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Table 1: Concentrations of tested mycotoxins in fresh matter and alfalfa silage Indicators of DON ZON T-2 FUM AFL OT contamination µg.kg -1 fresh matter alfalfa silage n=2 100 210 21.9 51.2 5.2 12.5 Min. 200 635.8 72.3 52.8 10.4 8.2 Max. 300 703.1 99.2 71.9 11.9 14.5 n=6 Average 233.3 451.4 88.5 61.9 7.4 7.6 DON: deoxynivalenol, ZON: zearalenone, T-2 : T-2 toxin, FUM : fumonisin, AFL : alfatoxins, OT : ochratoxin REFERENCES Deiner, U.L., Cole, R.J. et al. 1987. Epidemiology of aflatoxin formation by Aspergillus flavus. In: Annual Review of Phytopathology, vol. 25, 1987, p. 240-270. Desjardins, A.E., Hohn, T.M., McCormick, S.P. 1993. Trichothecene biosyntesis in Fusarium sp.: chemistry, genetics and significance. In: Microbiology Reviews, vol. 57, 1993, p. 594-604. Diaz, D.E., Hopkins, L.M., et al. 2000. Effect of fumonisin on lactating dairy cattle. In: Journal of Dairy Science, vol. 83, 2000, p. 1171 (abstr.). Geldebrom, W.C.A, Kreik, N.P.J., et al. 1991. Toxicity and carcinogenicity of the Fusarium moniliforme metabolite, fumonisin B1, in rats. In: Carcinogenesis, vol., 12, 1991, p. 1247-1251. Hagler, W.M., Jones, F.T., Bowman, D.T. 1984. Simultaneous occurrence of deoxynivalenol, zearalenone and aflatoxin in 1982 scabby wheat from the Midwestern United States. In: Applied of Enviromental Microbiology, vol. 47, 1984, p. 151-154. Harrison, L.R., Colvin, B.M., et al. 1990. Plumonary edema and hydrothax in swine produced by fumonisin B1, a toxic metabolite of Fusarium moniliforme. In: Journal of Veterinary Diagn. Invest., vol., 2, 1990, p. 217-221. Kalac, P., Woolford, M.K. 1982. A review of some aspects of possible associations between the feeding of silage and animal health. In: British Veterinary Journal, vol. 138, 1982, p. 305-320. Leibetseder, J. 1995. The European perspective on mycotoxins. In: Lyons, T.P., Jacques, K.A.: Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, Nottingham University Press: Notthingam, 1. vyd., 496 s., ISBN 18-97-67656-5, s. 65-75. Lancey, J. 1991. Natural occurrence of mycotoxins in growing and conserved forage crops. In: J.E. Smith, R.E. Henderson: Mycotoxins and Animal Foods. 1991, 1. edt., Boca Raton Florida: CRC Press, p. 363-379. Lew, H. et al. 2001. Occurrence of toxigenic funghi and related mycotoxins in plants, food and feed in Austria. In: Occurrence of toxigenic funghi, Cost Action 835, European Commision, 2001, s. 3-12. 134
Marasas, W.F.O., Kellerman, W.C.A, et al. 1988. Leucoencephalomalacia in a horse induced by fumonisin B1 isolated from Fusarium moniliforme. In: Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, vol., 55, 1988, p. 197-203. Nedělník, J., Moravcová, H. 2006. Mycotoxins and forage crops problems of the occurrence of mycotoxins in animal feeds. In: 12 th <strong>International</strong> Symposium: Forage Conservation, VFU: Brno, 2006, p. 15-26. Nelson, P.E., Desjardins, A.E., Plattner, R.D. 1993. Fumonisins, mycotoxins produced by Fusarium species : Biology, chemistry and significance. In: Annual Review of Phytopathologie, vol. 31, 1993, p. 233-249. Tapia, M.O., Stern, M.D., Soraci, A.L. et al. 2005. Patulin-producing molds in corn silage and high moisture corn and effects of patulin on fermentation by ruminal microbes in continuous culture. In: Animal Feed Science and Technology, vol. 119, 2005, p. 247-258. Whitlow, L.W., Hagler, W.M., Hopkins, B.A. 1998. Mycotoxins occurrence in farmer submitted samples of North Carolina feedstuffs 1989-1997. In: Journal of Dairy Science, vol. 81, 1998, p. 1189. 135
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Joint Inte
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CONTENTS INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL FERT
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THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN SUPPLY, LIMI
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THE INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL AND BIOFE
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STUDIES REGARDING THE INFLUENCE OF
Page 11 and 12:
PREFACE With the general aims to co
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For a better knowledge of applicati
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pH values pH values 8 6 pH values 6
