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Natural Hazards: Causes and Effects - Disaster Management Center ...

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8. Short-term earthquake forecasting<br />

would enable:<br />

a) choosing earthquake-free sites for<br />

new human settlements<br />

b) improved response capabilities<br />

c) safety education of the population<br />

d) shutting down dangerous industries<br />

e) evacuation of low-lying coastal areas<br />

liable to be swept by cyclones<br />

9. The high loss of life from the collapse<br />

of weak buildings during an earthquake is:<br />

a) unavoidable for adobe or brick<br />

buildings<br />

b) can be avoided in new buildings<br />

c) can be avoided in both new <strong>and</strong><br />

existing buildings but at a high cost<br />

d) can be avoided by seeking cover in<br />

the lowest part of the building<br />

e) can be avoided by low-cost<br />

modifications in old <strong>and</strong> new<br />

buildings<br />

10. There will be a high need for<br />

emergency surgical needs after an<br />

earthquake lasting:<br />

a) 48 hours<br />

b) five days<br />

c) 72 hours<br />

d) two weeks<br />

e) until all the injured are treated<br />

11. The best foreign relief to an<br />

earthquake-stricken area is:<br />

a) cash<br />

b) food, blankets <strong>and</strong> clothing<br />

c) medical assistance<br />

d) teams of assessment workers <strong>and</strong><br />

other volunteers<br />

e) long-term recovery assistance<br />

12. Reconstruction of an area after an<br />

earthquake always:<br />

a) requires foreign relief<br />

b) takes longer than estimated<br />

c) is slowed by breakouts of<br />

communicable diseases<br />

d) requires volunteer <strong>and</strong> government<br />

cooperation<br />

e) should take place in an earthquakefree<br />

zone<br />

Answer Key<br />

1. c<br />

2. b<br />

3. a<br />

4. c<br />

5. e<br />

6. b<br />

7. b<br />

8. d<br />

9. e<br />

10. c<br />

11. a<br />

12. b

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