questions also had a second effect. Though Job himself could not answer the simple questions, he was forced to realize who alone could sort out the answers. God had the simple answers, and the hard ones also. PERSPECTIVE: DOUBLE REWARDS (Job 42:1-17) Why do the righteous suffer? If you had asked Job when it was all over, he would have probably said, “You really don’t need an answer. If you have a right relationship with El Shaddai, the God who is Enough, you will understand His purpose for your life.” To the Lord Job confessed, “I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees You. Therefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes” (Job 42:5-6). Then there was a new problem. God was angry with the poor counsel of Job’s friends which had only added to the sorrow of His servant. To escape the consequences of the wrath of

scarring and mutilation may be caused by the “boils” so as to make identification of a person<br />

difficult (cf. v. 12).<br />

As this disease progresses, the nodules generally turn to ulcers and ooze with pus. It is<br />

common for flies to lay their eggs in the sores which later hatch into maggots. Job appears also<br />

to have experienced this symptom (7:5). <strong>The</strong> use of the Hebrew word rimman, translated worms<br />

(7:5; 24:20), suggests these were decomposition maggots.<br />

On seeing what had become of her husband, Job’s wife advised him, “Curse God and<br />

die!” (2:9) Job refused. “Shall we indeed accept good from God, and shall we not accept adversity?”<br />

(v. 10) But still Job’s trial had not ended. He was soon to be “comforted” by three of his<br />

most esteemed friends. Each was certain he knew the reason why Job had experienced such a<br />

reversal, and out of the depths of their ignorance sought to convert Job to their way of thinking.<br />

THE COUNSEL OF ELIPHAZ<br />

(Job 4-5; 15; 22)<br />

Eliphaz first offered his advice that Job was suffering because he had done something<br />

wrong. Though Eliphaz addressed Job on three occasions, he crystallized his message in his first<br />

address in the words, “Remember now, who ever perished being innocent? Or where were the<br />

upright ever cut off?” (job 4:7) He felt that since Job was having problems, it was because there<br />

was a problem with Job.<br />

Eliphaz was something of a mystic. His entire philosophy of life was based on a solitary<br />

experience in which he was possessed by strange feelings and, according to his own testimony,<br />

“<strong>The</strong>n a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my body stood up” (v. 15). <strong>The</strong> message he<br />

reported hearing on that occasion formed the basis of his personal theology.<br />

THE COUNSEL OF BILDAD<br />

(Job 8; 18; 25)<br />

Bildad was the second of Job’s three counselors to accept the challenge of trying to<br />

convince Job of his sin. His appeal to Job was to consider the wisdom of the ages and there find<br />

his answers to life. “For inquire, please, of the former age, and consider the things discovered by<br />

their fathers” (Job 8:8). His counsel was little more than a recitation of common philosophical<br />

themes declared by the great thinkers of every age. His discourses are littered with proverbs and<br />

pious platitudes which have little or no direct relation to the real problem of Job. Like the others,<br />

he was convinced Job was being judged for his previously hidden sins.<br />

THE COUNSEL OF ZOPHAR<br />

(Job 11; 20)<br />

Zophar only addressed Job twice rather than three times as did the other two, but he too<br />

had an opinion about the trial of Job. His advice was based on what he thought he knew about<br />

God, or at least his very legalistic interpretation of God and how God should relate to people. He<br />

felt that if only Job would repent of his sin, God would withdraw His judgment. Boldly Zophar<br />

challenged Job: “For thou hast said, my doctrine is pure, and I am clean in thine eyes. But, oh,<br />

that God would speak, and open His lips against you” (Job 11:5-6).<br />

<strong>The</strong> counselors of Job were men who had preconceived ideas they refused to abandon<br />

even when it was more than obvious they were wrong. <strong>The</strong> dogmatic attitude of his counselors<br />

had only one effect, that of making Job even more dogmatic in his defense. <strong>The</strong>re was a fifth

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