Funnel 40/2, Inhalt - Fulbright-Kommission
Funnel 40/2, Inhalt - Fulbright-Kommission
Funnel 40/2, Inhalt - Fulbright-Kommission
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NEWSMAGAZINE OF THE<br />
GERMAN-AMERICAN<br />
FULBRIGHT COMMISSION<br />
SUMMER 2004<br />
NUMBER 2 • VOLUME<br />
THE FUNNEL<br />
<strong>40</strong><br />
Berlin<br />
Where Continents Meet
Dear Partners, Supporters, Grantees,<br />
and Alumni of the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program,<br />
FROM THE DIRECTOR 3<br />
FOR THE GERMAN-AMERICAN <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission and its secretariat the year 2004 started with a<br />
rather special event—in March we celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of the Berlin Seminar. For our American<br />
grantees, the Berlin Seminar has always had a very special meaning: on the one hand, it is a true family<br />
event (and reunion for the <strong>Fulbright</strong> alumni), offering multiple opportunities to meet other <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers<br />
from Germany and neighboring countries, often resulting in life-long<br />
friendships. On the other hand, it provides the chance to experience a city<br />
first hand, that for over 50 years has been the very geographical and political<br />
focus of East-West-relations, a melting pot of different cultures and<br />
beliefs, and a symbol of freedom. Berlin is a city, “where continents meet,”<br />
hence our motto for the fiftieth Berlin Seminar, which—for the first time—<br />
was organized in close cooperation with the German <strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumni<br />
Association. They did a tremendous job in putting together an intensive<br />
two-day program of high-profile seminars and workshops on the topic of<br />
European enlargement with a group of outstanding speakers—a heartfelt<br />
“thank you” again from the secretariat for this fruitful collaboration! Their<br />
program was complemented by <strong>Fulbright</strong> roundtables on current issues<br />
such as “Elite Universities” or the “bachelor-master” transformation and its implications for transatlantic<br />
exchange. Over 450 participants enjoyed the intellectual discourse and the multitude of social and cultural<br />
events by and for <strong>Fulbright</strong> grantees, alumni, and guests from other European countries. The Berlin<br />
Seminar closed with a one-day workshop on “The University and Islam,” an exchange of views between<br />
Germans, Americans, and participants from the Muslim world. New topics such as these add to the traditional<br />
tasks of the <strong>Fulbright</strong> program.<br />
Contrary to the general trend as reported in the media, the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission in Berlin again saw<br />
an increase in applications from German citizens for <strong>Fulbright</strong> programs in 2003. During the academic<br />
year 2002/2003 we have supported more than 600 individuals—approximately 300 from each country.<br />
I hope that the year 2004 will be just as successful from our program’s point of view—in spite of a momentarily<br />
difficult global political situation.<br />
Dialogue between countries is impossible without the exchange of ideas and the physical exchange of<br />
the most promising young students and scholars. In times like these the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program remains an<br />
excellent investment into both our countries’ futures. As the new Executive Director of the German-American<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission I am delighted to be able to contribute towards this goal.<br />
All the best,<br />
Rolf Hoffmann<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
4<br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
DEPARTMENTS<br />
On Our Website, Corrections, Editor’s Picks, Commission<br />
News, Publications, Prizes & Awards . . . . . . . . 4–13<br />
TITLE TOPIC<br />
Where Continents Meet<br />
On the fiftieth anniversary of the Berlin Seminar,<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong>ers and guests explore Berlin’s expanding<br />
role as a city where people and cultures meet<br />
by Claire Adamsick, Charles Hawley, Otto Pohl,<br />
Tania Ralli, Chadwin Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />
Beyond the Transatlantic<br />
The Berlin Seminar wraps up its theme “Where<br />
Contintents Meet” with a discussion amongst the U.S.,<br />
Germany, and the Islamic World<br />
by David Beffert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />
NEWS & EVENTS<br />
Wiedersehen nach fünfzig Jahren<br />
Treffen der Ehemaligen von ‘53 in Berlin<br />
von Dr. Werner Landschütz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />
“Hauptstadt Berlin” Seminar<br />
A crash course in German politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />
Health as Foreign Policy<br />
130 experts from Germany, the United States<br />
and other European countries meet in Berlin. . . . . 24<br />
FEATURES<br />
Alumni Profiles<br />
Klaus Liepelt<br />
Vom Osten zum Mittleren Westen. . . . . . . . . . . . . 25<br />
Lucian Kim<br />
The <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program, springboard<br />
to a dream career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
CityScapes<br />
A Pickle in Paradise<br />
Unterwegs durch den Spreewald<br />
von Sarah E. Allen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27<br />
FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS<br />
“Si, se puede – Yes, we can!”<br />
Non-documented immigrants in the U.S.<br />
by Johannes Kloha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30<br />
Sorting Trash to Save the World<br />
A look at the effect of personal responsibility<br />
and government legislation on environmentalism<br />
in Germany<br />
by Nicole Harkin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33<br />
A Gravestone for My Great-Grandfather<br />
One family’s struggle for reconciliation<br />
by Devora Rogers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35<br />
Life on the Mississippi<br />
Teaching German in Missouri<br />
by Anette Riess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37<br />
The German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program . . . . . . . . 39<br />
Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strong>40</strong><br />
<strong>Funnel</strong> Reply Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />
Imprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42<br />
Corrections<br />
In the Winter 2003 edition of the <strong>Funnel</strong>, the photo,<br />
on page 11 was incorrectly attributed to Andreas Fahr.<br />
His fellow participant Ingrid Gessner was the actual<br />
photographer. We apologize for the mistake.<br />
[www.fulbright.de]
ON OUR WEBSITE Editor’s Picks<br />
The <strong>Funnel</strong> Online<br />
There are some features you will only<br />
find on our website, so check out www.fulbright.de/funnel/index.shtml.<br />
Did You Hear That?<br />
The <strong>Funnel</strong> is expanding its online<br />
offering this issue with new audio material:<br />
“Devora’s Headstone,” a radio report<br />
produced by <strong>Fulbright</strong> alumna Devora<br />
Rogers for Deutsche Welle’s program, Living<br />
in Germany. On page 35, Devora writes<br />
about her quest to place a headstone for her<br />
great-grandfather in Berlin’s Weissensee<br />
cemetery.<br />
Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat<br />
In New Roots in Old Mühlhausen alumnus<br />
Peter Hertz-Ohmes describes how he<br />
and his wife Andrea braved city bureaucracy<br />
and centuries of dust to restore a 1769<br />
half-timbered house in Thuringia.<br />
Elsewhere on the Website<br />
Fifty years after they accepted the challenge<br />
of a <strong>Fulbright</strong> scholarship, German<br />
and American grantees from our first class<br />
(1953-54) reminisce about the luxuries<br />
and hardships of a year abroad in our recent<br />
publication, The First Class of <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers.<br />
More recent alumni will recognize their<br />
own experiences in those of this first class.<br />
The pamphlet was printed to coincide with<br />
the reunion held over Thanksgiving for<br />
German members of the class reported on<br />
page 21. An electronic version is on our<br />
website:www.fulbright.de/commission/<br />
program/downloads/index.shtml.<br />
The German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission’s<br />
Annual Report 2002-2003 is now on<br />
our website under: www.fulbright.de/commission/program/downloads/index.shtml.<br />
by Erica Young<br />
Focus on Research<br />
DEPARTMENTS 5<br />
Although the opportunity to spend a year in the U.S. or<br />
in Germany means learning to cope in a new language and culture,<br />
for most <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers this is a means rather than an<br />
end. They are in their host countries to teach or to research<br />
and I am happy that in this issue we have two articles illustrating the results of<br />
that work. Nicole Harkin’s look at environmental responsibility in Germany and<br />
Johannes Kloha’s report on undocumented immigrants in the U.S. not only deal<br />
with the authors’ chosen research topics, but both also look at issues of current<br />
importance. We hope to have many more articles like these from you all in the<br />
future.<br />
Cityscape<br />
A Pickle In Paradise. The title might be English but this issue’s Cityscape<br />
feature by American Sarah Allen is written in German. Taking up the challenge<br />
issued by the editor in the last issue, Sarah writes about the simple pleasures of<br />
a trip to the Spreewald. You may notice that in this issue we are missing a<br />
Cityscape feature from America. Not to worry, we will be back next issue with<br />
the German perspective on life and travel in the U.S.<br />
Keep in Touch<br />
Soon, those of you who are current grantees will be finishing up<br />
your research and teaching and heading home. We hope that<br />
you will stay in touch. Whether you are staying on in your host<br />
country for a while or heading home, send us your new address.<br />
Not only will you continue to receive the <strong>Funnel</strong>, but if you join<br />
our alumni directory, you will be able to keep in contact with<br />
your fellow <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers for years to come. To update your<br />
address either send us the form at the back of the <strong>Funnel</strong> or visit<br />
our website: www.fulbright.de/alumni/directory/index.shtml.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
6<br />
DEPARTMENTS<br />
Commission News<br />
DR. ROLF HOFFMANN<br />
IS NEW EXECUTIVE<br />
DIRECTOR<br />
Just in time to help prepare for the<br />
annual <strong>Fulbright</strong> Berlin Seminar, Dr.<br />
Rolf Hoffmann joined the <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />
Secretariat in Berlin as the new Executive<br />
Director on February 1, 2004.<br />
Hoffmann, previously Director of the<br />
new International Marketing Initiative<br />
at the German Academic Exchange<br />
Service (DAAD), was chosen<br />
from a pool of more than 200 candidates<br />
in an international search.<br />
Born in 1953 in Cologne, Germany,<br />
Hoffmann studied biological<br />
sciences, with special emphasis on<br />
behavioral ecology and zoology in his<br />
doctoral studies at Duke University in<br />
Durham, North Carolina, and the University<br />
of Tübingen in Germany where<br />
he was awarded his degree in 1983.<br />
After two years as an assistant professor<br />
in zoology at the University of<br />
Karlsruhe he joined the policy division<br />
of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation<br />
in Bonn and later became<br />
Deputy Director of their selection<br />
division and the Feodor-Lynen Program.<br />
In 1990 he joined the newly created<br />
German Space Agency (DARA)<br />
as head of the international science<br />
and business relations policy office.<br />
Since 1991 he has worked mainly for<br />
the German Academic Exchange Service<br />
(DAAD) in Bonn, first as Program<br />
Director (for North American<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
and European programs), then as<br />
Director of the DAAD North America<br />
office in New York, with an interim<br />
(1999-2000) as Director of the German-American<br />
Academic Council in<br />
Bonn and Washington, D.C.<br />
Hoffmann replaces Dr. Georg<br />
Schütte, who left the Commission in<br />
December 2003 to take the position<br />
of Secretary General at the Alexander<br />
von Humboldt Foundation.<br />
25 YEARS MAKING<br />
AMERICANS WELCOME<br />
IN GERMANY<br />
In 2004, Reiner Rohr, Chief of the<br />
American Program Unit, celebrates 25<br />
years with the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission.<br />
A 1976 <strong>Fulbright</strong> student grantee to<br />
California State University in Sacramento,<br />
Rohr joined the Commission<br />
in 1979. Since then he has welcomed<br />
thousands of American grantees to<br />
Germany and provided the expertise<br />
and personal touch to help them make<br />
Germany their home, if only for a short<br />
while. His hard work and dedication<br />
are appreciated by the Secretariat, as<br />
well as by countless <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers.<br />
ASSOCIATION OF FRIENDS<br />
AND SPONSORS THANKS<br />
ALUMNI FOR DONATIONS<br />
In addition to its business partners,<br />
mentioned on page 12, the Association<br />
of Friends and Sponsors of the<br />
German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong> Pro-<br />
gram wishes to thank alumni Hans<br />
Karl Kandlbinder and Helmut Sauer<br />
for their donations. Their and other<br />
contributions help fund the <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />
Enterprise Scholarships given to<br />
selected <strong>Fulbright</strong> student grantees<br />
each year.<br />
For information on how you can<br />
become involved in supporting the<br />
Association of Friends and Sponsors,<br />
please contact Birte Blut (verein@fulbright.de).<br />
REAC POSITION MOVES<br />
TO BERLIN<br />
The position of Regional Education<br />
Advising Coordinator for Europe<br />
(REAC), formerly held by Jody Griffin<br />
at the Netherlands <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission,<br />
has moved to the German<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Secretariat in Berlin. Sherri<br />
Spillman became the new Coordinator<br />
and, in cooperation with the U.S.<br />
Embassy, will be in charge of coordinating<br />
and promoting educational<br />
advising centers throughout Europe—<br />
fostering the growth of a network to<br />
help European scholars research and<br />
study in the U.S.<br />
Spillman comes to this position<br />
from Davidson, North Carolina,<br />
where she worked with international<br />
programs at Davidson College.
