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Joint International Conference on Long-term Experiments ...

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In the preluvosoil c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s the manure applied <strong>on</strong> different NP backgrounds had a<br />

significant positive effect <strong>on</strong> soil acidity. Applying manure in the rates of 20, 40 and 60<br />

to/ha in the lack of N, P fertilizers the pH values are increasing from 6, 29 to 6,76 units. In<br />

the case of the other NP backgrounds the manure de<strong>term</strong>ined an increase of pH values<br />

ranging between 0,4-0,6 units. The negative effect of nitrogen fertilizers applicati<strong>on</strong> is lower<br />

in the case of manure applicati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Neutralizati<strong>on</strong> of soil acidity and completi<strong>on</strong> of calcium reserve (and magnesium)<br />

trough lime applicati<strong>on</strong> is a essential measure for increasing yield capacity of acid soils.<br />

In the case of preluvosoil applicati<strong>on</strong> of lime in the rate of 3, 6 and 9 to/ha <strong>on</strong>ce at six years<br />

lead to increasing of pH values depending <strong>on</strong> NP background utilized.<br />

When the lime is applied al<strong>on</strong>e pH values are taking values between 6,22 and 7, 08 when<br />

the lime rates are increasing from 0 to 9 to/ha.<br />

Influence of lime applicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> preluvosoil reacti<strong>on</strong>(figure .3)<br />

pH values<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

CaCO3 rates<br />

t/ha<br />

Background N0P80<br />

y = 0.0056x 2 + 0.05x + 6.2<br />

R 2 = 1<br />

0 3 6 9<br />

CaCO3 rates - t/ha<br />

9<br />

6<br />

3<br />

0<br />

N0P80<br />

17<br />

4<br />

N160P80K80<br />

N160P80<br />

N90P80<br />

N80P80<br />

pH values<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

6<br />

8<br />

pH values<br />

NP rates kg/ha<br />

Background N80P80<br />

y = 0.12x + 5.76<br />

R 2 = 0.9529<br />

0 3 6 9<br />

CaCO3 rates - t/ha

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