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In the preluvosoil conditions the m
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REFERENCES Bedo, Z.- Lang, L. (1977
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mean (fixed, i.e. systematic effect
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29% in the first 15 years of the ex
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Table 2. Variance and regression pa
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The b = 1.7 value recorded for Trea
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THE IMPACT OF PLANT BREEDING ON SEE
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modified pedigree breeding method,
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“Rigel” seed multiplication com
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The benefits of the cultivars bred
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ABSTRACT SOME LESSONS LEARNED FROM
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about 100 m above sea-level with ye
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Table 3: Effect of treatments on so
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ammoniumlactate-soluble P2O5 and K2
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MODIS NDVI data from the Terra and
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NDVI 0,8 0,75 0,7 0,65 0,6 0,55 0,5
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The a*cos(2π*i/12) periodic compon
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RAINFALL, FERTILIZATION AND LIMING
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1999 to 2006. The main experiment
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Jolánkai M. (2005): Effect of clim
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classified according to the soil te
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Relatív termés (100 NP/NPK), % 3.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This study was fina
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Table 2. The oldest and most import
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plan of the uniform countrywide fie
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• The effect of climate change ca
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MATERIALS AND METHODS An organic an
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TOC % 1,2 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0 bc b
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The much better performance of the
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GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION IN LONG-TER
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Carbon-dioxide and nitrous-oxide sa
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Nitrous-oxide emission Nitrous-oxid
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CH BC N2O = - 8,839 + 0,6904 * Mois
Page 83 and 84: INFLUENCES OF AMELIORATIVE FERTILIZ
Page 85 and 86: samples were measured by the ICP-AE
Page 87 and 88: Table 3. Influences of ameliorative
Page 89 and 90: Egner, H., Riehm, H., Domingo, W.R.
Page 91 and 92: To resolve genetics of grain qualit
Page 93 and 94: Table 2. Average values of analyzed
Page 95 and 96: CROP ROTATION AND GREEN MANURE INFL
Page 97 and 98: Organic Chemical Chemical fertiliza
Page 99 and 100: Influence of the crop rotation and
Page 101 and 102: REFERENCES 1. Budoi Gh., Penescu A.
Page 103 and 104: MATERIALS AND METHODS The experimen
Page 105 and 106: average of watered treatments resul
Page 107 and 108: Table 4: Changes in soil properties
Page 109 and 110: epetitions, where the main treatmen
Page 111 and 112: that usually conventional tillage h
Page 113 and 114: RESEARCHES REGARDING THE INFLUENCE
Page 115 and 116: Crop rotation Water regime Water re
Page 117 and 118: conditions. The values, registered
Page 119 and 120: CRISANA -THE FIRST ROMANIAN WHEAT V
Page 121 and 122: In addition, we used recurent selec
Page 123 and 124: Table 2: The root length of some wh
Page 125 and 126: Table 5: Productions and quality re
Page 127 and 128: EXPERIMENTS WITH PERENNIAL RYE (SEC
Page 129 and 130: green mass (6,8-7 t/ha/year dry mas
Page 131 and 132: REFERENCES Kotvics G. (1963): A Sec
Page 133: een shown to cause leucoencephaloma
Page 137 and 138: minerals (Čuvanová et al. 2006).
