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children out of school in america - University of Tennessee Digital ...

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<strong>school</strong>. That's where I should be. The <strong>school</strong> should<br />

have thrown the teacher <strong>out</strong> too, but they never do<br />

. that. What it comes down to really is words. What<br />

they're say<strong>in</strong>g is swear words are worse than call<strong>in</strong>g<br />

my family Japs. They don't know how bad that word<br />

is because if anybody said it to them they wouldn't<br />

even hear it. They probably look around to see who's<br />

the Japanese guy. "10<br />

B. J., 10<br />

B. J. Harris is a 10-year-old black boy who lives<br />

<strong>in</strong> New Bedford, Massachusetts with his parents, two<br />

brothers and four sisters. He had always done his<br />

<strong>school</strong>work as diligently as he could but with average<br />

results. His teachers never compla<strong>in</strong>ed ab<strong>out</strong> his<br />

work, and when the <strong>school</strong> year f<strong>in</strong>ished, B. J.'s parents<br />

were told he had done well enough to pass. In<br />

September, B. J. returned to <strong>school</strong>, and everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

was all right for a week or two. Then he came home<br />

one day and said he was not go<strong>in</strong>g to be <strong>in</strong> the same<br />

class with his friends any more. "Did you flunk?"<br />

his mother asked. B. J. said no, not exactly: "They<br />

10 "Jap" is to Japanese as "Nigger" is to Negro.<br />

got me <strong>in</strong> a special class. Just a special class with<br />

different kids, not the fourth grade or the third grade.<br />

It's a special grade."<br />

B. J. had been put <strong>in</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the <strong>school</strong>'s classes<br />

for the mentally retarded and <strong>children</strong> with learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

disabilities. B. J. was disappo<strong>in</strong>ted and his mother<br />

felt ashamed. "I thought everyone would th<strong>in</strong>k we<br />

were hid<strong>in</strong>g his problem, mak<strong>in</strong>g believe he could go<br />

to the same <strong>school</strong> with everyone else. But when I<br />

asked the teachers, they said everyth<strong>in</strong>g was f<strong>in</strong>e."<br />

After two months <strong>in</strong> the special class B. J. stopped<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>school</strong>. Each day there was less and less for<br />

him to do. He would read with the teacher but then<br />

she would have to attend to the others who needed<br />

more help. B. J. found himself kill<strong>in</strong>g time. He sat<br />

<strong>in</strong> the same comer <strong>of</strong> the room watch<strong>in</strong>g the teacher<br />

and the other <strong>children</strong> and began to believe that<br />

<strong>school</strong> was mak<strong>in</strong>g him act like the really retarded<br />

<strong>children</strong> <strong>in</strong> the class. His belief was re<strong>in</strong>forced by<br />

his friends <strong>in</strong> the regular classes, who now avoided<br />

him, assum<strong>in</strong>g that if he had been put <strong>in</strong> a special<br />

class, there must be someth<strong>in</strong>g wrong with him.<br />

But B. J. seemed as <strong>in</strong>telligent as any <strong>of</strong> the <strong>children</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> his regular class. A psychologist from CDF<br />

was given access to B. J.'s <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>school</strong> folder. The<br />

25

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