Publications<br />
GERMAN-AMERICAN<br />
CULTURAL EXCHANGE<br />
IN THE 20TH CENTURY<br />
Dr. phil. habil. Karl-Heinz Füssl of the<br />
Technical University Berlin has recently<br />
published a book that might interest readers<br />
who want to know more about the give<br />
and take of cultural influence across the<br />
Atlantic in the last century. The book,<br />
Deutsch-amerikanischer Kulturaustausch im<br />
20. Jahrhundert, looks at the alternating<br />
cultural influence Germany had on the<br />
U.S. and the U.S. on Germany in areas<br />
such as education, science, and cultural<br />
politics. He discusses, among other themes,<br />
the influence the post-1933 immigration<br />
of intellectuals from Germany to the United<br />
States had on both countries. Füssl’s book<br />
is published by the Campus-Verlag (Frankfurt/Main<br />
and New York) and will appear<br />
in German.<br />
MAKING THE MEDIEVALIST<br />
CIRCUIT<br />
Two abstracts resulting from <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />
grantee Steven Rozenski’s research at the<br />
University of Cologne have been accepted<br />
to conferences. “The Uses of the Vernacular<br />
in the Works of Meister Eckhart and<br />
Henry Suso” will be presented at the International<br />
Medieval Congress 2004 at the<br />
University of Leeds, UK, and “Von Aller<br />
Bilden Bildlosekeit: The Trouble with Images<br />
of Heaven in the Works of Henry Suso”<br />
was accepted to the University of Bristol<br />
(UK) conference, “Envisaging Heaven in<br />
the Middle Ages,” to be held in July.<br />
Rozenski studied English and Religion<br />
at Northwestern University in Evanston,<br />
Illinois, before receiving a Master of Theology<br />
from the University of Glasgow in<br />
Scotland. He is currently studying under<br />
Ursula Peters at the University of Cologne<br />
Institute for German Language and Literature<br />
on a 2003 <strong>Fulbright</strong> scholarship.<br />
SEMINAR PARTICIPANTS<br />
PUBLISH WORKING PAPERS<br />
The 2003 German Studies Seminar,<br />
“Challenges of Demographics,” sparked<br />
lively discussion amongst its participants<br />
and now it has spawned its first publica-<br />
DEPARTMENTS 7<br />
tion. Edited by grantee Dr. Richard R. Verdugo,<br />
the publication, “The Challenges of<br />
Demographics in Germany: Selected Policy<br />
Discussions,” is a collection of working<br />
papers written by Seminar participants and<br />
focusing on aspects of demographics that<br />
were raised during the three-week study<br />
tour. Following publication of the working<br />
papers, a special issue of Population Research<br />
and Policy Review, a demography journal,<br />
will take them up. Verdugo and fellow participant<br />
Richard Young will serve as guest<br />
editors.<br />
The collection of working papers is<br />
available on the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Website at<br />
www.fulbright.de/togermany/information/2003-04/gss/index.shtml.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
8<br />
DEPARTMENTS<br />
Prizes & Awards<br />
Professors Fox and King to Share 2004<br />
Distinguished Chair in American Studies<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
Dr. William F. Fox<br />
Dr. William F. (Bill) Fox of the University of Tennessee<br />
and Dr. John King of the University of Michigan<br />
will share this year’s Distinguished Chair at the<br />
Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am<br />
Main.<br />
Fox, who will hold the chair during the winter semester,<br />
is currently the William B. Stokely Distinguished<br />
Professor of Business and the Director of the Center for<br />
Business and Economic Research at the University of<br />
Tennessee in Knoxville. He is past President of the<br />
National Tax Association and recipient of its Steven D.<br />
Gold Award as well as former Chairman of the Economics<br />
Department at the University of Tennessee. He has held visiting<br />
appointments as a professor at the University of Hawaii and as a<br />
scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.<br />
Fox has served as a consultant in approximately 25 countries<br />
and more than ten U.S. states on a wide range of public policy<br />
issues. He has published extensively in academic and nonacademic<br />
journals and is a frequent speaker to business, government,<br />
and academic audiences around the world. His current research<br />
focuses on improving tax structures and tax policies and enhancing<br />
regional economic development. He will spend the semester<br />
in Frankfurt teaching seminars on fiscal federalism.<br />
Dr. John King is the Dean of and a professor at the School of<br />
Information at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. King,<br />
who holds a Ph.D. from the University of California Irvine, was<br />
the Canon Visiting Professor at Nanyang Business School in Singapore<br />
before taking up his current position in 2000.<br />
King has taught a variety of classes dealing with information<br />
technology and the impact it has on economics, management,<br />
and social interaction as well as research and development.<br />
In Frankfurt, King will research and lecture on the long-term<br />
transformation of the American automobile industry through<br />
information technology.
Stefan Mittnik, Professor of Financial<br />
Econometrics at the University of Munich<br />
since April 2003, has been named 2004 Distinguished<br />
Chair in German Studies. When<br />
he arrives at Washington University in St.<br />
Louis, Missouri, to begin his year of research<br />
and teaching, it will be a homecoming of sorts,<br />
Mittnik received his Ph.D. in economics there<br />
in 1987.<br />
In addition to teaching, Mittnik is also<br />
Research Director at the Ifo Institute of Eco-<br />
nomic Research in Munich and heads the<br />
financial management research program at the<br />
Center for Financial Studies in Frankfurt. Prior<br />
to that, from 1987 to 1994, he was first<br />
Assistant and later Associate Professor of Economics<br />
at the State University of New York in<br />
Stony Brook. From 1994 to 2003 he held the<br />
Chair of Statistics and Empirical Economics<br />
and was Director of the Institute of Statistics<br />
and Econometrics at the University of Kiel in<br />
Germany. He held visiting positions at the<br />
DEPARTMENTS 9<br />
Stefan Mittnik Named 2004 Distinguished Chair in German Studies<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumnus Lützeler Wins Prestigious Goethe<br />
Medal For His Promotion of the German Language<br />
On March 22, 2004, the Goethe Institute<br />
honored <strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumnus Paul Michael<br />
Lützeler with its prestigious Goethe Medal<br />
for his encouragement of the study of the<br />
German language in the United States.<br />
The Goethe Medal, awarded in Leipzig<br />
every year on the anniversary of the death of<br />
the German writer Johann Wolfgang von<br />
Goethe, was first presented in 1954. It goes<br />
to men and women who have shown extraordinary<br />
service in the promotion of the German<br />
language and international cultural<br />
exchange abroad.<br />
Lützeler, a 1968 student grantee from the<br />
Free University Berlin to Indiana University,<br />
is now Director of the Max Kade Center for<br />
Contemporary German Literature at Washington<br />
University in St. Louis, Missouri. He<br />
founded the Center in 1984 to provide a<br />
forum for visiting authors, critics, and scholars<br />
as well as to grant stipends and organize<br />
symposia. According to the Goethe Institute,<br />
“As Director of the Max Kade Center [Lützeler]<br />
has succeeded in building up a center for<br />
contemporary German literature in the USA<br />
unparalleled in vitality and radiating power.”<br />
Besides teaching German and European<br />
studies, and comparative literature, Lützeler<br />
has established student and faculty exchange<br />
programs with several German universities.<br />
He was the Director of the European Studies<br />
Program at Washington University for 20<br />
University of Lancaster in England, the Technical<br />
University Vienna and the Free University<br />
of Amsterdam.<br />
Mittnik obtained an engineering degree<br />
from the Technical University Berlin in 1981<br />
and in 1982 a master’s degree in development<br />
economics from the University of Sussex in<br />
England.<br />
His research focuses on empirical economics<br />
and finance and covers both applied<br />
and methodological issues.<br />
years and is the author of<br />
ten books on German<br />
and European literature<br />
and cultural history. Dr. Lützeler during the<br />
award ceremony in Leipzig<br />
He has received<br />
many awards including the Alexander von<br />
Humboldt Prize, the Austrian Cross of Honor<br />
in Arts and Science First Class, and the<br />
German Cross of Merit First Class.<br />
Lützeler was introduced at the ceremony<br />
by Franziska Augstein a Hamburg journalist<br />
currently with the Süddeutsche Zeitung. Five<br />
others were honored as well: Mohan Agashe,<br />
Anatoli A. Michailow, Sergio Paulo Rouanet,<br />
and Imre Kertész, 2002 Nobel Prize winner<br />
in literature.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
10<br />
DEPARTMENTS<br />
Catching Up With Our Enterprise Scholars<br />
The Enterprise Scholarship Program<br />
is supported by the Association<br />
of Friends and Sponsors of the<br />
German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program.<br />
Accenture GmbH<br />
Baker & McKenzie / Döser Amereller Noack<br />
BASF AG<br />
DaimlerChrysler AG<br />
DaimlerChrysler Services AG<br />
Davis Polk & Wardwell<br />
Deutsche Bank AG<br />
Deutsche Telekom AG<br />
Dow Deutschland GmbH & Co. OHG<br />
Ernst & Young AG Wirtschaftsprüfer<br />
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumni e.V.<br />
Hengeler Mueller<br />
Jenoptik AG<br />
kontext. Gesellschaft zur Förderung junger Journalisten<br />
KPMG Prüfungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft<br />
für d. Öffentlichen Sektor AG<br />
Lehman Brothers Bankhaus AG<br />
Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP<br />
McKinsey&Company<br />
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter<br />
Oechsner Architekten & Ingenieure<br />
Siemens AG<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
To find out just exactly what our Enterprise Scholars<br />
have been up to since they arrived at their host universities,<br />
the <strong>Funnel</strong> caught up with two of them,<br />
Cem Yuecetas in San Francisco, and Kareem Abu-Zaid<br />
in Mannheim. Here they give us a short glimpse into<br />
their research projects.<br />
Kareem Abu-Zaid<br />
I began translating the Syrian-born<br />
poet Adonis in a creative writing workshop<br />
conducted by the American poet C.K.<br />
Williams at Princeton University in the<br />
spring of 2003. Although I worked primarily<br />
on French poetry, Williams had asked<br />
me to find some Arabic texts to give a new<br />
dimension to his course. I turned to the<br />
poetry of Adonis (born Ali Ahmad Said in<br />
1930). His book Songs of Mihyar the Damascene<br />
was nothing short of a revolution<br />
when it first appeared in 1961—a revolution<br />
in the language and forms of Arabic<br />
poetry, which is meant to bring about a revolution<br />
in Arab thought. It has inspired<br />
numerous translations and garnered Adonis<br />
worldwide attention, and yet no one<br />
has translated the book in its entirety into<br />
English. Not yet, at least.<br />
Since June of 2003, I have been working<br />
with Ivan Eubanks, a friend and doctoral<br />
student specializing in translation at<br />
Princeton. For many months now, we have<br />
been translating and re-translating all of
Excerpt from the poem<br />
the 200-plus poems of Mihyar, working<br />
always under the mentorship of C.K.<br />
Williams. A final manuscript should be<br />
ready by the end of the summer (2004),<br />
and then begins the process of finding a<br />
publisher for our book.<br />
The project, more difficult and timeconsuming<br />
than I could have ever imagined<br />
at its outset last June, has been an<br />
immensely rewarding one. I was fortunate<br />
enough to be offered a <strong>Fulbright</strong> Enterprise<br />
Scholarship to do research under Professor<br />
Dr. Jochen Hörisch at the University of<br />
Mannheim. Not only has the Enterprise<br />
Scholarship provided me with the time and<br />
resources needed for my project, it has also<br />
given me the opportunity to study under<br />
Professor Hörisch, one of Germany’s leading<br />
scholars. I have been in Mannheim<br />
since September of 2003, and have been<br />
centering my research here on the German<br />
thinkers that have had the greatest influence<br />
on Adonis: Nietzsche, Heidegger,<br />
Rilke and Hölderlin, among others. It has<br />
been an incredible year thus far and is getting<br />
better all the time.<br />
“The New Noah”<br />
from Songs of Mihyar the Damascene<br />
If time could start anew,<br />
And water flood the face of life,<br />
And the earth tremble and god hasten<br />
To tell me “Noah, save all living creatures<br />
For us,” I would not heed the words of god,<br />
I’d depart in my ark, I’d banish the pebbles<br />
And the clay from the sockets of the dead,<br />
I’d expose their depths to the flood,<br />
I’d whisper in their veins, tell them<br />
That we have returned from the desert,<br />
Emerged from the cave<br />
And transformed the sky of years, tell them<br />
That we embark without bowing to dismay,<br />
Without heeding the words of god,<br />
Our appointment is death, and our shores<br />
Are despair, death’s intimate,<br />
And we accept it<br />
Like a sea, icy with the irons of the waters<br />
DEPARTMENTS 11<br />
We are crossing, striving toward its outer limit,<br />
We depart without heeding that god,<br />
We long for a different lord, a new lord.<br />
Copyright © Kareem James Abu-Zeid and Ivan Eubanks, 2004.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
12<br />
DEPARTMENTS<br />
“Now,” a photograph by Cem Yuecetas<br />
in collaboration with Adolfo Ignacio Alcala<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
Cem Yuecetas<br />
“Why am I here?” This is the first question<br />
I asked myself when the cab driver<br />
dropped me off. To learn. To learn something<br />
new. I want to absorb as much new information<br />
as possible, and one way to do that<br />
is ask, ask, and ask again. This questioning<br />
results in an overwhelming abundance of<br />
information.<br />
The concept behind my visuals is<br />
twofold. The images illustrate this idea of<br />
information culture and the speed at which<br />
technology changes the way we do things, as<br />
well as the way we express ourselves.<br />
To live between the ideal and rhetoric challenges<br />
one’s personal paradigms. On the one<br />
hand, we are so involved with what exists within<br />
our physical environment. On the other<br />
hand, we alienate ourselves, seeking refuge in<br />
another kind of truth: the search for the perfect<br />
knowledge of what exists behind all this<br />
chaos. The human organism is struggling to<br />
meet and affirm a more suitable version of itself.<br />
Limitless usage of communication prevents<br />
individual discovery between ‘you’ and ‘me’<br />
and the space in which we are living. Is this a<br />
new dilemma, or has it always been this way?<br />
I created a series of images to describe this<br />
kind of dysfunctional over-communication,<br />
which leads to people’s individual loneliness.<br />
Cem Yuecetas is working towards a Master<br />
of Fine Arts degree at the Academy of Art<br />
College in San Francisco, California.