Page 139 and 140: 01/2). For the latest periods (fatt
Page 141 and 142: 1. GENERAL APPROACH TO EUROREGIONAL
Page 143 and 144: Association - fig. 2), on the other
Page 145 and 146: communication between the two assoc
Page 147 and 148: The juridical settlement of the Bih
Page 149 and 150: EFFECT OF BORON FERTILIZATION ON AN
Page 151 and 152: 3. Examinations of fruit quality Fo
Page 153 and 154: Fruit density was increased applyin
Page 155 and 156: Wills, R. B. H. - Lim, J. S. K. - G
Page 157 and 158: Nosticzius, 1992). Among these, soi
Page 159 and 160: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS The dry mat
Page 161 and 162: The amount of nitrogen uptake by th
Page 163 and 164: ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN SUP
Page 165 and 166: exactly known due to the size of th
Page 167 and 168: Table 3: Dry matter production of p
Page 169 and 170: more definite in the non limed trea
Page 171 and 172: compare these levels with the Europ
Page 173 and 174: Table 3. Natural occurrence of myco
Page 175 and 176: CORRELATIONS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC
Page 177 and 178: 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200
Page 179 and 180: Table 3: Land use/ha 1960 1970 1980
Page 181 and 182: RIDING TOURISM IN THE NORTHERN GREA
Page 183 and 184: visitors belonging to all types of
Page 185 and 186:
Concerning the weather long autumn
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2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 6
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technical supervision of the Debrec
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TISSUE CULTURE METHODS FOR SCREENIN
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symptoms could be observable in the
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experiments the other clones and we
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Shoot culture
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that callus induction and developme
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COMBINING ABILITY STUDIES IN A SEVE
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Table 1: Mean squares of GCA and SC
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combination. We could not obtained
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SUSTAINABLE LAND-USE BASED ON WESTS
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green manure treatment, where lupin
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In Westsik's crop rotation experime
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Crop rotation breaks the weed and i
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The reliability of the method was c
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The increased phosphorus rates incr
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REFERENCES Basha S.M, Roberts R.M (
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Sandy soils w
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AL soluble Ca (mg/kg) 350 300 250 2
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gradually from soils containing 100
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agriculture in Hungary, especially
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according to the treatments. Obtain
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Table 4: Results of regression anal
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From obtained data, it can be estab
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Tops soil (0-30 cm) samples were ta
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Table 5: Impact fertilizing and lim
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COMPOSTED SLAUGHTERHOUSE BY-PRODUCT
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The mature compost became friable,
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maximal yield could be reached at 5
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unfavourable years. 100-200 t/ha do
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THE EFFECT OF BENTONITE ON SPECIFIC
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RESULTS The effect of treatments on
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dosages significantly reduced the a
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DISCUSSION In our experiments, we f
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INVESTIGATION OF MINERAL CONTENT IN
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Element Ammonium-nitrate Superphosp
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According to our results, the effec
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REFERENCES Debreczeni, B., Debrecze
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micronutrient soil tests for many y
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LE and KCl-EDTA extracted similar a
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Table 4. Correlation coefficient be
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YIELD OF RYE AS AFFECTED BY THE CRO
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Table 2: Mean temperature at Nyíre
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It was found that either way of app
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2 The main modification properties
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4 Table 2: Percent of alfalfa and-
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THE IMPORTANCE OF LONG-TERM FIELD E
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essential to the determination of t
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The comparison of the nutrient cont
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environment for three years, then t
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PC 2 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 V2 V5
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Figure 2: Genetic similarity among
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Frenot, Y., Aubry, M., Misset, M. T
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Three foliar fertilizations were do
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CONCLUSIONS The rigorous experiment
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some pathogen agents, a chemical an
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� The pH decrease in the greenhou
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RESULTS AND DISSCUSSIONS 1. The pro
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may employ (wheat) flour produced f
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For the conditions in from Western
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Yield losses millet hay (%) 80 70 6
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- 0,6093) and extremely significant
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CONCLUSIONS The experimental field
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Evaluation of effect of fertilizati
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Table 3: Dry matter content of pars
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On sandy soil, the total N content
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THE INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL AND BIOFE
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Bacillus megatherium soil bacteria,
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N content of plant: Studying the ni
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chernozem soil in all pots either.
