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HERMANN HESSE AND THE DIALECTICS OF TIME Salvatore C. P. ...

HERMANN HESSE AND THE DIALECTICS OF TIME Salvatore C. P. ...

HERMANN HESSE AND THE DIALECTICS OF TIME Salvatore C. P. ...

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in the euphoria of the 'Maskenball' but also in the atmosphere '[i]m Erdgescho|3' of a<br />

tavern, filled with 'Licht' and 'Larm', where 'Burschen' and 'Madchen' (Kli, SW 8,<br />

316) dance with movements that Klingsor pictures as a desperate attempt to fight<br />

death, which looms outside the room:<br />

Grofi stand der Tod vor den offenen Tiiren des Saales, der von Menschen,<br />

Wein und Tanzmusik geschwollen war. [...] Alles war draufien voll Tod, voll<br />

von Tod, nur hier im engen schallenden Saal ward noch gekampft, ward noch<br />

herrlich und tapfer gekampft gegen den schwarzen Belagerer, der nah durch<br />

die Fenster greinte. 109 (SW 8, 318)<br />

In Hesse, the attempt to exorcise the fear of death through dance and self-oblivion<br />

resonates with the cathartic destruction associated with the Hindu deity Shiva, 'der<br />

die Welt in Scherben tanzt' (Kur, SW 11,122). 110<br />

Highly spiritual attributes and pagan rituals merge in what Mileck refers to as<br />

'the wild sacrificial dance preceding Knecht's death' (1961,177) in the finale of<br />

Glasperlenspiel. In the early stages of the novel, Knecht calls on dance to picture to<br />

himself a piece of music the Magister Musicae plays on the piano:<br />

Er [Knecht] wies seinem Cast an, sich den Gang dieser Musik wie einen Tanz,<br />

wie eine ununterbroche Reihe von Gleichgewichtsiibungen vorzustellen, wie<br />

eine Folge von kleineren oder groSeren Schritten von der Mitte einer<br />

Symmetrieachse aus, und auf nichts andres zu achten als auf die Figur, welche<br />

diese Schritte bildeten. 111 (SW 5, 68)<br />

The dance he conjures up in this context is a refined and spiritualised exercise, an<br />

orderly sequence of well balanced and composed movements ('eine [...] Reihe von<br />

Gleichgewichtsiibungen'). The evocation of this dance is in sharp contrast with<br />

young Tito's exuberant series of gestures in what the narrator describes as 'von ihm<br />

[Tito] erfundener Ritus der Sonnen- und Morgenfeier' (SW 5, 391) at the end of the<br />

novel. Tito, inspired by the beauty of dawn ('der feierlichen Schonheit des<br />

Augenblicks') and excited by his youthful strength and vitality,<br />

109 Death reappears a few pages later in a scene reminiscent of the end of the 'MaskenbalP (see "Turen gingen<br />

auf..."; Ste, SW 4, 162): 'Verstummt war unversehens die Musik, plotzlich, wie erloschen, weggeflossen waren<br />

die Tanzer, von der Nacht verschlungen, und die Halfte der Lichter waren verloscht. Klingsor blickte nach den<br />

schwarzen TOren. DrauBen stand der Tod' (Kli, SW 8, 319).<br />

110 Notably, Shiva is also the god of paradox and or reconciliation of opposites.<br />

111 The translation of auditory stimuli into images by means of writing is one of the main threads of the<br />

discussion on eternity in Chapter 5 (see section 4, Time changes to space').<br />

104

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