The Council for International Exchange<br />
of Scholars has accepted Dr. rer. pol. Hella<br />
Hoppe, MA, as one of this year’s New<br />
Century Scholars. Nominated by the German-American<br />
Commission, Hoppe will<br />
join a group of approximately 30 international<br />
scholars in the United States where<br />
they will engage in collaborative research on<br />
this year’s topic: “Toward Equality: The<br />
Global Empowerment of Women.”<br />
Hoppe is a political economist and currently<br />
a visiting researcher at the German<br />
Friedrich Ebert Foundation in New York.<br />
Prior to her current position, she was Assistant<br />
Professor (C1) at the Institute of Political<br />
Science for Comparative/International<br />
Political Economy, Multimedia and<br />
Gender Studies at the University of Mün-<br />
ster, where she taught courses in International<br />
Political Economy, Human Security,<br />
Globalization of the World Economy,<br />
and Feminist Economics.<br />
In 2001 and 2002 Hoppe served as a<br />
research associate in the secretariat of the<br />
Enquete-Commission “Globalization of<br />
the World Economy: Challenges and<br />
Responses” of the German Parliament,<br />
where she contributed to the final report<br />
especially in the areas of labor markets,<br />
social standards, and gender justice. From<br />
1996 to 2001, she worked as a research<br />
assistant at the Institute of Macroeconomics<br />
at the University of Aachen. For her dissertation<br />
on feminist economics she<br />
received the Friedrich-Wilhelm Award given<br />
to the best dissertations at the Univer-<br />
DEPARTMENTS 13<br />
Current Grantee Justin Chen Wins Miller Award for Student Journalists<br />
Justin Chen, a 2003 graduate of Yale<br />
University and current <strong>Fulbright</strong> Enterprise<br />
Scholar at the Friedrich Alexander<br />
University Erlangen-Nuremberg, was the<br />
first recipient of the David W. Miller<br />
Award for Student Journalists. The award,<br />
granted by the Chronicle of Higher Education,<br />
is intended to “identify and recognize<br />
future generations of reporters who show<br />
the same journalistic promise as Mr.<br />
Miller,” a senior writer at The Chronicle<br />
who was killed by a drunk driver in 2002.<br />
Chen received the award for two arti-<br />
cles he wrote for the Yale Herald. “Under<br />
scrutiny: privacy on campus” explores the<br />
ways in which federal legislation passed<br />
after the September 11, 2001, terrorist<br />
attacks has affected the privacy of both<br />
international and domestic students in the<br />
United States. “Gilmore controversy reaches<br />
new heights” describes the issues of<br />
hate speech versus free speech that arose<br />
after one Yale professor published an article<br />
criticizing American foreign policy.<br />
Both articles are available on the Herald<br />
website: www.yaleherald.com.<br />
Dr. Hella Hoppe Named New Century Scholar 2004-2005<br />
Chen, who has been accepted to Yale<br />
Medical School for Autumn 2004, is currently<br />
researching the autoimmune disease<br />
lupus at the University of Erlangen’s<br />
Department of Rheumatology. He hopes<br />
ultimately to pursue a career in public or<br />
international health policy.<br />
Over 300 undergraduate students<br />
applied for the award that Chen eventually<br />
won. For more information on applying<br />
for the 2004 award, see The Chronicle<br />
website: chronicle.com.<br />
sity of Aachen. Her<br />
main research areas<br />
are globalization of<br />
the world economy,<br />
labor markets, and<br />
feminist economics.<br />
The <strong>Fulbright</strong> New<br />
Century Scholars Program<br />
was founded in<br />
2001 to “extend the<br />
mission and outreach” of the <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />
Program, according to the Council for<br />
International Exchange of Scholars, which<br />
administers the program. It brings together<br />
25-30 international scholars and professionals,<br />
“who will work together to seek<br />
solutions to issues and concerns that affect<br />
all humankind.”<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
14<br />
TITLE TOPIC<br />
Where Continents Meet<br />
On the fiftieth anniversary of the Berlin Seminar,<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong>ers and guests explore Berlin’s expanding<br />
role as a city where people and cultures meet<br />
by <strong>Fulbright</strong> Young Journalists Claire Adamsick, Charles Hawley, Otto<br />
Pohl, Tania Ralli, and Chadwin Thomas contributed to this article.<br />
Keynote Speaker Klaus Riesenhuber: The <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program<br />
“is not only a chance for friendship, but an extremely powerful network.”<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
To celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of<br />
the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Berlin Seminar over 450<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> grantees and alumni gathered<br />
at the end of March for six days of panel<br />
discussions, lectures, and cultural events.<br />
The program, jointly organized by the<br />
German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission<br />
and the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumni e.V.,<br />
brought together scholars from 16 countries<br />
throughout Europe.<br />
This year’s seminar attracted the second<br />
largest group since its inception, just<br />
behind the year the Berlin Wall fell. Dr.<br />
Rolf Hoffmann, the new Executive Director<br />
of the German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />
Commission, welcomed participants during<br />
the opening ceremony held at the<br />
Berliner Ensemble on Monday, March<br />
22nd. Delivering his remarks in German<br />
and English, Dr. Hoffmann said the German-American<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission has<br />
supported more than 42,000 scholars in<br />
the past 50 years.<br />
In praise of the Berlin Seminar, he said<br />
that year after year, it “turned out to be one<br />
of the most important things people<br />
remembered when they looked back at<br />
their <strong>Fulbright</strong> year in Germany.”<br />
The keynote speaker for the event, Prof.<br />
Dr. Heinz Riesenhuber, praised the mission<br />
of the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program. “As a member<br />
of German Parliament I am fully aware<br />
of what <strong>Fulbright</strong> means for us,” he said.<br />
“It is not only a chance for friendship, but<br />
an extremely powerful network.” Riesenhuber<br />
emphasized the need to learn from<br />
different cultures and the crucial developments<br />
and improvements such exchange<br />
enables.
From left to right: Karsten Voigt, Coordinator<br />
for German-American Cooperation in the<br />
German Federal Foreign Office,<br />
Prof. Riesenhuber, and John Cloud,<br />
Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S.<br />
Embassy Berlin, in conversation following<br />
the opening ceremony<br />
In this year of European Union expansion,<br />
it is fitting that Berlin again acted as<br />
host to the event, a point hinted at by the<br />
title of the program, “Berlin Seminar 2004:<br />
Where Continents Meet.” In May, Berlin<br />
shifted from the European Union’s eastern<br />
border to its geographical heart. Indeed,<br />
nearly 15 years after the Wall came crashing<br />
down, the city has become a living laboratory<br />
to observe in a microcosm efforts<br />
at merging many different societies.<br />
This theme, in fact, was addressed in a<br />
number of the program’s events, including<br />
a talk given by Governing Mayor of Berlin<br />
Klaus Wowereit. On Wednesday, March<br />
24th, Wowereit addressed <strong>Fulbright</strong> conference<br />
attendees in the Rotes Rathaus,<br />
Berlin’s city hall. Speaking in fluent English,<br />
Wowereit highlighted Berlin’s experience<br />
in overcoming division, and pointed<br />
out its geographically central position in<br />
Europe, both of which he believes will be<br />
of crucial advantage as the EU expands eastward.<br />
“There is no better city for a discussion<br />
of a Europe growing bigger,” he said.<br />
Following his brief remarks, the Mayor<br />
took about an hour of audience questions,<br />
which spanned topics from the recent cutbacks<br />
in education spending to the problem<br />
of dog droppings on the city streets. The poor<br />
state of the city’s finances was a recurring<br />
theme throughout the questions. “It’s difficult<br />
to have a vision for a city with large financial<br />
problems,” he responded to a question<br />
about how he would like Berlin to develop.<br />
But Berlin’s fiscal difficulties didn’t deter him<br />
from burnishing his role as the capital’s<br />
cheerleader-in-chief. “Berlin is poor, but<br />
sexy,” he said, to laughter and applause.<br />
Prof. Dr. Julius Schoeps, Director of the Moses<br />
Mendelssohn Center for European-Jewish Studies,<br />
discusses the past 10 years of German-Jewish<br />
history in Berlin at the Rotes Rathaus.<br />
TITLE TOPIC 15<br />
Governing Mayor Klaus Wowereit answers<br />
questions after an address at the Rotes Rathaus.<br />
From left to right: Panelists Prof. Dr. Dietmar Herz of the University of Erfurt, Charlotte Securius-<br />
Carr, Chief of the German Program Unit of the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission, <strong>Fulbright</strong> Distinguished Chair<br />
Dr. Debra Minkoff currently at Humboldt University Berlin, and <strong>Fulbright</strong> Leipzig Chair Dr. Crister<br />
Garrett continue the discussion of elite universities in Germany after Monday’s panel.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
16<br />
TITLE TOPIC<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong>ers Daniella Strasfogel, Joshua Palay (center), and John Waytena perform Palay’s piece,<br />
“Showdown,” during the Music Gala.<br />
Other speakers likewise addressed the<br />
challenges posed by an expanding Europe.<br />
On the first day of the conference—organized<br />
at Berlin’s Technical University by the<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumni Association in Germany—speakers<br />
focused on the challenges<br />
and promise of an expanded European<br />
Union. Among the assembled experts for<br />
discussions on Europe’s future were American<br />
Embassy representatives, prominent<br />
Eastern and Central Europeans and a German<br />
journalist.<br />
“This round of enlargement is the most<br />
important event in what I like to call, ‘Project<br />
Europe,’” said Hungarian Sebestyen<br />
Gorka, the Executive Director of the Institute<br />
for Transitional Democracy and International<br />
Security.<br />
“This is an expansion that will potentially<br />
put the EU on the level of the U.S.<br />
economically,” Gorka added during an<br />
afternoon lecture.<br />
Against the backdrop of the Madrid<br />
bombings, which had occurred just days<br />
before, European security was naturally a<br />
key issue in the discussions as well. Gorka<br />
argued that, when it comes to acting as a<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
counterweight to the U.S. on security and<br />
foreign policy, the EU has a long way to go.<br />
German journalist Christoph von Marshall,<br />
the moderator of an afternoon panel<br />
discussion called “Visions for Europe,”<br />
countered this viewpoint by ticking off a<br />
list of what he saw as European Union foreign<br />
policy achievements. The very nature<br />
of the expanded EU in terms of its attitude<br />
toward the United States will likely change<br />
significantly, argued another member of<br />
the afternoon panel.<br />
“There is a lot of talk that the new EU<br />
will be more pro-American,” said Riina<br />
Ruth Kionka, the Estonian Ambassador to<br />
Germany. “That’s especially true in the<br />
Baltics.”<br />
The attitude in many of the new member<br />
states towards Brussels, Gorka said, will<br />
also be much different thanks to their communist<br />
past.<br />
“The people of these countries have a<br />
very healthy skepticism with any form of<br />
centralization,” Gorka explained. “We<br />
tried it, didn’t like it.”<br />
Further expanding on the theme<br />
“Where Continents Meet” a one-day ses-<br />
sion on Thursday entitled “University and<br />
Islam” ended the Seminar with a “trialogue”<br />
between Germany, the U.S., and the<br />
Islamic World (see coverage on page 19).<br />
Acting as a pleasant complement to the<br />
academic discussion during the day, evening<br />
events showcased the talents of artistically<br />
ambitious grantees and offered a sample of<br />
Berlin’s cultural forums, from classical to<br />
cutting-edge.<br />
The Amerika Haus, the cultural division<br />
of the U.S. Embassy, served as the first<br />
venue for Sunday evening’s performances<br />