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THE INFLUENCE OF USING BIOLOGICAL A
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2. The influence of using inoculant
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Table 3: The evolution of weight ga
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REFERENCES 4. Anon D.L. (1997): - S
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chernozem represents the dominant s
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AD% AD% 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 T
Page 339 and 340:
Negative reaction was recorded in t
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The Tentant variety positively reac
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Table 1. The density of harmful pes
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vegetation period, without affectin
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THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTROLLING FORMA
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3:1 to 5:3 . In the following exper
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REFERENCES 1. Bartzokas, C. A., K.
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For micro-elements, EDTA+KCl 15 tim
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Ca CO3(%) = AL − Cax2,5 10000 EDT
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ABSTRACT BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION O
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profiles were typical for catena po
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Table 2: Collembola species composi
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Larsen, T., P. Schjonning, J. Axels
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The alimentary problem has constitu
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Table 3. The average annual consump
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FROM FARM TO FORK - EVALUATION OF C
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we made a deeper vertical sampling
Page 373 and 374:
Although the toxic element content
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supp
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l/mp 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Fig. 3 M
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during this period, though not so s
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• the pluviometric regime was als
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1. Specific weight was study accord
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Table 4. Absolut weight MA g result
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Very significant decrease are in V4
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OCEAN DYNAMICS: AIR-SEA INTERFACE G
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∂ C Φ = - ε (3) ∂z where Φ i
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n = - 1 ⁄ 2 [1]-[4]. The later mo
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elucidated yet. We must also imply
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RESEARCHES ON THE QUICK METHOD OF S
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SU8 = (Za/QB) - 100; C8 = (Z8/P8) -
Page 401 and 402:
There are the following calculation
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- preheaters - towards condensation
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Circulation speed of the concentrat
Page 407 and 408:
RESEARCH ON SEEDING AGENTS TO EFFEC
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• about 160 porcelain balls havin
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For the crystal mass the following
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WATER DIFFUSION IN BREAD DURING BAK
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RESULTS Temperature distribution: W
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During the chemical changes the por
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CONCLUSIONS The water content in th
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those portions that are not, are no
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Tension: For bread prepared under l
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obscured. It has been stated that r
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THE MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF THE P
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It was marked with AI the area of t
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mcb [g] mcb [g] mcb [g] 0,040 0,030
Page 433 and 434:
The calculation of engines with spa
Page 435 and 436:
THE VARIATION OF EFFECTIVE POWER AN
Page 437 and 438:
437
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ce [g/kW h] 400.019 350.019 300.019
Page 441 and 442:
THE EFFECT OF THE GENOTYPE AND EXPL
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) The cultures were incubated at cc
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% embryogenic inductio 60 50 40 30
Page 447 and 448:
