05.01.2013 Views

HERMANN HESSE AND THE DIALECTICS OF TIME Salvatore C. P. ...

HERMANN HESSE AND THE DIALECTICS OF TIME Salvatore C. P. ...

HERMANN HESSE AND THE DIALECTICS OF TIME Salvatore C. P. ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

creation is, for Hesse, the principium individuationis: art is of value when it expresses<br />

the ideas and feelings of an artist who is able to go beyond the 'self.37 In Gertrud<br />

(1910), the protagonist and composer Kuhn claims that life has treated him benignly<br />

since he relinquished his ego:<br />

Wenigstens nahm mich, wie es mir nachtraglich scheinen will, seit meiner<br />

Ergebung und seit meiner Erkenntnis von der Gleichgiiltigkeit meines<br />

personlichen Ergehens das Leben in sanftere Hande. (SW 2, 391)<br />

In his 'Nachwort zum »Steppenwolf«' (1941), published almost fifteen years after the<br />

novel, Hesse underscores the 'positive' and 'iiberpersonlich' tone of the realm of the<br />

Immortals, to which Goethe and Mozart belong:<br />

[D]er »Traktat« und alle jene Stellen des Buches, welche vom Geist, von der<br />

Kunst und von den »Unsterblichen« handeln, [stellen] der Leidenswelt des<br />

Steppewolfes eine positive, heitere, iiberpersonliche und iiberzeitliche<br />

Glaubenswelt gegeniiber. (SW 4, 207)<br />

In 1947, Hesse praises the sober performance of a singer, whose individuality,<br />

subdued to the spirit of the work of art she interprets, does not intrude in her<br />

rendition ('nichts nimmt und nichts hinzufugt'):<br />

Dieses seltene Gliick des Beschenktwerdens durch eine Vermittlerin, die dem<br />

Kunstwerk nichts nimmt und nichts hinzufugt, die zwar Wille und<br />

Intelligenz, aber beinahe schon nicht mehr Person ist, verdanken die Freunde<br />

der guten Musik solchen Kiinstlern wie Sie einer sind. ('Nicht abgesandter<br />

Brief an eine Sangerin', Musik, 94)<br />

As opposed to this almost depersonalised ideal approach, R. Strauss's music is<br />

described by Hesse as complacent and without balance: 'Virtues, raffiniert, voll<br />

handwerklicher Schonheit, aber ohne Zentrum, nur Selbstzweck' (letter of 1957,<br />

Musik, 208).<br />

To Hesse's mind, the work of Beethoven draws a dividing line in the history of<br />

music, 'klassisch' being the music produced before Beethoven, and 'romantisch',<br />

which rapidly degenerates into 'rauschend', the greater part of the music composed<br />

in later periods. 38 The scope of the historical evolution Hesse traces is not limited to<br />

37 For a discussion on the significance of \hzprincipium individuationis in the context of Hesse's 'Humor', see<br />

Chapter 6, section 3.<br />

38 With regard to Beethoven's influence on the development section of the sonata, see note 25 above.<br />

78

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!