and exhibitions. Organized by former<br />
grantee Dan Brunet, on-stage selections<br />
ranged from traditional Finnish lute<br />
(Juniper Hill) and Bohemian bagpipe<br />
(Michael Cwach) to spoken word (Ronamber<br />
Deloney, a.k.a. Flow) and a multimedia<br />
commentary on religious fundamentalism<br />
by Richard Posner. “Life is<br />
sometimes stranger than fiction,” Posner<br />
said in describing his politically-charged<br />
documentary work.<br />
There were a number of visual arts<br />
installations showcased as well. While<br />
artist Anna MacDonald was pleased to be
able to exhibit her installation and drawings,<br />
she said that the process of producing<br />
them had helped her in some unexpected<br />
ways.<br />
“If you want to practice your German,<br />
grab a sketchbook and hit the street,” she<br />
encouraged. “People will inevitably approach<br />
you and will sometimes offer feedback.”<br />
While many conference participants<br />
enjoyed Tuesday evening’s organ concert by<br />
Daniel Sañez and David McKinney at St.<br />
Hedwig’s Cathedral, others attended a production<br />
of the rock musical Linie 1 at the<br />
GRIPS Theater. GRIPS founder Volker<br />
Ludwig wrote this signature production<br />
from the political-satirical company in 1986.<br />
The sold-out house was dominated by young<br />
people—not the typical Berlin theater-going<br />
audience—as Ludwig pointed out to <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers<br />
in a pre-performance discussion.<br />
TITLE TOPIC 17<br />
“We want people from all different age<br />
groups and social classes to feel drawn to<br />
our theater,” he said. “Our audiences come<br />
because they see themselves and their concerns<br />
reflected in each piece.”<br />
Linie 1, a three-hour journey in the U-<br />
Bahn 1 Line, is nearly two decades in the<br />
running. Yet the production is still contemporary,<br />
and public transportation, where<br />
so many lives intersect each day, provides<br />
the perfect vehicle in which to address current<br />
concerns of regular people.<br />
“The times have changed, but the<br />
issues—unemployment, equal rights, and<br />
homelessness—are still the same,” Ludwig<br />
added.<br />
At the revered <strong>Fulbright</strong> Music Gala on<br />
Wednesday evening, host and coordinator<br />
Joseph Nykiel provided historical notes on<br />
dazzling classical voice compositions by<br />
Arnold Schönberg (Jennifer Borghi) and<br />
Richard Strauss (Joe Dan and Anne Kissel<br />
A <strong>Fulbright</strong> family: Margaret Zelljadt (left),<br />
currently a <strong>Fulbright</strong>er in Belgium with daughter<br />
Elizabeth (center) currently a <strong>Fulbright</strong>er in<br />
Germany and Margaret’s German host mother<br />
from her 1963 <strong>Fulbright</strong> to Germany<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
18<br />
TITLE TOPIC<br />
Alumni Oliver and Petra Steinmetz (left)<br />
with Dr. Hoffmann (center) and Reiner Rohr<br />
Harper), and complex instrumental selections<br />
on violin (Daniella Strasfogel), trumpet<br />
and trombone (Amy and Todd Schendel),<br />
and piano (Yan Kvitko).<br />
Rome grantee Joshua Palay diverted from<br />
traditional repertoire with his riveting<br />
“Showdown” between violin, clarinet, and<br />
live electronics. Audience members at the<br />
Maxim Gorki Theater were visibly awestruck<br />
by the composition, described by the artist as<br />
“techno meets spaghetti western.”<br />
A final category of events on the week’s<br />
schedule was a list of exciting tours through<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
Berlin. Ranging from Turkish communities<br />
to the architecture on Unter den Linden,<br />
the tours were led by <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers who<br />
were experts in their subjects.<br />
One particular tour, on Monday,<br />
March 22nd, seemed designed especially to<br />
conform to the theme of the meeting as a<br />
whole. <strong>Fulbright</strong> grantee John Holmes led<br />
a group of about twenty<br />
conference participants on<br />
a tour of Marzahn, which<br />
is, he says, Europe’s largest<br />
social housing complex.<br />
The tour through the<br />
massive tangle of uniform<br />
rectangular concrete Plattenbau<br />
buildings underscored<br />
the challenge still<br />
facing Germany’s capital<br />
nearly fifteen years after<br />
the fall of the Wall. What<br />
was once prestige housing<br />
for East Germany’s elite<br />
has become a magnet for<br />
the poor, the old, the<br />
unemployed, the recently<br />
Singing Czech folk songs and<br />
accompanying on the Bohemian<br />
bagpipe, Michael Cwach,<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong>er in the Czech<br />
Republic performs Sunday<br />
night at the Amerika Haus.<br />
immigrated, or, as is increasingly the case,<br />
abandoned by all social groups and left<br />
empty.<br />
Holmes, who graduated from the University<br />
of North Carolina Chapel Hill in<br />
2003 with a master’s degree in regional<br />
planning and is now living in Berlin on a<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> fellowship studying urban development<br />
at Humboldt University, described<br />
how the Berlin city government is<br />
attempting to solve the problems. By tearing<br />
down some of the empty buildings and<br />
renovating others, he said, the city hopes<br />
to attract a healthier mix of socio-economic<br />
backgrounds.<br />
While the week proved a huge success<br />
both culturally and academically, <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers<br />
attending did not, of course,<br />
neglect the social aspects of the meeting.<br />
The Commission itself contributed by providing<br />
a seemingly constant flow of food<br />
and drink, supplemented by house parties,<br />
pub crawls, and late-night debating sessions<br />
across the city. The social highlight,<br />
however, was the Saturday-night dance<br />
hosted by the German <strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumni<br />
Association, that featured music by a range<br />
of throwback pop stars such as Blondie,<br />
Counting Crows, and Abba—a hit list that<br />
got all present out onto the floor.<br />
It was, in fact, an event leading to perhaps<br />
the only critique of the entire week:<br />
dance lessons might not be a bad addition<br />
to next year’s program.
Beyond the Transatlantic<br />
The word “trialogue” may be a bit odd,<br />
but on the fiftieth anniversary of the<br />
Berlin Seminar the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission<br />
decided to have exactly that by addressing<br />
a controversial topic that would<br />
include views from Germany, the U.S.,<br />
and the Islamic World. The topic for this<br />
three-way discourse was “The University<br />
and Islam: International Exchange and<br />
the Dialogue of Cultures.” This discussion,<br />
which was generously supported by<br />
a U.S. State Department grant, included<br />
a diverse group of participants representing<br />
American and German students, universities,<br />
media, and governments.<br />
After Dr. Rolf Hoffmann welcomed<br />
everybody and stressed the need for the<br />
integration of Europe’s Muslims and the<br />
need for dialogue amongst all three regions,<br />
Dr. Richard Schmierer, Minister Counselor<br />
for Public Affairs, U.S. Embassy<br />
Berlin, discussed education and its growing<br />
importance as a tool of reform.<br />
Ambassador Edward Djerejian, Director<br />
of the James Baker III Institute for Public<br />
Policy at Rice University, discussed the<br />
2003 State Department report, “Changing<br />
Minds, Winning Peace,” written by the<br />
United States Advisory Group on Public<br />
Diplomacy for the Arab and Muslim<br />
World.<br />
The report contained recommendations<br />
for addressing problems in the perception<br />
of the U.S. in the Islamic World<br />
such as creating a new White House director<br />
of public diplomacy, building libraries<br />
and information centers in the Muslim<br />
world, translating more Western books<br />
into Arabic, increasing scholarships and<br />
The Berlin Seminar wraps up its theme “Where Contintents Meet”<br />
with a discussion amongst the U.S., Germany, and the Islamic World<br />
by David Beffert<br />
visiting fellowships, upgrading the American<br />
Internet presence, and training more<br />
Arabists, Arab speakers, and public relations<br />
specialists to work for the State<br />
Department.<br />
One of the highlights of the day-long<br />
seminar was a group of exchange students<br />
talking about their experiences. This section<br />
featured two German Academic<br />
Exchange Service (DAAD) grantees to<br />
Germany from the Arab world and a German<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> alumna of Turkish heritage<br />
to the United States. They discussed reactions<br />
in their host countries to their being<br />
Muslim. They often ran into stereotypes<br />
TITLE TOPIC 19<br />
Current and former <strong>Fulbright</strong> grantees, guests from embassies in Berlin, as well as representatives from<br />
higher education join the discussion.<br />
but, surprisingly, little harassment. Both of<br />
the women, however, do not wear headscarves,<br />
which they both felt made people<br />
less antagonistic.<br />
Maha El Nady, a DAAD grantee from<br />
Egypt, and Ganime Ösme, a German <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />
grantee to the U.S., also defended<br />
women’s role in Islam and Islamic countries,<br />
saying that media coverage did not<br />
present a differentiated enough picture. It<br />
was pointed out for example, that in Egypt<br />
there are many women professors at the universities.<br />
Abdelmalik Hibaoui, a Moroccan<br />
DAAD grantee currently at the Oriental<br />
Institute at the University of Tübingen, also<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
20<br />
TITLE TOPIC<br />
Dr. Heidi Wedel of the German Academic<br />
Exchange Service<br />
Volkmar Wenzel of the German Federal Foreign<br />
Office<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
Left: Panels during the morning session (from left<br />
to right): Volkmar Wenzel, Head of Division,<br />
Working Group for the Dialogue with the<br />
Islamic World at the German Federal Foreign<br />
Office, Ambassador Edward Djerejian, Richard<br />
Schmierer, Dr. Rolf Hoffmann, and Dr. Ersin<br />
Onulduran, Executive Director, Turkish<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission<br />
Dr. Richard Schmierer<br />
discussed his experiences in Germany. Dr.<br />
Hoffmann asked him if he could imagine a<br />
counterpart institution in Morocco focusing<br />
on the Occident. Hibaoui thought that<br />
financial difficulties would make that<br />
unlikely in the near future.<br />
Although a dialogue, and especially a<br />
“trialogue,” entails a lot of talk, some excellent<br />
recommendations did appear from the<br />
exercise:<br />
The American government needs to do<br />
a better job presenting its policy in the Arab<br />
World. It needs more Arabic speakers back<br />
home, and it needs to engage in the debate<br />
that is taking place in the Arab world about<br />
U.S. policy in order to keep open dialogue<br />
with the Arab world just as it did with<br />
Europe after World War II.<br />
The U.S. needs to keep opportunities<br />
for all students from around the world to<br />
study in the United States open. Stricter<br />
visa regulations for foreign students are<br />
Ambassador Edward Djerejian<br />
understandable, but they should not keep<br />
students from choosing the U.S. as a potential<br />
host country in which to pursue their<br />
study abroad programs.<br />
Reform in democracy, human rights,<br />
and education in the Arab world can only<br />
come from within. Reformers can be supported<br />
in their efforts and they ought to<br />
be, through financial as well as other<br />
resources such as the offering of education<br />
exchanges. Those efforts should be coordinated<br />
between the U.S. and Europe to be<br />
more effective.<br />
The media need to look at what and<br />
how they report on the Arab world: not<br />
only long documentaries about Islam or<br />
life in particular cities in Muslim countries<br />
are needed, but also quality non-stereotyped<br />
reporting in regular newscasts that<br />
people actually watch. Imagery is powerful<br />
and often more so than the accompanying<br />
texts. That needs to be considered when<br />
broadcasting headline news from abroad.<br />
The power of change that can be effected<br />
by individuals through exchange programs<br />
was made clear by the three exchange<br />
students who spoke. Their lives were<br />
changed through the process, and they<br />
changed others’ lives: breaking down cultural<br />
barriers one person at a time.
