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REFERENCES 1. Ardelean Ileana (2006) - Contributions in the known and modification of the crop rotation influence on quantity and quality of the winter wheat yield croped on the acid soils from North-Western Romania. Thesis degree, USAMV Cluj-Napoca 2. Bandici Gh. (1997) – Contributions to establishing the influence of forreruner plant and fertilisation level upon dinamics acumulation of wheat biomass cultivated on soils with excessive moisture in centre of North-Western Romania. Thesis degree, USAMV Cluj-Napoca. 3. Bîlteanu Gh., Bîrnaure V. (1979) – Phytotechny. Publishing house Ceres Bucureşti 4. Domuţa C., 2005 – Irrigation crops. Publishing house University of Oradea 5. Muntean L.S., Roman Gh..V., Borcean I., Axinte I., (2003) – Phytotechny. Ed. Ion Ionescu de la Brad Iaşi 118
CRISANA -THE FIRST ROMANIAN WHEAT VARIETY WITH TOLERANCE TO ALUMINIUM IONS TOXICITY FROM ACID SOILS Gh. Bunta*, Elena Bucurean** *Agricultural Research and Development Station Oradea, **University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania ABSTRACT The paper present the new wheat variety registered in 2005 in Romania, Crisana. This one was created in Agricultural Research and Development Station Oradea by hybridization and repeated genealogical selection, especial for the acid soils from Transilvania and other parts of Romania. The acid soils from hill zones have low pH and aluminum ions toxicity, but Crisana variety is very tolerant to this. In the same time, this new variety has very good backing qualities, being superior to the presents Romanian wheat variety cultivated in the north part of Romania. In present, the variety is in a multiplication process in the fields of Agricultural Research and Development Station Oradea and it will be cultivated on acid soils from west and north of Romania. Keywords: aluminum toxicity, variety, wheat, quality. INTRODUCTION In 1960, Neenan described for the first time the differential reaction of genotypes to aluminum ion toxicity from acid soils. After this finding, the tolerance of plants to aluminum ion toxicity was approach by many researchers. At the beginning, the problem was studied in genetically point of whew in Brasilia and CIMMYT –Mexico (Camargo and Felicio, 1988) and after this like a breeding objective (Aniol and Gustafson, 1990). In Romania, for the first time the problem was studied in 1987 (Bunta et al.), when started a breeding program in cooperation with National Institute for Agricultural Research and Development Fundulea. The study begun with elaboration of an original method of testing in laboratory conditions, in hydroponics solutions. The researches continued with the study of a large collection of genotypes to identify some genetically sources of tolerance to ions toxicity. In the same idea, we collected many local wheat populations and old cultivates (Bunta, 1997). After this, we initiated studies regarding heredity of wheat tolerance to aluminum ions toxicity (Bunta, 1999/a; Bunta, 1999/b). The new variety Crişana, which is for the moment the single Romanian wheat variety with high tolerance to ions toxicity, has another qualities too, like a good backing quality and high productive potential. The studies regarding the breeding for tolerance to aluminum toxicity proceeding for triticale in National Institute for Agricultural Research and Development Fundulea (Ittu and Săulescu, 1988) and for wheat Agricultural Research and Development Station Albota, too (Voica and Dumitrascu 2002). MATERIALS AND METHODS Th Crisana variety was created by genealogical repeted selection from hybrid combination Fundulea 4 / Atlas 66. 119
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Joint Inte
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CONTENTS INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL FERT
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THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN SUPPLY, LIMI
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THE INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL AND BIOFE
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STUDIES REGARDING THE INFLUENCE OF
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PREFACE With the general aims to co
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For a better knowledge of applicati
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pH values pH values 8 6 pH values 6
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In the preluvosoil conditions the m
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REFERENCES Bedo, Z.- Lang, L. (1977
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mean (fixed, i.e. systematic effect
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29% in the first 15 years of the ex
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Table 2. Variance and regression pa
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The b = 1.7 value recorded for Trea
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THE IMPACT OF PLANT BREEDING ON SEE
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modified pedigree breeding method,
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“Rigel” seed multiplication com
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The benefits of the cultivars bred
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ABSTRACT SOME LESSONS LEARNED FROM
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about 100 m above sea-level with ye
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Table 3: Effect of treatments on so
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ammoniumlactate-soluble P2O5 and K2
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MODIS NDVI data from the Terra and
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NDVI 0,8 0,75 0,7 0,65 0,6 0,55 0,5
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The a*cos(2π*i/12) periodic compon
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RAINFALL, FERTILIZATION AND LIMING
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1999 to 2006. The main experiment
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Jolánkai M. (2005): Effect of clim
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classified according to the soil te
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Relatív termés (100 NP/NPK), % 3.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This study was fina
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Table 2. The oldest and most import
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plan of the uniform countrywide fie
Page 67 and 68: • The effect of climate change ca
Page 69 and 70: MATERIALS AND METHODS An organic an
Page 71 and 72: TOC % 1,2 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0 bc b
Page 73 and 74: The much better performance of the
Page 75 and 76: GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION IN LONG-TER
Page 77 and 78: Carbon-dioxide and nitrous-oxide sa
Page 79 and 80: Nitrous-oxide emission Nitrous-oxid
Page 81 and 82: CH BC N2O = - 8,839 + 0,6904 * Mois
Page 83 and 84: INFLUENCES OF AMELIORATIVE FERTILIZ
Page 85 and 86: samples were measured by the ICP-AE
Page 87 and 88: Table 3. Influences of ameliorative
Page 89 and 90: Egner, H., Riehm, H., Domingo, W.R.
