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Joint International Conference on Long-term Experiments ...

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technical supervisi<strong>on</strong> of the Debrecen University, Center of Agricultural Sciences. The<br />

academy is engaged in dressage and show jumping, there is also a roofed riding ground<br />

and there are 25 horses, which are N<strong>on</strong>ius breeds and Hungarian Sport Horses having a<br />

medium educati<strong>on</strong>.” There is a mistake in the descripti<strong>on</strong>: in the instituti<strong>on</strong>s there have<br />

never been and there are no N<strong>on</strong>ius breeds. Otherwise, the descripti<strong>on</strong>s corresp<strong>on</strong>ds to<br />

the reality of that time. The Riding Academy is still operated with the technical<br />

supervisi<strong>on</strong> of the University of Debrecen. The “<strong>on</strong>ly” 3-horseshoe qualificati<strong>on</strong> can be<br />

attributed to the <strong>on</strong>ly medium educati<strong>on</strong> of the horses and to the relatively new horse<br />

stock in that time.<br />

The horseshoe qualifying system assists the orientati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cerning the quality of<br />

riding establishments. Nowadays the Debrecen Riding Academy bel<strong>on</strong>gs already to the<br />

4-horseshoe category, which is distinguished ranking (the horseshoe qualifying system<br />

is from 1 to 5). Nowadays, the horse stock does not have a medium, but a good<br />

educati<strong>on</strong>. The instituti<strong>on</strong> has not got the 5-horseshoe qualificati<strong>on</strong>, because it does not<br />

have its own accommodati<strong>on</strong>. To obtain the 4-horseshoe qualificati<strong>on</strong> the instituti<strong>on</strong> has<br />

to corresp<strong>on</strong>d to lots of requirements, e.g.: envir<strong>on</strong>mental aspects, prescripti<strong>on</strong>s of<br />

horse-keeping, professi<strong>on</strong>al skill of horses, aspects related to riding services,<br />

professi<strong>on</strong>al and pers<strong>on</strong>al factors. Furthermore, the qualificati<strong>on</strong> indicates that there are<br />

many horses in the instituti<strong>on</strong> and the Riding Academy renders several types of service.<br />

The number, breed, age and educati<strong>on</strong> of horses are very important c<strong>on</strong>cerning the<br />

popularity of an instituti<strong>on</strong>. The instituti<strong>on</strong> is nowadays suitable for keeping 48 horses.<br />

In winter there are 42 to 48 and in summer 38 to 40 horses. The difference can be<br />

attributed to the attractive force of the roofed rising ground (20 x 60 m), i.e. this<br />

establishment offers advantageous c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s for riding (independent from the weather).<br />

In <strong>term</strong>s of breeds, there are Gidrans, Hungarian and German Sport Horses, Shagya and<br />

P<strong>on</strong>ies. Ten horses are owned by the University of Debrecen, while the others are in<br />

private ownership. Nowadays, the youngest horse is 4, the oldest horse is 15 years old.<br />

The placement of the establishment, horse stock, service types/prices and last but<br />

not least attendants are de<strong>term</strong>ining aspects c<strong>on</strong>cerning the status of the riding<br />

establishment. The Riding Academy is in the town, but at the same time it is in a green<br />

belt, this is a double advantage. The riding establishment has <strong>on</strong>ly 4 regular staff: 2<br />

grooms and 2 instructors. Besides the regularly employed instructors further 1 to 6<br />

instructors work periodically in the instituti<strong>on</strong>. The main 3 services of the instituti<strong>on</strong> are<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> (2200 -2800 HUF per occasi<strong>on</strong>), rental keeping (40-50000 HUF per m<strong>on</strong>th)<br />

and establishment use (1200-2200 HUF per horse per occasi<strong>on</strong>). The number of riding<br />

less<strong>on</strong>s is 20 to 30 less<strong>on</strong>s a week, which relates to both horses and instructors; this<br />

means full house. There is no precise calculati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cerning the number of visitors; a<br />

daily average can be estimated as follows: 36 riders, 30 attending pers<strong>on</strong>s and 20<br />

visitors. On the basis of this estimati<strong>on</strong>, can be said, that the Riding Academy has about<br />

4000 to 5000 visitors per year; 2000 of them arrive from Debrecen (and its<br />

surroundings), a further 2000 of them from the other parts of Hungary and about 300<br />

come from other countries.<br />

Nowadays, a riding establishment has several possibilities to advertise its services.<br />

For instance, the Riding Academy advertises its services in newspapers, <strong>on</strong> the Internet,<br />

in radio and TV. Since there is full house, no marketing development is planned.<br />

189<br />

9

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