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DISCUSSION The species level segregation of the two observed grass species is not supported by the morphological features measured. Rua (1996) reported similar results, as the quantitative morphological features did not reveal sharp statistical segregation between some Poa species. In our study the basis of the identification was the width of the leaf blades whilst other features, such as the length values, also used in identification keys, did not prove to be useful. Our previous observations suggested that the habitat adaptation, due to the habitat variations, destroyed the sharp border in morphological features between the two species. The results of the present study also supported that there was no phenotypic gap between these species, based on the measured characteristics. After three years growing in the same plot, tillers showed differences in morphological characteristics compared to individuals of original habitats. In some cases it seems there are not correspondences between morphological characters and genotypes (McElroy, et al. 2002; Gillespie and Boles, 2001). These observations are consistent with the results of our study. The present study confirms the previous results that behind the habitat-sensitive features of grass shoots there is high within-species genetic variability. This could be due to a relatively high proportion of potentially sexually produced off-types (Larson et al., 2001; Curley and Jung, 2004). AFLP variation of population in Poa pratensis L. aggregation does not show species level separation between the studied species based on the generated AFLP markers. The Poa pratensis L. group serves as an example of the fact that in cases of polymorphic taxa the genetic variability results in adaptation to small environmental changes and that separable ecotypes exist. Thus, this study provides further evidence for the utility of AFLP for turfgrass genetics as well as important genetic information for turf breeders and managers. Our study showed that the morphological plasticity of our species was considerable, which was related to the small scale variability of the habitats. Thus, the measured quantitative morphological characters were not useful for taxonomic separation. There was no difference in the usefulness of the vegetative and generative features considering for the separation of the species. The study of AFLP variation of populations of the two species suggests complex population structures with high levels of introgression. Such results are consistent with the morphological variation seen in genera Poa generally. The high degree of polymorphism in Eastern Hungarian populations resulted in continuous forms from apparently pure P. humilis to apparently pure P. angustifolia. The transplantation experiment showed that, despite considerable phenotypic plasticity, the morphology is determined by genotype (Howland et al., 1995). Poa taxa have high genetic potential for microevolutionary development. REFERENCES Bonos, S. A., Meyer, W. A., Murphy, J. A. (2000): Classification of Kentucky bluegrass genotypes grown as spaces-plants. Hortscience 35 (5): 910-913. Curley, J., Jung, G. (2004): RAPD-based genetic relationships in Kentucky bluegrass. Crop Sciences 44: 1299-1306. 290
Frenot, Y., Aubry, M., Misset, M. T., Gloaguen, J. C., Gourret, J. P., Lebouvier, M. (1999): Phenotypic plasticity and genetic diversity in Poa annua L. (Poaceae) at Crozet and Kerguelen Islands (subantarctic). Polar Biology 22 (5): 302-310. Gillespie, L. J., Boles, R. (2001): Phylogenetic relationships and infraspecific variation in Canadian Arctic Poa based on chloroplast DNA restriction site data. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 679-701. Howland, D. E:, Oliver R. P., Davy, A. J. (1995): Morphological and molecular variation in natural populations of Betula. New Phytol. 130: 117-124. K. Szabó, Zs.; B. Tóthmérész, Á. A. Zubor, M. Papp, Z. Győri, J. Prokisch (2006): AFLP variation in Poa pratensis L. agg. in Eastern Hungary. In: Proceedings of 41st Croatian and 1st <strong>International</strong> Symposium on Agriculture, ISBN 953-6331- 39-X, p. 225-226. Larson, S. R., Waldron, B. L., Monsen, S. B., St. John, L., Palazzo, A. J., Mccracken, C. L., Harrison, R. D. (2001): AFLP variation in agamospermous and dioecious bluegrasses of Westers North America. Crop Sciences 41: 1300- 1305. McElroy, J. S., Walker, R. H., van Santen, E. (2002): Patterns of variation in Poa annua populations as revealed by canonical discriminant analysis of life history traits. Crop Science 42 (2): 513-517. Miller, Mark P. (1997): Tools for population genetic analysis (TFPGA) 1.3: A Windows program for the analysis of allozyme and molecular population genetic data. Computer software distributed by author. R Development Core Team (2005): R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3- 900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org.http://her.bio.nau.edu/miller/tfpga.htm. Reader, R. J., Bonser, S. P. (1993): Control of plant frequency on an environmental gradient – effects of abiotic variables, neighbors, and predators on Poa pratensis and Poa compressa (Gramineae). Canadian Journal of Botany - Revue Canadienne de Botanique 71 (4): 592-597. Rua, G. H. (1996): The genus Poa in Patagonia: a phenetic analysis of species of Poa subgenus Poa. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 121 (3) 229-241. Vos, P., Hogers, R., Bleeker, M., Reijans, M., van de Lee, T., Hornes, M., Frijters, A., Pot, L., Peleman, J., Kuiper, M., Zabeau, M. (1995): AFLP: A new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Res. 23: 4407-4414. 291
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Joint Inte
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CONTENTS INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL FERT
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THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN SUPPLY, LIMI
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THE INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL AND BIOFE
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STUDIES REGARDING THE INFLUENCE OF
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PREFACE With the general aims to co
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For a better knowledge of applicati
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pH values pH values 8 6 pH values 6
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In the preluvosoil conditions the m