Page 91 and 92: To resolve genetics of grain qualit
Page 93 and 94: Table 2. Average values of analyzed
Page 95 and 96: CROP ROTATION AND GREEN MANURE INFL
Page 97 and 98: Organic Chemical Chemical fertiliza
Page 99 and 100: Influence of the crop rotation and
Page 101 and 102: REFERENCES 1. Budoi Gh., Penescu A.
Page 103 and 104: MATERIALS AND METHODS The experimen
Page 105 and 106: average of watered treatments resul
Page 107 and 108: Table 4: Changes in soil properties
Page 109 and 110: epetitions, where the main treatmen
Page 111 and 112: that usually conventional tillage h
Page 113 and 114: RESEARCHES REGARDING THE INFLUENCE
Page 115 and 116: Crop rotation Water regime Water re
Page 117: conditions. The values, registered
Page 121 and 122: In addition, we used recurent selec
Page 123 and 124: Table 2: The root length of some wh
Page 125 and 126: Table 5: Productions and quality re
Page 127 and 128: EXPERIMENTS WITH PERENNIAL RYE (SEC
Page 129 and 130: green mass (6,8-7 t/ha/year dry mas
Page 131 and 132: REFERENCES Kotvics G. (1963): A Sec
Page 133 and 134: een shown to cause leucoencephaloma
Page 135 and 136: Marasas, W.F.O., Kellerman, W.C.A,
Page 137 and 138: minerals (Čuvanová et al. 2006).
Page 139 and 140: 01/2). For the latest periods (fatt
Page 141 and 142: 1. GENERAL APPROACH TO EUROREGIONAL
Page 143 and 144: Association - fig. 2), on the other
Page 145 and 146: communication between the two assoc
Page 147 and 148: The juridical settlement of the Bih
Page 149 and 150: EFFECT OF BORON FERTILIZATION ON AN
Page 151 and 152: 3. Examinations of fruit quality Fo
Page 153 and 154: Fruit density was increased applyin
Page 155 and 156: Wills, R. B. H. - Lim, J. S. K. - G
Page 157 and 158: Nosticzius, 1992). Among these, soi
Page 159 and 160: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS The dry mat
Page 161 and 162: The amount of nitrogen uptake by th
Page 163 and 164: ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN SUP
Page 165 and 166: exactly known due to the size of th
Page 167 and 168: Table 3: Dry matter production of p
Page 169 and 170:
more definite in the non limed trea
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compare these levels with the Europ
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Table 3. Natural occurrence of myco
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CORRELATIONS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC
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1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200
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Table 3: Land use/ha 1960 1970 1980
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RIDING TOURISM IN THE NORTHERN GREA
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visitors belonging to all types of
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Concerning the weather long autumn
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2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 6
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technical supervision of the Debrec
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TISSUE CULTURE METHODS FOR SCREENIN
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symptoms could be observable in the
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experiments the other clones and we
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Shoot culture
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that callus induction and developme
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COMBINING ABILITY STUDIES IN A SEVE
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Table 1: Mean squares of GCA and SC
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combination. We could not obtained
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SUSTAINABLE LAND-USE BASED ON WESTS
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green manure treatment, where lupin
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In Westsik's crop rotation experime
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Crop rotation breaks the weed and i
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The reliability of the method was c
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The increased phosphorus rates incr
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REFERENCES Basha S.M, Roberts R.M (
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Sandy soils w
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AL soluble Ca (mg/kg) 350 300 250 2
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gradually from soils containing 100
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agriculture in Hungary, especially
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according to the treatments. Obtain
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Table 4: Results of regression anal
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From obtained data, it can be estab
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Tops soil (0-30 cm) samples were ta
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Table 5: Impact fertilizing and lim
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COMPOSTED SLAUGHTERHOUSE BY-PRODUCT
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The mature compost became friable,
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maximal yield could be reached at 5
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unfavourable years. 100-200 t/ha do
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THE EFFECT OF BENTONITE ON SPECIFIC
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RESULTS The effect of treatments on
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dosages significantly reduced the a
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DISCUSSION In our experiments, we f
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INVESTIGATION OF MINERAL CONTENT IN
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Element Ammonium-nitrate Superphosp
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According to our results, the effec
Page 261 and 262:
REFERENCES Debreczeni, B., Debrecze
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micronutrient soil tests for many y
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LE and KCl-EDTA extracted similar a
