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epresented in this area, and annual damages are recorded as a result of the attacks
of the cereal leaf beetle, cereal bugs and wire worms.
2. The largest number of harmful pest species was registered in wheat crops, in
comparison with the other cereal crops (barley, oats, triticale). The cereal leaf
beetle’s presence corresponded to percentages between 10.7 and 77.8%, which
proves that this species represents a real problem for the culture of cereals.
3. The specific evolution of climatic factors has caused a temporary reduction of some
pathogens considered dangerous (head blight, eyespot, fusarium rot), but which,
due to their high infectious potential, must be under constant surveillance in order
to avoid possible damages.
4. Seed dressing , avoiding early seedling, balanced fertilisation, crop rotation,
fungicidal treatments especially after heading, ensure the most effective and safe
protection of cereals against pathogens.
REFERENCES
1. Bucurean Elena, 2004: Prognoza si avertizare in combaterea daunatorilor la
culturile agricole, Ed. Universităţii din Oradea.
2. Bucurean Elena et al., 2006: Protecţia eficientă şi sigură a plantelor faţă de
dăunători. Ed. Universităţii din Oradea.
3. Csep N.,2006: Protecţia eficientă şi sigură a plantelor faţă de boli.Ed.Universităţii
din Oradea.
4. Ghizdavu I. et al., 1998: Entomologie agricola, E.D.P. Bucuresti
5. Perju T. et al., 1993: Protectia integrata a culturilor de leguminoase, Ed. Ceres
Bucuresti
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