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REFERENCES Bedo, Z.- Lang, L. (1977
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mean (fixed, i.e. systematic effect
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29% in the first 15 years of the ex
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Table 2. Variance and regression pa
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The b = 1.7 value recorded for Trea
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THE IMPACT OF PLANT BREEDING ON SEE
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modified pedigree breeding method,
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“Rigel” seed multiplication com
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The benefits of the cultivars bred
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ABSTRACT SOME LESSONS LEARNED FROM
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about 100 m above sea-level with ye
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Table 3: Effect of treatments on so
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ammoniumlactate-soluble P2O5 and K2
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MODIS NDVI data from the Terra and
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NDVI 0,8 0,75 0,7 0,65 0,6 0,55 0,5
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The a*cos(2π*i/12) periodic compon
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RAINFALL, FERTILIZATION AND LIMING
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1999 to 2006. The main experiment
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Jolánkai M. (2005): Effect of clim
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classified according to the soil te
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Relatív termés (100 NP/NPK), % 3.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This study was fina
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Table 2. The oldest and most import
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plan of the uniform countrywide fie
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• The effect of climate change ca
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MATERIALS AND METHODS An organic an
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TOC % 1,2 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0 bc b
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The much better performance of the
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GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION IN LONG-TER
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Carbon-dioxide and nitrous-oxide sa
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Nitrous-oxide emission Nitrous-oxid
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CH BC N2O = - 8,839 + 0,6904 * Mois
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INFLUENCES OF AMELIORATIVE FERTILIZ
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samples were measured by the ICP-AE
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Table 3. Influences of ameliorative
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Egner, H., Riehm, H., Domingo, W.R.
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To resolve genetics of grain qualit
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Table 2. Average values of analyzed
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CROP ROTATION AND GREEN MANURE INFL
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Organic Chemical Chemical fertiliza
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Influence of the crop rotation and
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REFERENCES 1. Budoi Gh., Penescu A.
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MATERIALS AND METHODS The experimen
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average of watered treatments resul
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Table 4: Changes in soil properties
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epetitions, where the main treatmen
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that usually conventional tillage h
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RESEARCHES REGARDING THE INFLUENCE
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Crop rotation Water regime Water re
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conditions. The values, registered
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CRISANA -THE FIRST ROMANIAN WHEAT V
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In addition, we used recurent selec
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Table 2: The root length of some wh
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Table 5: Productions and quality re
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EXPERIMENTS WITH PERENNIAL RYE (SEC
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green mass (6,8-7 t/ha/year dry mas
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REFERENCES Kotvics G. (1963): A Sec
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een shown to cause leucoencephaloma
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Marasas, W.F.O., Kellerman, W.C.A,
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minerals (Čuvanová et al. 2006).
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01/2). For the latest periods (fatt
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1. GENERAL APPROACH TO EUROREGIONAL
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Association - fig. 2), on the other
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communication between the two assoc
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The juridical settlement of the Bih
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EFFECT OF BORON FERTILIZATION ON AN
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3. Examinations of fruit quality Fo
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Fruit density was increased applyin
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Wills, R. B. H. - Lim, J. S. K. - G
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Nosticzius, 1992). Among these, soi
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS The dry mat
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The amount of nitrogen uptake by th
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ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN SUP
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exactly known due to the size of th
