children out of school in america - University of Tennessee Digital ...

children out of school in america - University of Tennessee Digital ... children out of school in america - University of Tennessee Digital ...

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problems. Are teachers encouraged or required to visit homes? Are parents welcomed into schools? Is there an active PTA? Think through all of the steps schools might reasonably be expected or requested to take in order to encourage children to come to and remain in school. II. Further Study "The problem has been referred to the proper officials for further study, and we hope to develop a plan sometime in the future." Study can go on forever. Meanwhile children suffer. There are few problems that we do not know enough about so that we cannot begin to attend to remedies. For example, school and textbook fees, the lack of special education services or discrimination in classification or school discipline do not need study - 'they need to be changed. Insist on finding out what school officials can do now about the particular problems forcing children out of school in your community. 14 12. Community Resistance "The community will not accept it. We would like to change, but the attitudes and responses in the community would not let it work." This is no excuse to avoid enforcement of legal rights. It does, however, raise the importance of advocates beginning to educate the people arourid them. Ultimately, the key thing that is going to make programs function, make democracy work, and a government honest is an informed, enlightened citizenry, vigilant in overseeing various government policies. And it is nice to counter this excuse by referring to individuals and groups who favor what you are proposing. Who in the community is the official thinking of? Force specific answers. 13. Funding "There is no money." This is a common argument used to discourage us about everything these days. Of course there is money. What is really meant is "we do not want to spend the money for what you want." It is a matter of what the nation and public officials care about or are forced to care about. Whoever yells the most, the loudest, the hardest, and the longest is going to win. Advocates for children have not yelled as loud or as long or as hard as people who are advocates for guns and oil. Worse, child advocates tend to accept other people's perspectives, other ground rules and priorities rather than seeking to change them to meet the needs of children. As long as we permit ourselves to fight for the same small piece of the pie - between better public education, child development programs, welfare reform, health care reform - we will be beaten. We must begin to force choices between family and children's needs and defense and industry's needs. Some of the problems of children out of school may require more money for their solutions. But many do not. A change in attitudes may be the most crucial factor to the many children who are pushed out because of school hostility, condescension, and indifference. It does not cost much money to design and implement fair discipline policies and procedures, to establish periodic teacher-pacent-child conferences, to encourage pregnant girls to stay in

school rather than leave or to inform parents of special education placement procedures. Many of the changes that are required are matters of data collection. Knowing the extent of the problem will help officials design good outreach programs. That is the first step. Others involve enforcement of existing policies, taking the time to ask the right questions, to insist that reporting requirements be met, to relate what is reported to policy implementation. These steps would go a long way to identify some of the problems that cause children to be excluded from school. While more money will be required to provide better and more diverse educational services, initial scrutiny should be made of how and for what money is currently being spent. School budgets are too much hidden from public view. Educational prior- ities ought to be debated. In our view, children out of school and the causes for them being out are far more important problems than additional or renovated administrative space or fancy equipment. Helping children pay for books is more crucial than expensive audio-visual equipment. Children will never get a chance to use school facilities if they are not there. Fiscal and educational accountability must be fostered in every school district in America. But those of us seeking such accountability must be prepared to accept the equivalent responsibility of working with school and other officials to ensure a viable level of community and fiscal support for those educational measures determined to be necessary to provide every child with an adequate education. 15

problems. Are teachers encouraged or required to<br />

visit homes? Are parents welcomed <strong>in</strong>to <strong>school</strong>s?<br />

Is there an active PTA? Th<strong>in</strong>k through all <strong>of</strong> the<br />

steps <strong>school</strong>s might reasonably be expected or requested<br />

to take <strong>in</strong> order to encourage <strong>children</strong> to<br />

come to and rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>school</strong>.<br />

II. Further Study<br />

"The problem has been referred to the<br />

proper <strong>of</strong>ficials for further study, and we<br />

hope to develop a plan sometime <strong>in</strong> the<br />

future."<br />

Study can go on forever. Meanwhile <strong>children</strong><br />

suffer. There are few problems that we do not know<br />

enough ab<strong>out</strong> so that we cannot beg<strong>in</strong> to attend to<br />

remedies. For example, <strong>school</strong> and textbook fees,<br />

the lack <strong>of</strong> special education services or discrim<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

<strong>in</strong> classification or <strong>school</strong> discipl<strong>in</strong>e do not need<br />

study - 'they need to be changed. Insist on f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>out</strong> what <strong>school</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials can do now ab<strong>out</strong> the<br />

particular problems forc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>children</strong> <strong>out</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>school</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> your community.<br />

14<br />

12. Community Resistance<br />

"The community will not accept it. We<br />

would like to change, but the attitudes and<br />

responses <strong>in</strong> the community would not let<br />

it work."<br />

This is no excuse to avoid enforcement <strong>of</strong> legal<br />

rights. It does, however, raise the importance <strong>of</strong><br />

advocates beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to educate the people arourid<br />

them. Ultimately, the key th<strong>in</strong>g that is go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

make programs function, make democracy work,<br />

and a government honest is an <strong>in</strong>formed, enlightened<br />

citizenry, vigilant <strong>in</strong> oversee<strong>in</strong>g various government<br />

policies. And it is nice to counter this excuse by<br />

referr<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>dividuals and groups who favor what<br />

you are propos<strong>in</strong>g. Who <strong>in</strong> the community is the<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>? Force specific answers.<br />

13. Fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

"There is no money."<br />

This is a common argument used to discourage<br />

us ab<strong>out</strong> everyth<strong>in</strong>g these days. Of course there is<br />

money. What is really meant is "we do not want to<br />

spend the money for what you want." It is a matter<br />

<strong>of</strong> what the nation and public <strong>of</strong>ficials care ab<strong>out</strong><br />

or are forced to care ab<strong>out</strong>. Whoever yells the most,<br />

the loudest, the hardest, and the longest is go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

w<strong>in</strong>. Advocates for <strong>children</strong> have not yelled as loud<br />

or as long or as hard as people who are advocates<br />

for guns and oil. Worse, child advocates tend to<br />

accept other people's perspectives, other ground<br />

rules and priorities rather than seek<strong>in</strong>g to change<br />

them to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>children</strong>. As long as we<br />

permit ourselves to fight for the same small piece <strong>of</strong><br />

the pie - between better public education, child<br />

development programs, welfare reform, health care<br />

reform - we will be beaten. We must beg<strong>in</strong> to<br />

force choices between family and <strong>children</strong>'s needs<br />

and defense and <strong>in</strong>dustry's needs.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the problems <strong>of</strong> <strong>children</strong> <strong>out</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>school</strong><br />

may require more money for their solutions. But<br />

many do not. A change <strong>in</strong> attitudes may be the most<br />

crucial factor to the many <strong>children</strong> who are pushed<br />

<strong>out</strong> because <strong>of</strong> <strong>school</strong> hostility, condescension, and<br />

<strong>in</strong>difference. It does not cost much money to design<br />

and implement fair discipl<strong>in</strong>e policies and procedures,<br />

to establish periodic teacher-pacent-child conferences,<br />

to encourage pregnant girls to stay <strong>in</strong>

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