Wiedersehen nach fünfzig Jahren<br />
Treffen der Ehemaligen von ‘53 in Berlin<br />
von Dr. Werner Landschütz<br />
NEWS & EVENTS 21<br />
Kurz vor dem Abschied: Die Erste Klasse der <strong>Fulbright</strong>er 1953-54 im November 2003. Von links: Hans-Georg Blobel, Dr. Gerhardt Wellenreuther und<br />
seine Frau R. Käfer, Marie-Luise Hartung, geb. Müller, Friedrich Fürstenberg, Bettina Ross (<strong>Fulbright</strong>-<strong>Kommission</strong>), Helmut Sauer, Edit Johnson (Ehefrau<br />
von Koch), Ursula Kruse (Ehefrau), Horst Kruse, Ulrich Creutzburg, Dieta Ruland, Volkert Koch, Hans Karl Kandlbinder, Werner Landschütz, Martin<br />
Quilisch, Ursel Maye-Gritt, Ulrich Diesing<br />
Die Deutsch-Amerikanische <strong>Fulbright</strong>-<strong>Kommission</strong><br />
hatte die<br />
deutschen <strong>Fulbright</strong>-Stipendiaten<br />
des Jahrgangs 1953 im November 2003<br />
zu sich nach Berlin eingeladen, um gemeinsam<br />
mit jungen amerikanischen Stipendiaten<br />
des laufenden Jahrgangs das traditionelle<br />
amerikanische Erntedankfest zu<br />
begehen. Es war ein großartiges Erlebnis<br />
und wir danken unseren Gastgebern für die<br />
freundliche Einladung.<br />
Ein halbes Jahrhundert ist eine lange<br />
Zeit im Leben eines Menschen, angefüllt<br />
mit Hoffnungen und Enttäuschungen, Erfolgen<br />
und Rückschlägen.<br />
Im Jahre 1953 machen sich 446 Stipendiaten<br />
frohgemut auf die Reise, Studenten,<br />
Professoren und Lehrer, die eine Hälfte gen<br />
Westen, die andere gen Osten, die einen<br />
ins Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten,<br />
die anderen in ein vom Krieg gezeichnetes<br />
Land. „Nix wie weg“ steht unter einem Bild<br />
der eindrucksvollen Festschrift „The First<br />
Class of <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers“, als deutsche Teilnehmer<br />
1953 ins Flugzeug nach Amerika<br />
stürmen. „A year spent listening“ steht<br />
über dem Bericht von Delbert Barley, den<br />
die Not von Ostflüchtlingen im Hochschwarzwald<br />
zur Wahl seiner Untersuchung<br />
bewegt. „Nix wie hin“ möchte man<br />
ergänzen, denn Delbert weiß, wo die Not<br />
am größten ist, war er doch schon 1946-<br />
48 für die Quäkerhilfe in Danzig, Paris und<br />
Freiburg unterwegs.<br />
Fünfzig Jahre danach kann man noch<br />
111 Ehemalige ausfindig machen, 83 Amerikaner<br />
und 28 Deutsche; von letzteren<br />
geben sich 16 in Berlin ein Stelldichein.<br />
So werden die Zahlen immer kleiner,<br />
doch steht hinter jeder Zahl ein Name, eine<br />
„persona“, durchdrungen von Leben. Man<br />
kann’s nur vermuten, wie’s um den einzelnen<br />
steht. Der eine forscht noch, veröffentlicht,<br />
hält Vorträge, gibt seine Erfahrung<br />
als Berater weiter; den anderen erfreut<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
22<br />
NEWS & EVENTS<br />
„Das Berliner Treffen war überaus anregend und im Grunde viel zu kurz. Wer hätte sich beim<br />
Aufbruch im Juli 1953 gedacht, daß wir uns ganze fünfzig Jahre später in Berlin als deutscher<br />
Hauptstadt wiedersehen würden – immer noch ganz erfüllt vom Abenteuer Amerika.“<br />
das Leben, er gibt sich seiner Bildung hin,<br />
ihn ergötzt die muntere Schar der zahlreichen<br />
Enkel, oder er bringt sich helfend<br />
in seinem Umfeld ein. Andere wiederum,<br />
gebeugt von der Bürde das Alters, sind<br />
siech an Leib und Seele, hilflos, vereinsamt,<br />
verzweifelt, fern der heimatlichen Wurzeln,<br />
verstorben.<br />
Schnell ist der Ablauf der Wiedersehensfeier<br />
geschildert. In kleinem Kreis<br />
heißt Geschäftsführer Dr. Schütte die eingetroffenen<br />
Ehemaligen willkommen und<br />
stellt die Festschrift mit dem verheißungsvollen<br />
Titel „The First Class of <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers“<br />
vor, eine wahre Fundgrube. Schmunzelnd<br />
weist er darauf hin, wie schnell sich<br />
die Ehemaligen durch einfaches Weglassen<br />
des kleinen Wörtchens „of“ aufwerten<br />
lassen.<br />
Danach wandert man in einen großen<br />
Saal, die bevorzugten vorderen Plätze für<br />
die Alten, die gemütlichen hinten für die<br />
Jungen. Auf dem Podium thronen vier<br />
Redner: die Alumni Stefan Elfenbein,<br />
Hans Karl Kandlbinder und Carmen Müller<br />
sowie die Stipendiatin Amy Wlodarski,<br />
bereit zum Sprung ins Thema „Rückblick<br />
und Rückbesinnung auf den Austausch“.<br />
Dr. Schütte bittet die Ehemaligen, sich<br />
schon einmal kurz vorzustellen. Dies ge-<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
lingt nur unvollständig, die Kürze leidet,<br />
die Würze nimmt zu, das Eis schmilzt, der<br />
Funke springt über, die Begeisterung<br />
schaukelt sich auf. Faszinierend, wie jeder<br />
sein Schiffchen durch’s Leben ziehen sieht,<br />
mal treibend, mal getrieben, selbst ganz<br />
erstaunt, wie sich alles so fügte: Der Physiker,<br />
den die damals aufblühende Kernenergie<br />
in den Bann schlägt, der Förster,<br />
dem es die dicken Bäume weit drüben im<br />
Westen angetan haben, oder die Frau, bei<br />
der sich Erfolg erst nach einem Jahrzehnt<br />
einstellt. Mucksmäuschenstill ist es im<br />
Saal. Das Impromptu wird zum Selbstläufer.<br />
So geraten unsere vier Podianten immer<br />
mehr ins Schwitzen, läuft doch ihre Zeit<br />
ab, bevor sie zu Wort kommen. Elfenbein,<br />
der gewiefte Moderator, zieht dann alle<br />
Register, läßt die Uhr rückwärts laufen,<br />
wirft den gewaltigen Eisbrecher an, der<br />
rasch Fahrt aufnimmt in der – o Schreck<br />
– schon geräumten Fahrrinne, Kandlbinder<br />
und Müller stürzen sich in die<br />
Fluten, und alle bedauern die zierliche<br />
Amy ob ihrer Aufgabe, selbst am Schluss<br />
noch das erschlaffende Publikum zu<br />
fesseln. Und wie ihr dies gelingt! Alle<br />
spitzen die Ohren ob ihres furiosen Vortrags<br />
– Ende gut, alles gut.<br />
Horst Kruse, Dezember 2003<br />
Jetzt ist es Zeit, draußen in der Lobby<br />
das versprochene Glas Wein zu schlürfen,<br />
natürlich bei einem kleinen Plausch, bevor<br />
man sich zu einer schier endlos langen<br />
Schlange formiert in Richtung Truthahnbüffet.<br />
Dort angelangt werden Truthahn<br />
und allerlei Zutaten in steilen Pyramiden<br />
aufgeschichtet und zu einem der entfernt<br />
wartenden Tische jongliert. In bewährter<br />
Weise gesellt sich wieder meist Alt zu Alt<br />
und Jung zu Jung. Munter plätschern die<br />
Gespräche. Erstaunlich gut beherrschen<br />
die jungen Amerikaner ihr Deutsch. In<br />
einer derart gelösten Stimmung kommen<br />
sich ehemalige und jetzige Fullies, Stipendiaten<br />
der Robert Bosch Stiftung sowie<br />
Beirat und Verwaltung der <strong>Fulbright</strong>-<br />
<strong>Kommission</strong> näher.<br />
Zum Abschluss des Treffens findet am<br />
nächsten Tag noch eine Rundfahrt durch’s<br />
neue Berlin statt, bei der Dr. Martin Quilisch<br />
das beigefügte Gruppenbild aufnimmt,<br />
bevor man sich artig verabschiedet.<br />
Nochmals Dank an alle, die dies ermöglicht<br />
haben. Berlin war eine Reise wert.<br />
Sie finden die Festschrift „The First<br />
Class of <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers“ im Internet unter:<br />
www.fulbright.de/commission/program/<br />
downloads/index.shtml.
“ Hauptstadt Berlin” Seminar<br />
Berlin is a big city to cover in four<br />
days, even if you plan on concentrating<br />
on just one aspect of it. Still,<br />
this was the goal of the “Hauptstadt Berlin”<br />
Seminar 2004: to introduce a group of <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />
American grantees, primarily from<br />
the Young Journalists Program, to the<br />
political scene in Germany’s capital city.<br />
The seminar, which ran January 11-14,<br />
2004, gave eleven grantees the opportunity<br />
to learn about the people, institutions,<br />
and issues important to politics in Berlin.<br />
Over the four-day seminar, participants<br />
became better acquainted with different<br />
aspects of the German government.<br />
On Monday, they visited the Federal<br />
Chancellery (Bundeskanzleramt) and discussed<br />
German-American relations with<br />
Dirk Brengelmann, Head of the Division<br />
on North America at the Federal Chancellery.<br />
This topic was continued during a<br />
discussion with Member of Parliament<br />
Hans-Ulrich Klose. Mr. Klose “articulated<br />
well the German reasons for their stance<br />
against the Iraq war and gave candid<br />
responses to our questions,” summarized<br />
participant Nicole Harkin. Beyond German-American<br />
relations, German-German<br />
relations were also examined during a visit<br />
to the Federal Commissioner for the<br />
Records of the State Security Service of the<br />
former German Democratic Republic,<br />
where Commissioner Marianne Birthler<br />
explained the role the archives continue to<br />
play in the reconciliation process following<br />
the collapse of East Germany and the subsequent<br />
reunification.<br />
To gain a better understanding of how<br />
interest groups interact with the govern-<br />
A crash course in German politics<br />
ment in Germany, the group visited a collection<br />
of organizations where they not only<br />
learned more about current issues, but also<br />
heard how each of the groups interacts with<br />
the German government. On each of their<br />
agendas was the need for reform of the social<br />
security system. Participants met with representatives<br />
from labor unions, employers,<br />
insurers, and other organizations with a<br />
stake in the ongoing debate. Margret<br />
Moenig-Raane, Vice-Chairperson of the<br />
United Services Union (ver.di), discussed<br />
how labor unions, which traditionally have<br />
had significant influence in German politics,<br />
are having to adapt to meet the changing<br />
social and economic conditions. The<br />
group also met with representatives from<br />
the Confederation of German Employers’<br />
Associations (BDA) and the BfA (federal<br />
insurance provider for employees) to get<br />
their views on the debate. Peter Clever, a<br />
representative of the BDA, perhaps summarized<br />
the problem best when he said,<br />
“everyone talks about how to distribute the<br />
money, but what we need to talk about is<br />
where the money will come from.”<br />
NEWS & EVENTS 23<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong>ers, however, didn’t just observe<br />
the political process from the inside.<br />
The group visited the ARD television studios<br />
and held discussions with journalists<br />
such as Alumnus Stefan Elfenbein and with<br />
Rainer Hastergs, Administrative Director<br />
of the RIAS (Radio in the American Sector)<br />
Commission. Talk focused on the<br />
media and the role they play in explaining<br />
and sometimes influencing the political<br />
process. On Monday, participants attended<br />
a federal press conference, which Harkin<br />
described as turning “the standard American<br />
press conference model on its head.”<br />
In Germany, the Bundespressekonferenz,<br />
an association of journalists, invites the<br />
speakers to its press conferences instead of<br />
the other way around.<br />
The whirlwind seminar ended on<br />
Wednesday with a farewell dinner at the<br />
Ossena restaurant. There was a lot to digest,<br />
not just great Italian food, but also the heavy<br />
German political fare that had been dished<br />
up over the last four days. The conversation<br />
and discussion of what had been heard and<br />
experienced carried on well into the evening.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
24<br />
NEWS & EVENTS<br />
Health as Foreign Policy<br />
Seth Berkley describes the International AIDS<br />
Vaccine Initiative, a model for cross-border cooperation<br />
in health issues.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
130 experts from Germany, the United States,<br />
and other European Countries meet in Berlin.<br />
Infectious diseases such as AIDS, malaria,<br />
or tuberculosis pose a new threat not only<br />
to individual well-being and national health<br />
systems but also to broader structures of<br />
international cooperation and international<br />
security. Health has become an issue with<br />
significant economic, trade, and security<br />
implications in today’s globalized world.<br />
For these reasons, the German-American<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission initiated a conference<br />
on “Health as Foreign Policy - a US-<br />
German Dialogue on Governance and<br />
Global Health.” More than 130 experts<br />
from Europe and the United States met in<br />
the German Foreign Office in Berlin on<br />
November 20 and 21, 2003, to discuss conceptual<br />
frameworks for these global threats<br />
and appropriate policy responses.<br />
Promoting health and fighting disease<br />
not just at home, but also abroad, are increasingly<br />
on national agendas. They have become<br />
part of the deliberations on foreign policy<br />
and of the development of civil society and<br />
democracy. Health is at the center of the<br />
poverty agenda, the debate on human rights<br />
and social justice, and is a centerpiece of the<br />
United Nations Millennium Development<br />
Goals. Various state actors, as well as international<br />
and non-governmental organizations<br />
have tried to find answers to these challenges.<br />
Whereas in the United States, health<br />
is already seen as a major factor in the definition<br />
of a foreign and security policy agenda,<br />
this discussion is fairly new in the German<br />
and, to some extent, the European context.<br />
Government representatives such as<br />
Alex Azar, General Counsel of the U.S.<br />
Department of Health and Human Services,<br />
and Dr. Michael Hofmann, Director Gen-<br />
eral of the German Ministry of Economic<br />
Cooperation and Development, therefore,<br />
engaged in a very fruitful dialogue on domestic<br />
and international policy responses.<br />
The conference brought together foreign<br />
policy experts, microbiologists, medical doctors,<br />
and representatives from the pharmaceutical<br />
industry, the World Health Organization<br />
and NGOs such as the International<br />
AIDS Vaccine Initiative, whose president<br />
and co-founder Seth Berkley described, during<br />
one panel discussion, the worldwide<br />
quest for an AIDS vaccine.<br />
While differences will remain as to how<br />
various national states respond to the challenges<br />
posed by the idea of global health, conference<br />
participants agreed that state actors,<br />
non-governmental organizations, and private<br />
corporations have to cooperate in order<br />
to find appropriate solutions in the near<br />
future.<br />
The Berlin conference grew out of the<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> New Century Scholar Program,<br />
which in 2002 brought together an international<br />
group of researchers that focused on<br />
“Health in a Borderless World.” Professor<br />
Ilona Kickbusch, the 2002 <strong>Fulbright</strong> New<br />
Century Scholars’ leader served as an academic<br />
advisor to the meeting in Germany.<br />
The high caliber of speakers she attracted to<br />
the conference was instrumental in securing<br />
private financial support for the conference<br />
as well. The American Council on Germany<br />
also co-hosted the event and sponsored additional<br />
speakers. This collaboration was important<br />
to the success of the conference and<br />
the introduction of new and innovative ideas<br />
to the German and European academic and<br />
political dialogue.