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Table 3: Dry matter production of p
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more definite in the non limed trea
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compare these levels with the Europ
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Table 3. Natural occurrence of myco
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CORRELATIONS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC
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1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200
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Table 3: Land use/ha 1960 1970 1980
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RIDING TOURISM IN THE NORTHERN GREA
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visitors belonging to all types of
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Concerning the weather long autumn
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2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 6
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technical supervision of the Debrec
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TISSUE CULTURE METHODS FOR SCREENIN
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symptoms could be observable in the
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experiments the other clones and we
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Shoot culture
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that callus induction and developme
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COMBINING ABILITY STUDIES IN A SEVE
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Table 1: Mean squares of GCA and SC
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combination. We could not obtained
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SUSTAINABLE LAND-USE BASED ON WESTS
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green manure treatment, where lupin
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In Westsik's crop rotation experime
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Crop rotation breaks the weed and i
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The reliability of the method was c
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The increased phosphorus rates incr
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REFERENCES Basha S.M, Roberts R.M (
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Sandy soils w
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AL soluble Ca (mg/kg) 350 300 250 2
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gradually from soils containing 100
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agriculture in Hungary, especially
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according to the treatments. Obtain
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Table 4: Results of regression anal
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From obtained data, it can be estab
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Tops soil (0-30 cm) samples were ta
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Table 5: Impact fertilizing and lim
Page 239 and 240: COMPOSTED SLAUGHTERHOUSE BY-PRODUCT
Page 241 and 242: The mature compost became friable,
Page 243 and 244: maximal yield could be reached at 5
Page 245 and 246: unfavourable years. 100-200 t/ha do
Page 247 and 248: THE EFFECT OF BENTONITE ON SPECIFIC
Page 249 and 250: RESULTS The effect of treatments on
Page 251 and 252: dosages significantly reduced the a
Page 253 and 254: DISCUSSION In our experiments, we f
Page 255 and 256: INVESTIGATION OF MINERAL CONTENT IN
Page 257 and 258: Element Ammonium-nitrate Superphosp
Page 259 and 260: According to our results, the effec
Page 261 and 262: REFERENCES Debreczeni, B., Debrecze
Page 263 and 264: micronutrient soil tests for many y
Page 265 and 266: LE and KCl-EDTA extracted similar a
Page 267 and 268: Table 4. Correlation coefficient be
Page 269 and 270: YIELD OF RYE AS AFFECTED BY THE CRO
Page 271 and 272: Table 2: Mean temperature at Nyíre
Page 273 and 274: It was found that either way of app
Page 275 and 276: 2 The main modification properties
Page 277 and 278: 4 Table 2: Percent of alfalfa and-
Page 279 and 280: THE IMPORTANCE OF LONG-TERM FIELD E
Page 281 and 282: essential to the determination of t
Page 283 and 284: The comparison of the nutrient cont
Page 285 and 286: environment for three years, then t
Page 287 and 288: PC 2 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 V2 V5
Page 289: Figure 2: Genetic similarity among
Page 293 and 294: Three foliar fertilizations were do
Page 295 and 296: CONCLUSIONS The rigorous experiment
Page 297 and 298: some pathogen agents, a chemical an
Page 299 and 300: � The pH decrease in the greenhou
Page 301 and 302: RESULTS AND DISSCUSSIONS 1. The pro
Page 303 and 304: may employ (wheat) flour produced f
Page 305 and 306: For the conditions in from Western
Page 307 and 308: Yield losses millet hay (%) 80 70 6
Page 309 and 310: - 0,6093) and extremely significant
Page 311 and 312: CONCLUSIONS The experimental field
Page 313 and 314: Evaluation of effect of fertilizati
Page 315 and 316: Table 3: Dry matter content of pars
Page 317 and 318: On sandy soil, the total N content
Page 319 and 320: THE INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL AND BIOFE
Page 321 and 322: Bacillus megatherium soil bacteria,
Page 323 and 324: N content of plant: Studying the ni
Page 325 and 326: chernozem soil in all pots either.
Page 327 and 328: THE INFLUENCE OF USING BIOLOGICAL A
Page 329 and 330: 2. The influence of using inoculant
Page 331 and 332: Table 3: The evolution of weight ga
Page 333 and 334: REFERENCES 4. Anon D.L. (1997): - S
Page 335 and 336: chernozem represents the dominant s
Page 337 and 338: AD% AD% 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 T
Page 339 and 340: Negative reaction was recorded in t
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The Tentant variety positively reac
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Table 1. The density of harmful pes
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vegetation period, without affectin
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THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTROLLING FORMA
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3:1 to 5:3 . In the following exper
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REFERENCES 1. Bartzokas, C. A., K.