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Table 4. Correlation coefficient be
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YIELD OF RYE AS AFFECTED BY THE CRO
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Table 2: Mean temperature at Nyíre
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It was found that either way of app
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2 The main modification properties
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4 Table 2: Percent of alfalfa and-
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THE IMPORTANCE OF LONG-TERM FIELD E
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essential to the determination of t
Page 283 and 284:
The comparison of the nutrient cont
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environment for three years, then t
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PC 2 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 V2 V5
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Figure 2: Genetic similarity among
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Frenot, Y., Aubry, M., Misset, M. T
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Three foliar fertilizations were do
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CONCLUSIONS The rigorous experiment
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some pathogen agents, a chemical an
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� The pH decrease in the greenhou
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RESULTS AND DISSCUSSIONS 1. The pro
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may employ (wheat) flour produced f
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For the conditions in from Western
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Yield losses millet hay (%) 80 70 6
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- 0,6093) and extremely significant
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CONCLUSIONS The experimental field
Page 313 and 314:
Evaluation of effect of fertilizati
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Table 3: Dry matter content of pars
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On sandy soil, the total N content
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THE INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL AND BIOFE
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Bacillus megatherium soil bacteria,
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N content of plant: Studying the ni
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chernozem soil in all pots either.
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THE INFLUENCE OF USING BIOLOGICAL A
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2. The influence of using inoculant
Page 331 and 332:
Table 3: The evolution of weight ga
Page 333 and 334:
REFERENCES 4. Anon D.L. (1997): - S
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chernozem represents the dominant s
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AD% AD% 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 T
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Negative reaction was recorded in t
Page 341 and 342:
The Tentant variety positively reac
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Table 1. The density of harmful pes
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vegetation period, without affectin
Page 347 and 348:
THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTROLLING FORMA
Page 349 and 350:
3:1 to 5:3 . In the following exper
Page 351 and 352:
REFERENCES 1. Bartzokas, C. A., K.
Page 353 and 354:
For micro-elements, EDTA+KCl 15 tim
Page 355 and 356:
Ca CO3(%) = AL − Cax2,5 10000 EDT
Page 357 and 358:
ABSTRACT BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION O
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profiles were typical for catena po
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Table 2: Collembola species composi
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Larsen, T., P. Schjonning, J. Axels
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The alimentary problem has constitu
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Table 3. The average annual consump
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FROM FARM TO FORK - EVALUATION OF C
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we made a deeper vertical sampling
Page 373 and 374:
Although the toxic element content
Page 375 and 376:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supp
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l/mp 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Fig. 3 M
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during this period, though not so s
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• the pluviometric regime was als
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1. Specific weight was study accord
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Table 4. Absolut weight MA g result
Page 387 and 388:
Very significant decrease are in V4
Page 389 and 390:
OCEAN DYNAMICS: AIR-SEA INTERFACE G
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∂ C Φ = - ε (3) ∂z where Φ i
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n = - 1 ⁄ 2 [1]-[4]. The later mo
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elucidated yet. We must also imply
Page 397 and 398:
RESEARCHES ON THE QUICK METHOD OF S
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SU8 = (Za/QB) - 100; C8 = (Z8/P8) -
Page 401 and 402:
There are the following calculation
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- preheaters - towards condensation
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Circulation speed of the concentrat
Page 407 and 408:
RESEARCH ON SEEDING AGENTS TO EFFEC
Page 409 and 410:
• about 160 porcelain balls havin
Page 411 and 412:
For the crystal mass the following
Page 413 and 414:
WATER DIFFUSION IN BREAD DURING BAK
Page 415 and 416:
RESULTS Temperature distribution: W
Page 417 and 418:
During the chemical changes the por
Page 419 and 420:
CONCLUSIONS The water content in th
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those portions that are not, are no
Page 423 and 424:
Tension: For bread prepared under l
