Natural Hazards: Causes and Effects - Disaster Management Center ...

Natural Hazards: Causes and Effects - Disaster Management Center ... Natural Hazards: Causes and Effects - Disaster Management Center ...

dmc.engr.wisc.edu
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9. One disadvantage of a permanent levee is: a) it hampers river access b) disruption of prime development land c) a false sense of security d) constant maintenance and inspection e) it will help the local economy 10. Active floodproofing is most effective: a) with long warning lead times b) in flash-flood areas c) if it is permanent d) in floodplain areas e) using volunteers 11. Public flood warning-systems should be: a) practiced b) made up of high technology to be effective c) made up of warning sirens and rain gauges d) based on population density studies e) left to the government to implement 12. A local jurisdiction’s complaints about a part of a master plan: a) should be ignored b) must be proved wrong c) can be dealt with by offering an alternative d) should be included in the plan e) none of the above 13. An effective flood-control master plan will have: a) a public information program b) local government support c) insufficient funding d) a, b, and c e) a & b only Answer Key 1. b 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. e

Lesson 7 - Drought Study Guide Overview In Lesson 7 you will learn to identify the conditions for drought. You will study its primary and secondary effects, its natural and human causes, and where it occurs. Examples of previous drought relief operations will help you in planning a drought relief program. You will examine drought mitigation measures and preparation activities. You will estimate and assess the impact of drought on a country and identify steps to combat famine in a population. Learning Objectives • Define drought. • Locate drought zones throughout the world. • Explain the natural causes of drought. • Explain the human-induced causes of drought. • Identify primary and secondary effects of a drought. • Indicate the value of drought prediction and describe monitoring techniques. • Illustrate the types of feeding programs used in a drought-induced famine. • Assess the impact of drought’s effects on a country’s economy. • List drought mitigation and emergency steps proved useful in previous relief operations. Describe long-term programs that are useful in combating drought when it does take place. Learning Activities • Read Chapter 7 in the text. • Study Drought Disaster Overview. • Review Appendix I. Evaluation Complete the self-assessment test.

Lesson 7 - Drought<br />

Study Guide Overview<br />

In Lesson 7 you will learn to identify the conditions for drought. You will study its primary <strong>and</strong><br />

secondary effects, its natural <strong>and</strong> human causes, <strong>and</strong> where it occurs. Examples of previous<br />

drought relief operations will help you in planning a drought relief program.<br />

You will examine drought mitigation measures <strong>and</strong> preparation activities. You will estimate <strong>and</strong><br />

assess the impact of drought on a country <strong>and</strong> identify steps to combat famine in a population.<br />

Learning Objectives<br />

• Define drought.<br />

• Locate drought zones throughout the world.<br />

• Explain the natural causes of drought.<br />

• Explain the human-induced causes of drought.<br />

• Identify primary <strong>and</strong> secondary effects of a drought.<br />

• Indicate the value of drought prediction <strong>and</strong> describe monitoring techniques.<br />

• Illustrate the types of feeding programs used in a drought-induced famine.<br />

• Assess the impact of drought’s effects on a country’s economy.<br />

• List drought mitigation <strong>and</strong> emergency steps proved useful in previous relief operations.<br />

Describe long-term programs that are useful in combating drought when it does take place.<br />

Learning Activities<br />

• Read Chapter 7 in the text.<br />

• Study Drought <strong>Disaster</strong> Overview.<br />

• Review Appendix I.<br />

Evaluation<br />

Complete the self-assessment test.

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