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For micro-elements, EDTA+KCl 15 tim
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Ca CO3(%) = AL − Cax2,5 10000 EDT
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ABSTRACT BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION O
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profiles were typical for catena po
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Table 2: Collembola species composi
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Larsen, T., P. Schjonning, J. Axels
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The alimentary problem has constitu
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Table 3. The average annual consump
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FROM FARM TO FORK - EVALUATION OF C
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we made a deeper vertical sampling
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Although the toxic element content
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supp
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l/mp 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Fig. 3 M
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during this period, though not so s
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• the pluviometric regime was als
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1. Specific weight was study accord
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Table 4. Absolut weight MA g result
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Very significant decrease are in V4
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OCEAN DYNAMICS: AIR-SEA INTERFACE G
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∂ C Φ = - ε (3) ∂z where Φ i
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n = - 1 ⁄ 2 [1]-[4]. The later mo
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elucidated yet. We must also imply
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RESEARCHES ON THE QUICK METHOD OF S
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SU8 = (Za/QB) - 100; C8 = (Z8/P8) -
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There are the following calculation
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- preheaters - towards condensation
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Circulation speed of the concentrat
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RESEARCH ON SEEDING AGENTS TO EFFEC
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• about 160 porcelain balls havin
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For the crystal mass the following
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WATER DIFFUSION IN BREAD DURING BAK
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RESULTS Temperature distribution: W
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During the chemical changes the por
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CONCLUSIONS The water content in th
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those portions that are not, are no
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Tension: For bread prepared under l
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obscured. It has been stated that r
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THE MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF THE P
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It was marked with AI the area of t
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mcb [g] mcb [g] mcb [g] 0,040 0,030
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The calculation of engines with spa
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THE VARIATION OF EFFECTIVE POWER AN
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437
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ce [g/kW h] 400.019 350.019 300.019
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THE EFFECT OF THE GENOTYPE AND EXPL
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) The cultures were incubated at cc
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% embryogenic inductio 60 50 40 30
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Table 1 The three way Anova type 3x
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Table 4 The effect of developmental
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was the explant type (the developme
Page 453 and 454:
ABSTRACT COMPARATIVE TESTS FOR SEPA
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Column extraction (Beck, H. and Mat
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Fat Percentage Fat percentage 4.4 4
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HIGHLIGHTING THE STATE OF FRESHNESS
Page 461 and 462:
REFERENCES 1. Eftimie V.M. Particul
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In table 1 the results obtained as
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FORENSIC ASPECTS REGARDING DISASTER
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• depositing the bodies and the e
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FORM NO. 3 ITEM IDENTIFICATION Pers
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- utilised in a biogas processing p
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Viscosity [◦E] 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
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As in any other cyclic, infectious,
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usually incompatible with life or c
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The family doctors must be informed
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2. botulism of inoculation-through
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The repartition of the provenience
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3. The patients hospitalizations mo
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possibility that, due to the chelat
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difference of extinction % 120 100
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Horváth E., Szalai G., Pál m., P
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chlorophyll contents and the values
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Table 1.Estimative mean values for
Page 497 and 498:
TREE GROWTH EQUATIONS IN DIFFERENT
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Image no.1 ImageTool programme was
Page 501 and 502:
Following the results obtained, the
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ms. The placement of the areas was
Page 505 and 506:
Another possible simulated break in
Page 507 and 508:
- distribution after break case 2 y
Page 509 and 510:
THE FREQUENCY OF DAYS WITH DIFFEREN
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200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120
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October, and at higher altitudes (0
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5. The frequency of tropical days r
Page 517 and 518:
At the same time, the genesis of fl
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winter the floods frequency has sma
Page 521 and 522:
% 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 I II III IV V
Page 523 and 524:
RESEARCH REGARDING MAIN CHEMICAL RE
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• Ensuring the juice’ thermal s
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mud which is evacuated out of the p
Page 529 and 530:
MATERIALS AND METHOD Apparatus Clea
Page 531 and 532:
THE IMPORTANCE OF VOLATILE N-NITROS
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The fat cooked out of some of the b
Page 535 and 536:
A problem concerning the formation
Page 537 and 538:
Sample 3, found to contain 343 ppb
Page 539 and 540:
LUNG CANCER CAUSED BY SMOKING AND C
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µg/g dry weight). The pulmonary Cd
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MATERIALS AND METHOD Apparatus and
Page 545 and 546:
for either TLC or reverse-phase LC
Page 547 and 548:
trigger still other responses. In t
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these general patterns appear to be
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The question of determining a “sa
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CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECT
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Figure 3.-Life Cycle of Echinococcu
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that the values are 1 case at 600.0
Page 559 and 560:
Paraclinical data From the laborato
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THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF STERIG
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Column Chromatography Loosely place
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that spot intensity could be regene
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its metabolism by oxidative pathway
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Exposure time weeks 1 2 3 Table 2.
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attempted accommodation to the diet
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series, a dose of 0.5 ppm NDMA was
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At 500 ppb and at all higher doses,
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supernatants by a modified cadmium
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adioimmunoassay and by cadmium satu
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• The intermediary form appears b
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sex. In fact, there are no data in
Page 585 and 586:
SOME ASPECTS OF SHELTER REGENERATIO
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In the following lines it is presen
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Număr de arbori 160 140 120 100 80
Page 591 and 592:
Analysing the data presented in the
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WASTEWATER TREATMENT TEHNOLOGIES OF
Page 595 and 596:
As a result of the comparisons betw
Page 597 and 598:
CONCLUSIONS Anaerobe-aerobe treatme
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REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT USING CONSTRUC
Page 601 and 602:
characterized by marshy plants like
Page 603 and 604:
watersurface, but their roots are t
Page 605 and 606:
• Which of the heavy metals that
Page 607 and 608:
Figure 2 shows that Cd also is conc
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