Klaus Liepelt<br />
Vom Osten zum Mittleren Westen<br />
Aus meiner Bitterfelder Abiturientenperspektive<br />
von 1949 war die Freie Universität<br />
in West-Berlin erstrebenswerter Ankerplatz<br />
für jemanden, der dem Osten den<br />
Rücken kehren wollte, um von Denkgeboten<br />
unbeschwert studieren zu können.<br />
Dort lernte ich bei den Historikern, im<br />
professionellem Umgang mit Texten, Fakten<br />
und Archiven die Dinge so zu sehen, wie<br />
sie wirklich waren.<br />
Ein <strong>Fulbright</strong>-Stipendium vermittelte mir<br />
eine Kunst, die man damals in Deutschland<br />
noch nicht erlernen konnte: den systematischen<br />
Umgang mit der Gegenwart. Wie man<br />
Sachverhalte formuliert, damit sie überprüfbar<br />
werden, wie man dazu Daten erhebt, wie man<br />
aus Daten Informationen macht, und wie man<br />
Informationen Bedeutung abgewinnt. Als Studienort<br />
hatte man für mich Ann Arbor, das<br />
Mekka der empirischen Sozialforschung ausgesucht.<br />
Damals wusste ich noch nicht, dass<br />
ausgerechnet im Mittleren Westen Amerikas<br />
eine das ganze weitere Leben bestimmende<br />
Erfahrung auf mich wartete. Ich konnte das<br />
Studienjahr mit dem MA abschließen – und mit<br />
der Einladung, in Ann Arbor zu bleiben oder<br />
jederzeit dorthin zurückzukehren. Letzteres war<br />
dann häufig der Fall.<br />
Die Analyse von Wahlen, politischen<br />
Parteien und Demokratie waren in den Mittelpunkt<br />
meiner wissenschaftlichen Aktivität<br />
gerückt. Meine wichtigsten Lehrer – Samuel<br />
Eldersveld, Morris Janowitz, Dwaine Marvick<br />
– waren Freunde und Arbeitspartner auf<br />
Lebenszeit geworden.<br />
Nach der Rückkehr aus Amerika fand ich<br />
mich mit Wolfgang Hartenstein und Günter<br />
Schubert, Studienkollegen aus der Berliner<br />
Zeit, zusammen, die ähnliche Studienerfah-<br />
rungen in Amerika gemacht hatten. Wir<br />
organisierten eine empirische Studie der<br />
bevorstehenden Bundestagswahl 1957, um<br />
die Wählerstrukturen kennenzulernen und<br />
die Bedingungen des demokratischen Wettbewerbs<br />
zu überprüfen. Es war die erste Untersuchung<br />
dieser Art in Deutschland. Aus<br />
diesem Projekt ist dann 1959 das Bad Godesberger<br />
Institut für angewandte Sozialwissenschaft<br />
entstanden, das unter der Kurzbezeichnung<br />
„infas“ bekannt wurde.<br />
Mit diesem Institut haben wir das öffentliche<br />
Leben in Bund, Ländern und Gemeinden<br />
über Jahrzehnte fachlich begleitet. Wir<br />
haben Sozialforschung betrieben, Wahlanalysen<br />
vorgenommen, TV-Einschaltquoten gemessen,<br />
Bevölkerungsbewegungen, Verkehrsströme,<br />
Energienutzung verfolgt, kleinräumige<br />
Märkte beobachtet und in Bereichen<br />
gearbeitet, die man heute e-Government<br />
nennt. Dabei haben wir mit vielen Kollegen<br />
aus unserer amerikanischen Zeit Kontakt<br />
gehalten, und neue sind hinzugekommen,<br />
auch feste Mitarbeiter für lange Jahre.<br />
Seit 1965 hat infas Fernsehen und Hörfunk<br />
der ARD mit Hochrechnungen und<br />
Analysen der Wahlergebnisse versorgt, die es<br />
den Redaktionen ermöglichten, ihr Publikum<br />
bald nach Schließung der Wahllokale präzise<br />
zu informieren. Im Laufe der Zeit haben wir<br />
über 130 Wahlen in Bund, Ländern und<br />
Gemeinden berichtet. Mehr als 30 Jahre lang.<br />
Und das in einem Prozess kontinuierlicher<br />
Innovation, um mit der rasanten Entwicklung<br />
der Informationstechnologie Schritt zu halten.<br />
Nach dem Fall der Mauer wurden Wahlen<br />
auch für meine alte Heimat im Osten berechenbar.<br />
Mit einer Punktlandung bei den<br />
ersten freien Volkskammerwahlen von 1990<br />
ALUMNI PROFILES 25<br />
konnten wir zeigen, dass die Gesetze der<br />
Statistik, wenn man sie befolgt, auch jenseits<br />
des Eisernen Vorhangs gelten.<br />
Ob Wahlen oder andere Großprojekte,<br />
die infas im Laufe der Jahre durchgeführt hat,<br />
immer wieder haben wir gern Kooperation<br />
und Hilfe von draußen in Anspruch genommen.<br />
Die Zahl der Besucher war groß,<br />
und amerikanische Freunde nutzten gern die<br />
Gelegenheit ihrer akademischen Sommerpause,<br />
um bei infas Infrastruktur und Daten<br />
für eigene Forschungsarbeiten in Anspruch<br />
zu nehmen. Aber auch in die Gegenrichtung<br />
gab es regen Reiseverkehr.<br />
Noch eines verdanken wir <strong>Fulbright</strong>: Den<br />
Mut, unseren eigenen Weg zu gehen, die<br />
Auseinandersetzung mit den Ergebnissen<br />
unserer Wissenschaft selbst in die Hand zu<br />
nehmen, anderen zu helfen, ihre Ziele zu<br />
realisieren, und dabei stets innovativ zu<br />
bleiben, hätten wir ohne die Erfahrungen aus<br />
der neuen Welt wohl nicht aufgebracht.<br />
Das gilt auch fürs Rentenalter. Derzeit<br />
entwickele ich für den neuen Medien-Fachbereich<br />
der Hochschule Mittweida einen MA-<br />
Studiengang „Information and Communication<br />
Science“, in den ein halbes Jahrhundert<br />
praktischer Erfahrung mit dem Fachgebiet<br />
einfließen sollen, das mich seit Ann<br />
Arbor nicht mehr losgelassen hat. Ich denke,<br />
es war gut, den Bitterfelder Weg nach Midwest<br />
zu gehen. Meine Kulturrevolution jedenfalls<br />
hat nicht auf einer Hängematte geendet.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
26<br />
ALUMNI PROFILES<br />
Lucian Kim<br />
The <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program,<br />
springboard to a dream career<br />
When I first heard about it, I thought<br />
the <strong>Fulbright</strong> grant for young journalists<br />
had been designed just for me. Although<br />
I was only halfway into my second semester<br />
of a two-year master’s program in journalism,<br />
I was itching to return to the<br />
world beyond the arcane province of<br />
Berkeley, California. I had already squandered<br />
several years after college on<br />
bohemian pursuits in east central Europe.<br />
Now I was ready to turn my wanderlust<br />
into a profession.<br />
It was spring 1996—the Bosnian war<br />
had just ended but Slobodan Milosevic was<br />
still firmly in power. The eastward expansion<br />
of NATO and the EU was not yet a<br />
foregone conclusion. The project of German<br />
reunification was sputtering along.<br />
And then a classmate told me that the<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission was seeking applicants<br />
for a brand new scholarship that<br />
would take five young American journalists<br />
to Germany for a year. Fulfilling the<br />
basic qualifications—but not yet feeling<br />
like a bona fide journalist—I sent in my<br />
application and crossed my fingers.<br />
Half a year later I was attending the <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />
orientation at the Atlantic Hotel in<br />
Bremen. It happened to be my birthday,<br />
and I was sure that I had not received this<br />
kind of present before: a monthly allowance<br />
I could only have dreamed of as a student;<br />
complete license to travel where I wanted;<br />
and no pressure whatsoever to publish.<br />
A couple of days later I took the train<br />
to Berlin and soon was ensconced in a oneroom<br />
apartment overlooking a dim courtyard<br />
in the heart of Kreuzberg. The shower<br />
was in the kitchen, the toilet was in a<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
Kim interviewing Ahmed Shah Massoud, the late leader of the Northern Alliance, in northern<br />
Afghanistan in summer 2000. Massoud was assassinated 2 days before September 11, 2001, in what<br />
many people say was a connected hit.<br />
closet, and the heating came from a huge<br />
tiled oven fired by coal briquettes I kept<br />
stacked in one corner. With my first<br />
stipend I bought a fax machine and subscribed<br />
to an internet service provider.<br />
What more did an aspiring reporter need?<br />
A bar and someone to drink with. By<br />
another stroke of luck, a fellow young journalist,<br />
Melissa Eddy, lived just down the<br />
street above an all-night watering hole<br />
called the Haifischbar. Melissa would<br />
become one of several dear friends I made<br />
during my <strong>Fulbright</strong> year.<br />
Getting started in the rough-and-tumble<br />
world of freelance journalism is a risky<br />
undertaking. But thanks to my grant I had<br />
the freedom to fail. During the boisterous<br />
student demonstrations against Milosevic<br />
that winter, I flew down to Belgrade. I<br />
reported, I wrote, I filed—but I didn’t get<br />
a single story published. It didn’t matter. I<br />
learned a great deal and made several<br />
friends among Belgrade’s student activists.<br />
The experience would serve me well in later<br />
reporting trips to the Balkans.<br />
The only requirement of my <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />
grant was to complete an internship at a<br />
German media outlet. So during the second<br />
half of the year I moved to Hamburg<br />
for a couple of months to intern at Die Zeit.<br />
The paper was my choice, but it was the<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission that had landed me<br />
a spot on the business desk. Surprisingly I<br />
managed to get a couple of articles into the<br />
paper—one story was on how the German<br />
vending machine industry was dreading<br />
the switch from deutsche marks to euros.<br />
I found Hamburg’s legendary coolness<br />
too chilly, however, and was happy to<br />
return to the relative chaos of Berlin. The<br />
city was beginning to feel like home. The<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission extended my grant<br />
by several months, just as my stories were<br />
starting to get into print with increasing<br />
regularity.<br />
By the time my grant expired, I was supporting<br />
myself in my dream job of foreign<br />
correspondent. I would end up keeping<br />
Berlin as my base for the following five<br />
years, covering events in Germany and<br />
Central Europe, the Balkans, the Baltics,<br />
Central Asia, Afghanistan, and North<br />
Korea. I contributed to a number of papers,<br />
including US News & World Report, the<br />
Boston Globe and the Christian Science<br />
Monitor.<br />
Today I work as an editor at the Moscow<br />
Times, Russia’s English-language daily.<br />
There has been nothing logical or predictable<br />
about my career path so far. But I<br />
am convinced that my <strong>Fulbright</strong> grant was<br />
the starting point that made it possible.
