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Joint International Conference on Long-term Experiments ...

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RESULTS<br />

Following the results of the data from the site, a series of results were reached at, results<br />

presented in the following lines. If the stati<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s are analysed – especially the<br />

ecologic factors (D<strong>on</strong>iţă N., et. al., 1977) represented by precipitati<strong>on</strong>s and respectively<br />

temperature, it can be noticed that they are premises for establishing the seedlings for<br />

usage in favourable c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s – table 1.<br />

Table 1: M<strong>on</strong>thly average temperatures and precipitati<strong>on</strong>s at Lugoj meteorological<br />

stati<strong>on</strong> (*)<br />

M<strong>on</strong>th I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12<br />

T[°C] -1 1 5 12 17 20 22 22 18 13 6 2<br />

Pp [mm] 40 40 50 60 80 80 60 60 50 60 50 50<br />

Tma = 11[°C]<br />

Pp = 600 [mm], where:<br />

Tma – annual average temperature;<br />

Pp – annual average precipitati<strong>on</strong>s;<br />

Pp<br />

I ar = , where: (1)<br />

Tma<br />

+ 10<br />

Iar – de Mart<strong>on</strong>ne dryness index<br />

600<br />

I ar = = 28,<br />

5 ≅ 29<br />

11+<br />

10<br />

The value of de Mart<strong>on</strong>ne dryness index calculated with formula 1 suggests the fact that<br />

the forest vegetati<strong>on</strong> can be developed in favourable c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. In this c<strong>on</strong>text it can be<br />

noticed the growth dynamic of samples from cerris species (Q. cerris) developed from<br />

seedlings in the forest stand from u.a. 11C, analysing the picture in figure 1.<br />

In the oaks forest stand from U.P. II Valea Lungă n<strong>on</strong>-uniform regenerati<strong>on</strong> cuttings are<br />

applied – progressive cuttings (in gaps), and as a result, the regenerati<strong>on</strong> benefits from<br />

the best bio ecological c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s if the treatment technique is strictly applied and it<br />

adapts correctly to the state and structure of the working forest (Florescu I.I., Nicolescu<br />

N. V., 1998).<br />

During 1995 - 2004, in u.a. 3A, 4A and 11C from U.P. II Valea Lungă interventi<strong>on</strong>s in<br />

n<strong>on</strong>-uniform regenerati<strong>on</strong> cuttings were applied – progressive cuttings (in gaps), and<br />

were correlated to the fructificati<strong>on</strong> years at the main cvernicee species (Q. robur, Q.<br />

cerris, Q. frainetto, Q. petraea, Stănescu V., et. al.,1997) .<br />

586

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