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Joint International Conference on Long-term Experiments ...

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according to the treatments. Obtained values corresp<strong>on</strong>d to the soil type and ruling soil<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. Results were pointed out that in these circumstances the mineralizati<strong>on</strong><br />

processes were hindered.<br />

The amount of 0.01 M CaCl2 soluble organic N was between 4.08 and 7.25 mg/kg<br />

according to the treatments. This fracti<strong>on</strong> has changed lesser than the above menti<strong>on</strong>ed<br />

mineral fracti<strong>on</strong> according to the treatments.<br />

The obtained results of 0.01 M CaCl2 soluble N forms can be explained the effects<br />

of applied dosage of fertilizers. The easily soluble N c<strong>on</strong>tent of soil (Nmin + Norg) was the<br />

lowest in the c<strong>on</strong>trol and the highest in the N2P2K2Ca2Mg2 treatment. Increasing dose of<br />

N has a negative effect <strong>on</strong> pH, slightly changed the amount of Norg and significantly<br />

increased the amount of Nmin, especially N3 treatment (Table 3).<br />

Table 3: Results of chemical and biological analysis (“Nyírlugos” 1998-2001)<br />

Chemical method Biological method<br />

pH Nmin Norg Nmin + Norg Nmin Norg Nmin + Norg<br />

Treatments (mg/kg)<br />

C<strong>on</strong>trol 4.31 3,20 4,08 7,28 180.72 47.07 227.79<br />

N1 4.22 4,18 4,15 8,33 175.84 54.81 230.65<br />

N2 4.04 3,40 4,98 8,38 157.59 42.77 200.36<br />

N3 3.74 9,63 4,55 14,18 176.37 55.60 231.97<br />

N2P2 4.07 3,31 4,53 7,84 172.34 52.75 225.08<br />

N2K2 3.93 8,05 6,43 14,48 156.91 48.23 205.14<br />

N2P2K2 4.05 2,55 4,75 7,30 157.41 45.81 203.22<br />

N2P2K2Ca2 4.40 6,15 4,83 10,98 190.67 49.24 239.91<br />

N2P2K2Mg2 4.78 3,75 5,63 9,38 190.47 45.38 235.85<br />

N2P2K2Ca2Mg2 5.09 9,10 7,25 16,35 211.29 39.02 250.30<br />

Average 4.26 5.33 5.12 10.45 177.99 49.07 225.03<br />

LSD5% 0.25 1.66 0.64 2.09 10.82 3.26 16.81<br />

The treatments of NPK group resulted an adjusted balance between mineral and organic<br />

N forms and slightly decreased the soil pH compared to the c<strong>on</strong>trol.<br />

The treatments of limed group increased the pH and the Nmin and Norg c<strong>on</strong>tent of soil<br />

compared to the c<strong>on</strong>trol. The amount of sum of N forms was about approximately<br />

twofold in these treatments than the c<strong>on</strong>trol.<br />

2. RESULTS OF INCUBATION<br />

From the cumulated data of incubati<strong>on</strong> the following results can be establish:<br />

Only the treatments of limed group have increased the Nmin c<strong>on</strong>tent of soil compared to<br />

the c<strong>on</strong>trol (Table 3). One-sided N-treatments decreased the c<strong>on</strong>tent of mineralized N<br />

forms of soil compared to the c<strong>on</strong>trol during the incubati<strong>on</strong>. It can be explained with the<br />

acidificati<strong>on</strong> effects of <strong>on</strong>e-sided N fertilizati<strong>on</strong> which has caused unfavourable<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s for mineralizati<strong>on</strong> processes.<br />

Poorer mineralizati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s were caused applying treatments of NPK group as<br />

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