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obscured. It has been stated that r
Page 427 and 428:
THE MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF THE P
Page 429 and 430:
It was marked with AI the area of t
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mcb [g] mcb [g] mcb [g] 0,040 0,030
Page 433 and 434:
The calculation of engines with spa
Page 435 and 436:
THE VARIATION OF EFFECTIVE POWER AN
Page 437 and 438:
437
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ce [g/kW h] 400.019 350.019 300.019
Page 441 and 442:
THE EFFECT OF THE GENOTYPE AND EXPL
Page 443 and 444:
) The cultures were incubated at cc
Page 445 and 446:
% embryogenic inductio 60 50 40 30
Page 447 and 448:
Table 1 The three way Anova type 3x
Page 449 and 450:
Table 4 The effect of developmental
Page 451 and 452:
was the explant type (the developme
Page 453 and 454:
ABSTRACT COMPARATIVE TESTS FOR SEPA
Page 455 and 456:
Column extraction (Beck, H. and Mat
Page 457 and 458:
Fat Percentage Fat percentage 4.4 4
Page 459 and 460:
HIGHLIGHTING THE STATE OF FRESHNESS
Page 461 and 462:
REFERENCES 1. Eftimie V.M. Particul
Page 463 and 464:
In table 1 the results obtained as
Page 465 and 466:
FORENSIC ASPECTS REGARDING DISASTER
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• depositing the bodies and the e
Page 469 and 470:
FORM NO. 3 ITEM IDENTIFICATION Pers
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- utilised in a biogas processing p
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Viscosity [◦E] 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
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As in any other cyclic, infectious,
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usually incompatible with life or c
Page 479 and 480:
The family doctors must be informed
Page 481 and 482:
2. botulism of inoculation-through
Page 483 and 484:
The repartition of the provenience
Page 485 and 486:
3. The patients hospitalizations mo
Page 487 and 488:
possibility that, due to the chelat
Page 489 and 490:
difference of extinction % 120 100
Page 491 and 492:
Horváth E., Szalai G., Pál m., P
Page 493 and 494:
chlorophyll contents and the values
Page 495 and 496:
Table 1.Estimative mean values for
Page 497 and 498:
TREE GROWTH EQUATIONS IN DIFFERENT
Page 499 and 500:
Image no.1 ImageTool programme was
Page 501 and 502:
Following the results obtained, the
Page 503 and 504:
ms. The placement of the areas was
Page 505 and 506:
Another possible simulated break in
Page 507 and 508:
- distribution after break case 2 y
Page 509 and 510:
THE FREQUENCY OF DAYS WITH DIFFEREN
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200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120
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October, and at higher altitudes (0
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5. The frequency of tropical days r
Page 517 and 518:
At the same time, the genesis of fl
Page 519 and 520:
winter the floods frequency has sma
Page 521 and 522:
% 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 I II III IV V
Page 523 and 524:
RESEARCH REGARDING MAIN CHEMICAL RE
Page 525 and 526:
• Ensuring the juice’ thermal s
Page 527 and 528:
mud which is evacuated out of the p
Page 529 and 530:
MATERIALS AND METHOD Apparatus Clea
Page 531 and 532:
THE IMPORTANCE OF VOLATILE N-NITROS
Page 533 and 534:
The fat cooked out of some of the b
Page 535 and 536:
A problem concerning the formation
Page 537 and 538:
Sample 3, found to contain 343 ppb
Page 539 and 540:
LUNG CANCER CAUSED BY SMOKING AND C
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µg/g dry weight). The pulmonary Cd
Page 543 and 544:
MATERIALS AND METHOD Apparatus and
Page 545 and 546:
for either TLC or reverse-phase LC
Page 547 and 548:
trigger still other responses. In t
Page 549 and 550:
these general patterns appear to be
Page 551 and 552:
The question of determining a “sa
Page 553 and 554:
CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECT
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Figure 3.-Life Cycle of Echinococcu
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that the values are 1 case at 600.0
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Paraclinical data From the laborato
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THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF STERIG
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Column Chromatography Loosely place
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that spot intensity could be regene
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its metabolism by oxidative pathway
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Exposure time weeks 1 2 3 Table 2.
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attempted accommodation to the diet
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series, a dose of 0.5 ppm NDMA was
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At 500 ppb and at all higher doses,
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supernatants by a modified cadmium
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adioimmunoassay and by cadmium satu
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• The intermediary form appears b
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sex. In fact, there are no data in
Page 585 and 586:
SOME ASPECTS OF SHELTER REGENERATIO
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In the following lines it is presen
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Număr de arbori 160 140 120 100 80
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Analysing the data presented in the
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WASTEWATER TREATMENT TEHNOLOGIES OF
Page 595 and 596:
As a result of the comparisons betw
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CONCLUSIONS Anaerobe-aerobe treatme
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REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT USING CONSTRUC
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characterized by marshy plants like
Page 603 and 604:
watersurface, but their roots are t
Page 605 and 606:
• Which of the heavy metals that
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Figure 2 shows that Cd also is conc
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