A Pickle in Paradise<br />
Unterwegs durch den Spreewald<br />
von Sarah E. Allen<br />
Zur Zeit ist es Winter in Lübben/ Spreewald, oder Lubin<br />
(Błota), wie es auf Sorbisch, der lokalen slawischen Sprache,<br />
heißt. Die einzigen Dinge, die auf den Spreearmen gleiten, sind<br />
die üblichen Enten, gelegentlich ein Schwan, und wenn es lang<br />
genug gefroren hat, abenteuerliche Schlittschuhläufer. Als ich<br />
im September hierher kam, war diese Gegend noch voller Spätsommertouristen.<br />
Sie waren gespannt auf eine Fahrt mit einem<br />
Kahn. Diese Boote bedecken bei wärmerem Wetter die Spree<br />
und ihre Zuflüsse.<br />
Seit 1904 werden Kahnfahrten für Touristen angeboten, um<br />
den Besuchern die Schönheit dieser einzigartigen Region, die nur<br />
eine Stunde südöstlich von Berlin liegt, zu zeigen. Außer Spreekahnfahrten<br />
sind auch Radfahren und Wandern beliebte Aktivitäten der<br />
Touristen. Der „Gurken-Radweg“ ist einer der meistgefahrenen<br />
Wege, die sich durch die Städte und Dörfer des Spreewaldes schlängeln.<br />
Diese Gegend ist und bleibt ein sehr beliebtes Urlaubsziel<br />
für viele Deutsche, aber für viele außerhalb Deutschlands ist dieses<br />
Gebiet ein eher streng gehütetes Geheimnis.<br />
Entsprechend der Worte des Sängers Arlo Guthrie, könnte man<br />
sich über „the significance of the pickle“ (die Bedeutung der<br />
CITYSCAPES 27<br />
Am Ufer warten Kähne auf die Sommertouristen.<br />
Gurke) wundern. Wie Mount Olive in US-Bundesstaat North<br />
Carolina, ist der Spreewald für die Herstellung von Gurken sehr<br />
bekannt. Spreewälder Gurken werden als Köstlichkeiten geschätzt,<br />
von denen es viele Arten gibt, unter anderem: Gewürzgurken,<br />
Senfgurken, und Dillgurken. Aber es gibt mehr als<br />
nur Gurken! Andere Spreewälder Spezialitäten umfassen unter<br />
anderem: Leinöl—traditionell gepresst in den alten Windmühlen,<br />
die in der Region zu sehen sind, Heidelbeeren, verschiedene<br />
Schnapssorten, und Sauerkraut, dessen traditionelle Herstellung<br />
auf Stadtfesten aufgeführt wird, wobei es in einem Fass barfuß<br />
gestampft wird—könnte das der eigentliche Grund sein, warum<br />
es sauer ist?<br />
Für Naturliebhaber bietet der Spreewald eine Vielfalt der<br />
Pflanzen- und Tierwelt an. Im Frühling kommen die Störche in<br />
Scharen nach Lübben und in andere Orte im Spreewald, um hier<br />
zu nisten. Eine Tatsache, die bei der Gründung eines Naturreservats<br />
berücksichtigt wurde, um die gefährdete Weißstorchpopulation<br />
zu schützen. In günstigen Monaten (bes. Frühling und Herbst),<br />
nach einem Regenschauer, werden die Wälder außerhalb der Stadt<br />
zu einem Paradies für Pilzsucher, mit vielen essbaren Sorten, ver-<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
28<br />
CITYSCAPES<br />
steckt unter dem feuchten Gestrüpp. Von Frühling bis Herbst<br />
bedecken Blumen die Landschaft, auf unzähligen Feldern mit<br />
meiner Lieblingsblume, der Sonnenblume.<br />
Obwohl die Stadt Lübben während des Zweiten Weltkriegs zu<br />
über 80% zerstört wurde, ist die Stadt sehr sorgfältig rekonstruiert<br />
worden und hat immer noch einige historisch wichtige<br />
Sehenswürdigkeiten. Erstmals in einem Dokument um 1150 als<br />
„urbs Lubin“ (Burg Lübben) erwähnt, wird die Gründung von<br />
Lübben innerhalb der Burg um etwa 1200 vermutet. Die Stadt ist<br />
also mindestens 800 Jahre alt. Wenn man die Brücke über der<br />
Spree überquert, sieht man erhalten gebliebene Teile der alten<br />
Stadtmauer. Am westlichen Rand der Stadt, in der Nähe des Dorfes<br />
Steinkirchen, sind Reste einer slawischen Burgfestung zu sehen,<br />
auch genannt Burglehn, deren Geschichte bis in die altslawische<br />
Zeit zwischen dem 7. und dem 9. Jahrhundert zurückgeht. Als<br />
Beweis für die Anwesenheit slawischer Völker in dieser Gegend,<br />
wie zum Beispiel der Sorben, ist dieser Ort seit 1897 die Heimat<br />
einer Gaststätte, in dem lokale Feste, wie die Fastnachtsfeier im<br />
Februar, gefeiert werden. Obwohl die Sorben jetzt eine Minderheit<br />
in dieser Region sind und hauptsächlich in den Dörfern außerhalb<br />
von Lübben wohnen, werden sorbische Traditionen im Spreewald<br />
immer noch praktiziert, wie zum Beispiel das Tragen der sorbischen<br />
Tracht und sorbisches Ostereiermalen. Viele Straßennamen<br />
und Orte haben sorbische Namen, wie das Lübbener Restaurant<br />
„Bubak“, was ‚fürchterlicher Mann‘ bedeutet, eine Figur in<br />
einem slawischen Märchen.<br />
Gegenüber vom „Bubak“ befindet sich das Stadtschloss, ein<br />
schönes, goldenes Gebäude, das schon mehrere Funktionen<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
Die Autorin (rechts) und die<br />
Kunsthandwerkerin Gisela Christl<br />
bemalen Ostereier mit traditionellen<br />
sorbischen Mustern.<br />
während seiner Geschichte erfüllt hat. Jetzt<br />
beherbergt das Schloss das Stadtmuseum,<br />
die Stadtbibliothek und das „Schlossrestaurant“,<br />
das schon in der Zeitschrift Weinkenner<br />
gelobt wurde.<br />
Wenn man zum Zentrum der Stadt<br />
zurückgeht, durch einen anderen Teil der<br />
alten Stadtmauer und die kleinen Hintergassen,<br />
kommt die Paul Gerhardt-Kirche<br />
am Marktplatz bald in Sicht. Als eines der<br />
wenigen Gebäude, das den Zweiten Weltkrieg<br />
überlebt hat, wurde die Kirche zu einem Zeichen der Hoffnung.<br />
Zurückdatierend bis ans Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts, mehrmals<br />
zerstört und wiederaufgebaut während ihrer Geschichte,<br />
steht diese Kirche heute als ein Denkmal für Lübbens Paul Gerhardt,<br />
der neben Martin Luther als wichtigster deutscher evangelischer<br />
Kirchenliedschreiber gilt.<br />
Lübben wurde zum „staatlich anerkannten Erholungsort“<br />
ernannt, und in der Tat wird diese Stadt durch das gemäßigte Tempo<br />
des Lebens, die friedlichen Wasserstraßen und die wunderschönen<br />
Rad- und Wanderwege zu einem versteckten Schatz im<br />
Herzen Brandenburgs. Einer der besten Möglichkeiten, zu jeder<br />
Jahreszeit, die Wunderlichkeit dieses Orts zu genießen, ist es, in<br />
einem Café zu sitzen, und es gibt genügend davon. Also muss man<br />
sich nur eins aussuchen! Das „Stadtcafé“ im Zentrum der Stadt<br />
hat jeden Tag verschiedene Angebote, unter anderem hausgemachten<br />
Kuchen, und eine fantastische Eiskarte. „Café Ambiente“,<br />
nur ein paar Straßen weiter, ist schön für eine Tasse Tee am<br />
Nachmittag und hat wunderbare Waffeln, ist aber nur bis 18 Uhr<br />
geöffnet. „Café Bistro For you“, auf der anderen Seite der Stadt,<br />
in der Breiten Straße hat bis spät am Abend offen und eine komplette<br />
Speisekarte, einen ganz tollen, großen<br />
Milchkaffee, und dämmeriges Licht für eine<br />
gemütliche Atmosphäre.<br />
Auf der anderen Seite<br />
der Straße ist noch<br />
ein lauschiges Café,<br />
„An der Postsäule“.<br />
Es ist gegenüber der
ADRESSEN & INFORMATIONEN<br />
Länderwahl für Deutschland ist: 49<br />
Vorwahl für Lübben ist: (0) 3546<br />
* Stadt Lübben<br />
www.luebben.de<br />
* GEMÜTLICHE CAFÉS UND RESTAURANTS<br />
Café Ambiente<br />
Reutergasse 10 (am Gericht)<br />
Tel.: 183307<br />
Café Bistro „For you“<br />
Breite Str. 2<br />
Tel.: 3383<br />
An der Postsäule<br />
Breite Str. 25<br />
Tel.: 226445<br />
BUBAK<br />
Ernst-von-Houwald-Damm 9<br />
Tel.: 186143<br />
Stadtcafé<br />
Schloß-Restaurant<br />
Judengasse 17<br />
Ernst-von-Houwald-Damm 14<br />
Tel.: 187316<br />
Tel.: <strong>40</strong>78<br />
* TOURISTISCHE ANBIETER<br />
Camping<br />
Spreewald Camping Lübben<br />
www.spreewald-camping-luebben.de<br />
Kahnfahrten<br />
Fährmannsverein Lustige Gurken<br />
www.lustige-gurke.de<br />
Fährmannsverein „Flottes Rudel“<br />
www.flottes-rudel.com<br />
* Info zur Herstellung von sorbischen Ostereiern<br />
www.sorbische-ostereier.de<br />
Tanzende Frauen in traditioneller<br />
sorbischer Tracht<br />
Spreewald-Gurken:<br />
Ein beliebtes Ostprodukt<br />
CITYSCAPES 29<br />
alten Postsäule, die an die Tage erinnert, als die Postkutsche viele<br />
Stunden und Tage für die Reise von einer Stadt zur nächsten<br />
benötigt hat.<br />
Im Winter sind die Cafés voll und belebt mit Leuten, die an<br />
einem heißen Getränk nippen und nett plaudern. Sobald es das<br />
Wetter erlaubt, werden die Cafés sich auf die Straßen und Bürgersteige<br />
ausdehnen, Biergärten werden aufgemacht und die Stadt<br />
wird wieder blühen wie die goldenen Sonnenblumenfelder. Bis<br />
dahin werde ich die Beschaulichkeit genießen, meinen Tee oder<br />
Milchkaffee nippen, hoffen, dass die Kanäle noch mal zufrieren,<br />
damit ich wieder Schlittschuhlaufen kann, und mich still auf die<br />
wärmeren Tage freuen, wenn die Enten nicht mehr allein auf der<br />
Spree gleiten müssen.<br />
Obwohl die alte Postsäule behauptet, dass die Fahrt nach Berlin<br />
18 Stunden dauert, kann Lübben ganz einfach von der Hauptstadt<br />
aus innerhalb einer Stunde mit dem Auto oder der Bahn erreicht<br />
werden, von Cottbus in 30-45 Minuten.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
30<br />
FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS<br />
“Si, se puede – Yes, we can!”<br />
The message is simple for this protester on the<br />
immigrant workers’ freedom ride.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
Non-documented immigrants in the U.S.<br />
F<br />
by Johannes Kloha<br />
The large lobby of the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield is filled<br />
with a crowd of perhaps 1000 people: men, women, and children. They<br />
move from one room to another and finally gather in front of the<br />
entrance to one of the chambers, where the legislature just came together<br />
to vote on a number of proposals. The architecture of the building is<br />
impressive. As with many other state capitols it seems at the same time<br />
to copy and compete with the Capitol in Washington D.C.<br />
But the large group of people is not here to admire the beauty of<br />
the construction, neither are they listening to the sophisticated explanations<br />
of some tourist guide. Their guide, a young woman, leads<br />
them with a loud and clear voice into a swelling chant of a few simple<br />
Spanish words: “Si, se puede, si, se puede…! ” – Yes, we can! And<br />
soon the noise shows results. A group of parliamentarians steps out<br />
of the room and after politely asking the crowd to lower their voices<br />
they get involved in a brief discussion with the group.<br />
I am with a large delegation of immigrants during the lobby day<br />
of the Illinois General Assembly where they are advocating for a legislative<br />
proposal they consider an important step ahead in their struggle<br />
for equal rights. Today, the legislature is voting on a bill that would<br />
give immigrants without legal documentation the possibility to<br />
acquire a driver’s license—a crucial document of identification in the<br />
U.S. And indeed, many of the participants are in the U.S. without<br />
legal residency and hope to directly benefit from their engagement.<br />
I ask Manuel, a young man, why he is joining this group. He answers,<br />
“Because I want a driver’s license!”<br />
I joined this group as part of my internship at Erie Neighborhood<br />
House, one of the oldest community organizations in Chicago. Since<br />
its founding in 1870 its main purpose has been to assist the residents<br />
of the neighborhood, West Town, through a variety of social services.<br />
West Town is one of Chicago’s neighborhoods with a very high percentage<br />
of immigrants from South, Middle, and Central America,<br />
predominantly from Mexico.<br />
Right now Erie House offers childcare for low-income parents, a<br />
youth program with various options for teenage kids ranging from<br />
recreational facilities to computer classes, field trips, and a tutoring<br />
system that prepares high school seniors for college. In adult education<br />
classes immigrants can learn English or prepare themselves for<br />
the citizenship exam, which requires basic knowledge of the history<br />
and political system of the United States. Additionally, immigrants
can get individual advice and support by a specialized immigration<br />
counselor.<br />
Due to my personal interest in immigration I focused my internship<br />
on these activities. Very soon I experienced the enormous importance<br />
the situation of non-documented immigrants had on the general<br />
discourse on immigration.<br />
HERE TO STAY<br />
For the purpose of this short glimpse into the issue I regard as nondocumented<br />
persons those people who came to the U.S. from a different<br />
country and have their primary place of residence in the U.S., but<br />
do not possess a legal residence permit of any kind. I omit the broadly<br />
used term “illegal immigrants” because of its negative connotation.<br />
Determining the number of non-documented immigrants in<br />
the U.S. is a complex undertaking. There is no federal or state census<br />
data available that calculates U.S. residents without legal residency<br />
status. Therefore, estimates often have to replace distinct<br />
data.<br />
A broadly applied method to estimate the total number of nondocumented<br />
persons is to subtract the estimate of legal foreign-born<br />
persons living in the U.S. from the estimate of the total foreign-born<br />
population (Fix & Passel, 2001). By applying this process to data<br />
received from the March 2000 Current Population Survey (CPS) and<br />
the U.S. Census 2000, different studies have proposed numbers ranging<br />
