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Table 5: Impact fertilizing and liming 5t/ ha -1 CaCO3 <strong>on</strong> clay illuvial brown soil<br />

Treatment ∆pH P (ppm)<br />

C<strong>on</strong>trol 0.15 28.9<br />

N100 0.10 21.4<br />

P70 0.35 30.0<br />

N100 P70 K60 0.90 42.3<br />

N100 P 70 K60 + FYM 0.88 48.2<br />

FYM 0.20 34.9<br />

Table 6: Impact fertilizing and liming 5t/ ha -1 CaCO3 <strong>on</strong> clay illuvial brown soil<br />

Treatment ∆pH P (ppm)<br />

C<strong>on</strong>trol 0.55 14.3<br />

N100 0.20 24.5<br />

P70 0.40 30.4<br />

N100 P70 K60 1.06 48.9<br />

N100 P 70 K60 + FYM 1.00 50.4<br />

FYM 0.35 40.9<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

1. The phosphorus c<strong>on</strong>tent and pH value were found to be str<strong>on</strong>gly dependent both of<br />

treatment and soil type.<br />

2. Soil supplementati<strong>on</strong> with 10t/ha lime has the greatest effect <strong>on</strong> albic luvisoil pH<br />

that increased with 0.85 units while P c<strong>on</strong>tent of clay illuvial brown soil raised to<br />

31.2 ppm.<br />

3. Neutralizati<strong>on</strong> of soil acidity with limest<strong>on</strong>e not <strong>on</strong>ly increases the soil pH, but also<br />

changes the availability of P. Applying 10t ha -1 CaCO3 decreased to 20.5 ppm<br />

(albic luvisoil), 14.3 ppm (clay illuvial chernozem) and 20.4 ppm (clay illuvial<br />

brown soil).<br />

4. This effect can be offset by fertilizati<strong>on</strong>. The applicati<strong>on</strong> of NPK together with<br />

manure increased the P level to 70.1 ppm (clay illuvial brown), 50.4 ppm (clay<br />

illuvial chernozem) and 91.5 ppm (albic luvisoil).<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Havlin, J.L., James, D. Beat<strong>on</strong>, Samuel L. Tisdale and Werner L. Nels<strong>on</strong>, (2005):<br />

Soil Fertility and Fertilizers: An Introducti<strong>on</strong> to Nutrient Management 7 th Editi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Journal, 68: 302-316 p<br />

Larsen, S. (1967): Soil Phosphorus. Advances in Agr<strong>on</strong>omy 19: 105-207 p<br />

Augusta Olivia Lujerdean (2003): Cercetari privind metodologia agrochimica de<br />

de<strong>term</strong>inare a formelor de fosfati din soluri. Teza de doctorat, Universitatea de<br />

Stiinte Agricole si Medicina Veterinara, Cluj-Napoca<br />

Pierysznski, G.M. (2000): Methods of Phosphorus Analyzis for Soils Sdiments<br />

Residuals and Waters. Southern Coop. Series Bull No 396<br />

237

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