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HERMANN HESSE AND THE DIALECTICS OF TIME Salvatore C. P. ...

HERMANN HESSE AND THE DIALECTICS OF TIME Salvatore C. P. ...

HERMANN HESSE AND THE DIALECTICS OF TIME Salvatore C. P. ...

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the aesthetic qualities of a piece of music reflected or matched Hesse's moral<br />

convictions, the higher the composer of that music was ranked in his esteem, and this<br />

inclination gained prominence through the years. 29 Furthermore, the biography and<br />

moral conduct of an artist sometimes biased Hesse in favour or against an artist's<br />

work. This is notably the case of R. Strauss. 30 In a letter of August 1934 to Otto Easier,<br />

Hesse makes clear that, for him, ethics and aesthetics go hand in hand, being like two<br />

sides of the same coin:<br />

Es interessiert mich die Kontrapunktik, die Fuge, der Wechsel der Harmonik-<br />

Moden, aber hinter diesen blofi asthetischen Fragen sind mit die andern<br />

lebendig, der eigentliche Geist der echten Musik, ihre Moral.31 (GS VII, 571)<br />

Considering Hesse's perspective on music as outlined above, we are inevitably<br />

led to question what he understands as 'echte Musik' and its morality? Some light on<br />

this is shed by his description of his ideal music in the same letter to Easier. Hesse<br />

draws on a citation from Lii Buwei, a Chinese merchant who also served as<br />

Chancellor of China around III EC:<br />

Die vollkommene Musik hat ihre Ursache. Sie entsteht aus dem<br />

Gleichgewicht. Das Gleichgewicht entsteht aus dem Rechten, das Rechte<br />

entsteht aus dem Sinn der Welt.32 (GS VII, 571)<br />

In view of the reference to balance ('Gleichgewicht7), and considering the fact<br />

that Bach and Mozart are cornerstones of Hesse's appreciation (see note 1 to this<br />

chapter), it can be inferred that, to Hesse, Western Classical music of the period he<br />

29 'As he grew older, the moral ethical function of music took on ever more importance for Hesse' (Schneider<br />

2009, 391). Referring to 'Virtuosen-Konzert' (1928; Musik, 52-57), 'Nicht abgesandter Brief an eine Sangerin'<br />

(1947; Musik, 93-100), and 'Eine Konzertpause' (1947; Musik, 103-109), Weibel similarly notes: 'Immer<br />

deutlicher erscheint dabei sein [Hesses] Verhaltnis zur Musik als ein moralisches' (127-28). Weibel also<br />

underlines that music borders on the religious in Die Morgenlandfahrt, 'Musizieren bedeutet fur die<br />

Morgenlandfahrer wie fur die Kastalier Beten' (127), and concludes by reminding that the moral function of<br />

music binds Mann's Faustus and Hesse's Glasperlenspiel together: 'Im Doktor Faustus steht die Musik als<br />

moralisches Problem ebenso im Mittelpunkt wie im Glasperlenspiel' (128).<br />

30 Hesse, who was not enthralled by R. Strauss's music, avoided becoming acquainted with him on account of<br />

the composer's alignment ('Anpassung') with the Nazis: 'Wahrend ich in Baden war, war Strauss dort, und ich<br />

habe es vermieden, mit ihm bekannt zu werden, obgleich der schone alte Herr mir gut gefiel'(letter to Ernst<br />

Morgenthaler of 1946, Musik, 181).<br />

31 Hesse's enjoyment of Bach's Passions could sometimes be spoiled by the uneasiness he felt for the disciples'<br />

actions during Jesus's last night, as noted in 'Notizblattern um Ostern' (1954): 'Aber dafi der eine Junger seinen<br />

Meister verriet, der andre, der »Fels«, ihn verleugnete [...], das hat mich zu gewissen Zeiten meines Lebens sehr<br />

gegen die Junger eingenommen, und einige Male, es ist lange her, hat diese kritische Einstellung mir sogar der<br />

Feierstimmung beim Horen der Passion etwas beeintrachtigt' (Musik, 198-99).<br />

32 These words make their way into Das Glasperlenspiel, the composition of which begins in 1931, where they<br />

appear verbatim (SW 5, 24).<br />

76

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