Table 1 The three way Anova type 3x
Page 449 and 450:
Table 4 The effect of developmental
Page 451 and 452:
was the explant type (the developme
Page 453 and 454:
ABSTRACT COMPARATIVE TESTS FOR SEPA
Page 455 and 456:
Column extraction (Beck, H. and Mat
Page 457 and 458:
Fat Percentage Fat percentage 4.4 4
Page 459 and 460:
HIGHLIGHTING THE STATE OF FRESHNESS
Page 461 and 462:
REFERENCES 1. Eftimie V.M. Particul
Page 463 and 464:
In table 1 the results obtained as
Page 465 and 466:
FORENSIC ASPECTS REGARDING DISASTER
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• depositing the bodies and the e
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FORM NO. 3 ITEM IDENTIFICATION Pers
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- utilised in a biogas processing p
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Viscosity [◦E] 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Page 475 and 476:
As in any other cyclic, infectious,
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usually incompatible with life or c
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The family doctors must be informed
Page 481 and 482:
2. botulism of inoculation-through
Page 483 and 484:
The repartition of the provenience
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3. The patients hospitalizations mo
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possibility that, due to the chelat
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difference of extinction % 120 100
Page 491 and 492:
Horváth E., Szalai G., Pál m., P
Page 493 and 494:
chlorophyll contents and the values
Page 495 and 496:
Table 1.Estimative mean values for
Page 497 and 498:
TREE GROWTH EQUATIONS IN DIFFERENT
Page 499 and 500:
Image no.1 ImageTool programme was
Page 501 and 502:
Following the results obtained, the
Page 503 and 504:
ms. The placement of the areas was
Page 505 and 506:
Another possible simulated break in
Page 507 and 508:
- distribution after break case 2 y
Page 509 and 510:
THE FREQUENCY OF DAYS WITH DIFFEREN
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200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120
Page 513 and 514:
October, and at higher altitudes (0
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5. The frequency of tropical days r
Page 517 and 518:
At the same time, the genesis of fl
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winter the floods frequency has sma
Page 521 and 522:
% 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 I II III IV V
Page 523 and 524:
RESEARCH REGARDING MAIN CHEMICAL RE
Page 525 and 526:
• Ensuring the juice’ thermal s
Page 527 and 528:
mud which is evacuated out of the p
Page 529 and 530:
MATERIALS AND METHOD Apparatus Clea
Page 531 and 532:
THE IMPORTANCE OF VOLATILE N-NITROS
Page 533 and 534:
The fat cooked out of some of the b
Page 535 and 536:
A problem concerning the formation
Page 537 and 538:
Sample 3, found to contain 343 ppb
Page 539 and 540:
LUNG CANCER CAUSED BY SMOKING AND C
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µg/g dry weight). The pulmonary Cd
Page 543 and 544:
MATERIALS AND METHOD Apparatus and
Page 545 and 546:
for either TLC or reverse-phase LC
Page 547 and 548:
trigger still other responses. In t
Page 549 and 550:
these general patterns appear to be
Page 551 and 552:
The question of determining a “sa
Page 553 and 554:
CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECT
Page 555 and 556:
Figure 3.-Life Cycle of Echinococcu
Page 557 and 558:
that the values are 1 case at 600.0
Page 559 and 560:
Paraclinical data From the laborato
Page 561 and 562:
THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF STERIG
Page 563 and 564:
Column Chromatography Loosely place
Page 565 and 566:
that spot intensity could be regene
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its metabolism by oxidative pathway
Page 569 and 570:
Exposure time weeks 1 2 3 Table 2.
Page 571 and 572:
attempted accommodation to the diet
Page 573 and 574:
series, a dose of 0.5 ppm NDMA was
Page 575 and 576:
At 500 ppb and at all higher doses,
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supernatants by a modified cadmium
Page 579 and 580:
adioimmunoassay and by cadmium satu
Page 581 and 582:
• The intermediary form appears b
Page 583 and 584:
sex. In fact, there are no data in
Page 585 and 586:
SOME ASPECTS OF SHELTER REGENERATIO
Page 587 and 588:
In the following lines it is presen
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Număr de arbori 160 140 120 100 80
Page 591 and 592:
Analysing the data presented in the
Page 593 and 594:
WASTEWATER TREATMENT TEHNOLOGIES OF
Page 595 and 596:
As a result of the comparisons betw
Page 597 and 598:
CONCLUSIONS Anaerobe-aerobe treatme
Page 599 and 600:
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT USING CONSTRUC
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characterized by marshy plants like
Page 603 and 604:
watersurface, but their roots are t
Page 605 and 606:
• Which of the heavy metals that
Page 607 and 608:
Figure 2 shows that Cd also is conc
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