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HERMANN HESSE AND THE DIALECTICS OF TIME Salvatore C. P. ...

HERMANN HESSE AND THE DIALECTICS OF TIME Salvatore C. P. ...

HERMANN HESSE AND THE DIALECTICS OF TIME Salvatore C. P. ...

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who refers to the biographical imprint as 'Gravuren', which should not interfere with<br />

the creative process or distract the reader, stresses that 'Literatur ist [...] kein Spiegel.<br />

Sie erfremdet und gestaltet, sublimiert und versinnbildlicht. [...] Im Zentrum steht<br />

eindeutig das fiktionale Werk' (Gommen, S6-37). 54 The word Versinnbildlicht' and<br />

Gommen's comment recall Hesse's opinion and use of the term 'Verdichten', as in a<br />

letter of 1929 to M. L. Dumont<br />

Ich habe nie Menschen nach dem Leben gezeichnet. Zwar kann ein Dichter<br />

auch das tun, und es kann sehr schon sein. Aber im wesentlichen ist ja<br />

Dichtung nicht ein Abschreiben des Lebens, sondern ein Verdichten, ein<br />

Zusammensehen und Zusammenfassen des Zufalligen zum typischen und<br />

Giiltigen. (GB 2, 210)<br />

This idea of the biographical as a distilled element in Hesse's novels strikes the right<br />

note. At the beginning of this chapter, I described the work of art as a microcosm<br />

that, despite external connections, functions autonomously. The initial creative<br />

impulse, whether biographical or not, has to be subsumed into the work itself if the<br />

work is to achieve full authenticity. Significantly, Hesse describes the development of<br />

Das Glasperlenspiel as almost independent of its author's original intentions:<br />

[Ich] nahm den schon alten Plan wieder auf, der sich aber sofort unter dem<br />

Druck des Augenblicks stark verwandelte... Und zu meiner eigenen<br />

Uberraschung entstand die kastalische Welt wie von selbst. (cited in<br />

Karalaschwili, 91)<br />

Had his novels been too anchored in his time or personal life, their appeal would<br />

have soon vanished, whereas Hesse's contribution to literature is still relevant today,<br />

despite undeniable artistic weaknesses which, however, have nothing to do with the<br />

autobiographical imprint of his work (see 6.6).<br />

The idea of Hesse's novels as a distillation of their author's life experience<br />

does not, however, diminish the significance of all those allusions to Hesse's life<br />

which he scattered throughout his works. Although Hesse did not intend to offer a<br />

faithful portrait of Mozart in Der Steppenwolf, the fact that the composer and<br />

references to his music make their way into the novel obviously demands<br />

54 'Das kunstlerische Buch-Projekt erscheint hier als ein Brunnen. Die ihn umkreisenden und konstituierenden<br />

Steine dttrfen biographische Gravuren tragen, jedoch nur dann, wenn diese sich sinnvoll integrieren lassen -<br />

andernfalls miissen sie der KUnstlerfantasie weichen' (Gommen, 37).<br />

35

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