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Joint International Conference on Long-term Experiments ...

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Table 3: Dry matter producti<strong>on</strong> of perennial ryegrass (g pot -1 )<br />

Látókép chernozem, 1st+2nd cut<br />

Factors Unlimed Limed Average<br />

N=80<br />

Ni=0 7.53 8.02 7.77<br />

Ni=50 7.65 7.55 7.60<br />

Ni=100 7.68 7.68 7.68<br />

Average 7.62 7.75 7.68<br />

N=160<br />

Ni=0 10.20 9.18 9.69<br />

Ni=50 9.93 10.05 9.99<br />

Ni=100 9.67 9.60 9.64<br />

Average 9.93 9.61 9.77<br />

N average<br />

Ni=0 8.86 8.60 8.73<br />

Ni=50 8.79 8.80 8.79<br />

Ni=100 8.67 8.64 8.66<br />

Average 8.78 8.68 8.73<br />

Table of variance<br />

Factor MQ DF F SD5%<br />

N 52.292 1 234.9 *** 0.28<br />

Ni 0.076 2 0.34 0.38<br />

N*Ni 0.273 2 1.22 0.48<br />

CaCO3 0.11 1 0.49 0.28<br />

N*CaCO3 0.63 1 2.83 0.398<br />

Ni*CaCO3 0.86 2 0.39 0.48<br />

N*Ni*CaCO3 0.876 2 3.94 * 0.68<br />

*** Significant at P=0.1 % level * Significant at P=5.0 % level<br />

No c<strong>on</strong>siderable differences were found in dry matter yield of the first and sec<strong>on</strong>d cuts.<br />

This suggests that the amount of nutrients applied to 1 kg chernozem soil and the<br />

natural nutrient-supplying capacity of the soil were satisfactory for plant development.<br />

Regarding the summarized yield of the two cuts <strong>on</strong> shifting sandy soil, it can be stated<br />

that all three treatment factors had a significant effect.<br />

Increasing nitrogen dosages increase yield significantly as proven by the statistical<br />

analysis (P = 1.0 %). However, the increasing effect was different at different lime<br />

dosages. Without lime treatment, higher nitrogen doses resulted in a smaller yield<br />

167

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