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Dear Readers,<br />
In this <strong>com</strong>b<strong>in</strong>ed issue of Boards &<br />
Solution und ECE magaz<strong>in</strong>es we<br />
have collected for you the latest <strong>in</strong>novations<br />
and trends <strong>in</strong> embedded<br />
<strong>com</strong>put<strong>in</strong>g. There you ll realise an<br />
ongo<strong>in</strong>g trend to <strong>com</strong>mon form factors<br />
or <strong>com</strong>put<strong>in</strong>g platforms for various<br />
applications to reduce cost and<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease flexibility. ATCA and µTCA<br />
orig<strong>in</strong>ally developed for tele<strong>com</strong>munication<br />
applications are used more<br />
and more as such a <strong>com</strong>mon platform.<br />
One example is our cover<br />
story t which hi h ddescribes ib th the <strong>com</strong>b<strong>in</strong>ation b of highly sophisticated multi-<br />
core processors and fully user-accessible FPGAs implemented on a<br />
s<strong>in</strong>gle AMC board, which strengthens the ATCA and MTCA standards<br />
<strong>in</strong> established markets and addresses others such as aerospace, high<br />
energy markets and <strong>in</strong>dustrial automation. In the tele<strong>com</strong>munications<br />
market the advantages of us<strong>in</strong>g one <strong>com</strong>mon <strong>in</strong>frastructure are the<br />
driv<strong>in</strong>g factor for unification of services like digital voice, video<br />
stream<strong>in</strong>g and data transfers. To meet the various requirements DSPs,<br />
FPGAs and packet processors are used. In other markets such as automation,<br />
SoCs (System on Chips) and FPGAs are used to reduce the<br />
BOM (bill of material) costs, <strong>in</strong>crease the MTBF (ma<strong>in</strong> time between<br />
failures) and reduce board space. To address the different requirements<br />
of all of these applications - high bandwidth and process<strong>in</strong>g requirements<br />
of the tele<strong>com</strong>munications market and low power consumption<br />
and set of I/O requirements for example <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial automation -<br />
it s important to use a <strong>com</strong>mon processor family. Comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g such a<br />
processor family with an FPGA on an AMC board br<strong>in</strong>gs applications<br />
even higher flexibility, longevity and scalability benefits to card-based<br />
systems. Advantages everyone <strong>in</strong> the embedded <strong>in</strong>dustry would like<br />
to have.<br />
But powerful embedded processors are just the base for embedded<br />
systems – they have to have low latency <strong>com</strong>munications with peripherals.<br />
For this purpose PCI Express is be<strong>com</strong><strong>in</strong>g the best suited<br />
solution. Another article shows that the PCIe <strong>in</strong>terconnect offers a<br />
number of advantages <strong>com</strong>pared to other high performance <strong>com</strong>put<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>terconnect options like Ethernet, Inf<strong>in</strong>iBand, and Fibre Channel.<br />
PCIe has already an important role as an <strong>in</strong>terconnect option <strong>in</strong><br />
ATCA and µTCA environments. PCIe is a valid backplane <strong>in</strong>terconnect<br />
option, but Ethernet still dom<strong>in</strong>ates for backplane connectivity. The<br />
reason is that standard PCIe-based ATCA blades and hubs need significant<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g effort is required. But by customiz<strong>in</strong>g ATCA<br />
backplanes, remov<strong>in</strong>g unnecessary ATCA features and design<strong>in</strong>g<br />
specific ATCA-like blades, implementers can create high-performance<br />
cost-effective systems. This leads us back to the <strong>com</strong>mon embedded<br />
<strong>com</strong>put<strong>in</strong>g platforms.<br />
You ll f<strong>in</strong>d much more useful <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> this issue – enjoy!<br />
Yours s<strong>in</strong>cerely<br />
Wolfgang Patelay<br />
Editor<br />
CONTENTS<br />
3 June 2011