from 7 to 9 million non-documented immigrants. This number<br />
represents roughly 28% of the total amount of the foreign-born population<br />
or around 2% of the overall population of the U.S. (Fix &<br />
Passel, 2001).<br />
The primary country of origin of this population is by far Mexico<br />
(~5 million) followed by El Salvador (~190,000) and Guatemala<br />
(~150,000), according to findings of the former Immigration and<br />
Naturalization Service (INS—now called the U.S. Citizenship and<br />
Immigration Service - USCIS). The states with the highest numbers<br />
of non-documented immigrants are, according to USCIS, California<br />
(2.2 million), Texas (1.04 million), New York (489,000), Illinois<br />
(432,000), and Florida (337,000) (USCIS, 2003).<br />
Research findings indicate that the majority of the non-documented<br />
population do not come to the U.S. on a temporary basis but intend<br />
FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS 31<br />
to stay permanently (Mehta & Ali, 2003, 17). Therefore it becomes<br />
clear that non-documented persons in the U.S. represent a significant<br />
social group and there are no indicators that suggest the numbers of<br />
non-documented persons in the country or new arrivals will decrease<br />
or that non-documented persons might leave the country after a short<br />
time. The majority of this population will stay here. In fact, I often<br />
meet people who live in Chicago, have a job, and are raising their children<br />
but do not have legal documentation of their residency.<br />
WITHOUT A SAFETY NET<br />
The legal status of non-documented persons keeps them from<br />
accessing support systems such as adequate health care, education, or<br />
childcare and makes it almost impossible to go beyond the very low<br />
levels of professional activity, highly impacting their socioeconomic<br />
situation. While a Chicago-based study, whose results are suported<br />
by an array of other research, found that 91% of the male non-documented<br />
population joined the workforce, the average wage level<br />
(around $7/hour) earned by these workers in predominantly restaurant-related<br />
jobs, hand-picking, and assembly was consistently under<br />
the average wage level earned by the general workforce. Additionally,<br />
only 25% of these employees were covered by any form of health<br />
insurance (Mehta et al., 2002).<br />
These legal barriers towards an improvement of the socioeconomic<br />
situation of non-documented persons are exacerbated by the<br />
comparably low general educational level of immigrants from Mexico.<br />
In the 1990s only 4% of the Mexican-born adult population in<br />
the United States posessed a college degree, one of the main prerequesits<br />
for professional advancement (Szelenyi & Chang, 2002).<br />
And while there is hope for the children of immigrants with legal<br />
documentation to integrate into the U.S. education system, the access<br />
barriers towards these options are much higher for non-documented<br />
immigrants and their families.<br />
From this background arises the argument that private companies<br />
often have an interest in maintaining the status quo, that is, keeping<br />
non-documented workers in the country, but keeping them from<br />
accessing higher-wage jobs in order to be able to draw from a broad<br />
pool of workers, who are ready to work under sub-standard conditions,<br />
enabling the companies to significantly reduce labor costs.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
32<br />
FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS<br />
On strike, immigrant workers wave the stars and<br />
stripes as if to say, we too are part of America.<br />
ACTION AT ALL LEVELS<br />
A broad variety of federal, state, and local initiatives has emerged<br />
to advocate for an improvement of the legal and social situation of<br />
non-documented immigrants and has gained significant momentum.<br />
The situation of that part of American society is clearly on the agenda<br />
of top policymakers. The most recent indicator for this development<br />
is President George W. Bush’s proposal to grant non-documented<br />
immigrants a limited legal residency.<br />
The most discussed proposal on the federal level is the Development,<br />
Relief and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act. This<br />
legal initiative, introduced both in the Senate and in the House, and<br />
supported by Democratic as well as Republican members of Congress,<br />
would give children of illegal immigrants the possibility to gain legal<br />
residency by obtaining a college education. The proposal is currently<br />
pending, but overcame, with restricting amendments, important<br />
obstacles like the Senate Judiciary committee. A similar bill passed last<br />
year in Illinois, which allows non-documented Illinois residents to pay<br />
significantly lower “in-state” tuition for state colleges and universities.<br />
Additionally, as I detailed above, Illinois legislators are discussing<br />
an initiative that would provide non-documented residents with the<br />
possibility to obtain a driver’s license. In the U.S., drivers’ licenses are<br />
issued at the state level. Each state has different rules. Proponents of<br />
this initiative frame the proposal as a measure to increase road safety,<br />
since a driver’s license is a prerequisite for car insurance. Undoubtedly,<br />
this bill would also provide de facto legal documentation for this<br />
population, since driver’s licenses are central identification devices in<br />
the U.S. As I was writing these lines, I received an email informing me<br />
that yesterday this proposal passed the Executive Committee of the<br />
Illinois General Assembly, again in this case with bipartisan support.<br />
One might argue about the legal consistency and efficiency of<br />
these proposals. And indeed, I fear that these legal policies do not give<br />
this disadvantaged population the options to exit their current place<br />
at the lowest levels of society.<br />
The Dream Act might be an important political issue to win, however,<br />
it remains unclear how many children of non-documented<br />
immigrants really will be able to benefit from the current version of<br />
this proposal since it bans these students from applying for federal<br />
education grants. It also seems inconsistent to concede on the state<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
level a quasi-documentation (driver’s license) to a population whose<br />
members are at the same time threatened to be deported by a federal<br />
agency (the USCIS).<br />
Bush’s proposal—interestingly commented on positively by the<br />
Chairwoman of the German Green Party—has been rejected by most<br />
immigrant rights groups as an insufficient measure that only meets<br />
the interests of parts of the economy (e.g. large agro-corporations in<br />
the South) in cheap labor. Many critics of the above mentioned policies<br />
interpret them in exactly this sense: Give the non-documented<br />
immigrants enough to be quiet but keep them from gaining significant<br />
power by keeping their legal situation unstable!<br />
CENTRALIZED VERSUS AD HOC<br />
One could argue that the German idea of having consistent legal<br />
regulation over all the federal administrative structures is preferable<br />
to this more ad-hoc style of immigration policy. However, as Jörg Alt,<br />
immigration expert with the German immigration organization<br />
Jesuiten-Flüchtlingsdienst, remarks, overall the United States are<br />
more experienced in dealing in a pragmatic way with the situation of<br />
non-documented immigrants (Schmitt in taz, 1/9/2004). Especially<br />
what appears to be the fragmented and inconsistent responsibilities<br />
of many different public and private entities (immigration authorities,<br />
police, public schools, universities, employers, hospitals, etc.)<br />
reduces the risk of an individual non-documented immigrant being<br />
“detected” and might weaken his or her fear of being trapped in an<br />
inescapable system of public authorities. As a senior administrator of<br />
a large public U.S. university told me in an interview: “We just don’t<br />
care if our students are legally documented or not. We don’t keep lists<br />
of that. We are not the INS!”<br />
As long as German policymakers refuse to acknowledge that,<br />
according to the Catholic Church, around one million people (around<br />
1.2% of the population) live in Germany without proper documentation<br />
(Kuepper in FAZ, 12/24/2003) (the situation of non-documented<br />
immigrants is not mentioned in the pending proposal for a<br />
new German immigration law) and contribute to the economy<br />
through their low-wage labor, I am inclined to see advantages in the<br />
pragmatic and more realistic approach U.S. policymakers and interest<br />
groups are taking towards this situation.
FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS 33<br />
Sorting Trash to Save the World<br />
A look at the effect of personal responsibility and government<br />
legislation on environmentalism in Germany<br />
by Nicole Harkin<br />
Though many Americans, when polled, express concern<br />
with preserving the environment, the average American<br />
complicitly promotes the environment’s further degradation.<br />
I consider myself an average American. I once drove a<br />
Chevrolet Suburban daily, and to be perfectly honest, I would<br />
enjoy another one even though I know that SUVs guzzle gas and<br />
pollute the air with hydrocarbons.<br />
The inner struggle between the desire to save the environment<br />
and the appeal of over consumption brought me to Germany,<br />
because even though I study environmental law, I still lack an<br />
understanding of how to behave in a way that is more conscious<br />
of my environmental impact. Germans, on the other hand, separate<br />
their trash into five different categories and one out of every<br />
eight belongs to an environmental organization or nature group.<br />
I hoped Germany would be a type of environmental haven after<br />
having been disillusioned while studying environmental law.<br />
I attend arguably the best environmental law school in the<br />
United States, Pace University School of Law in New York. One<br />
would expect that a school committed to churning out environmental<br />
lawyers charged with saving the world would set an example<br />
of environmental friendliness for its students. This is not the<br />
case. For example, when I first visited Pace the number of recycling<br />
bins on campus greatly impressed me. After starting school<br />
we learned that the school recycles nothing. The bins are there<br />
merely for show. However, I can hardly find fault with the Pace<br />
administration for their lack of environmental friendliness because<br />
our culture and economy are not conducive to making environmentally<br />
responsible choices.<br />
In Germany I research how Germany as a nation actively<br />
improves the environment. I look at recycling and urban sprawl<br />
control techniques, two areas in which Germany has played a pioneering<br />
role. In 1991 Germany passed the Packaging Ordnance<br />
(Verpackungsverordnung) requiring manufacturers to dispose of<br />
containers, bottles, and similar products at the end of the useful<br />
life of the packaging. Rather than stipulating how the law would<br />
be implemented, the German government allowed the packaging<br />
industry to regulate itself, leading to a system in which producers<br />
purchase a percentage of the recycled waste from the recycling<br />
companies. This percentage should theoretically correspond to the<br />
amount of packaging<br />
waste produced thus<br />
encouraging manufacturers<br />
to generate<br />
less waste. Not only<br />
has the amount of<br />
waste packaging produced<br />
been reduced by<br />
18% but Germany also<br />
goes a step further and recycles<br />
70% of all paper, 75% of<br />
all glass, and 60% of all aluminum.<br />
In existence for a much longer time<br />
than the recycling laws, Germany’s land use system hails from the<br />
turn of the 20th century. In fact, Germany founded modern urban<br />
planning and continues as a vanguard through the federally organized<br />
land use law (Bundesraumordnungsgesetz). The German Constitution<br />
stipulates that each state or Bundesland formulates a<br />
state-wide land use plan. Within each state different land areas are<br />
designated for growth or preservation.<br />
Each municipality must then formulate a growth plan with<br />
these designations in mind. The preservation of undeveloped land<br />
on the edge of cities (Außenbereich) is of the utmost importance<br />
and explicitly supports the public policy of preserving as much<br />
undeveloped land in Germany as possible. Germany’s dense population<br />
(82 million people in a country slightly smaller than the<br />
state of Montana) may partially explain the strong public policy<br />
position in favor of non-development even at the expense of the<br />
economy.<br />
Empirical studies in the U.S. show convenience and cost as the<br />
main indicators as to whether a person will participate in environmentally<br />
aware activities. I would argue that these factors provide<br />
the key to German environmental friendliness. Germans may<br />
or may not be more disposed to protecting the environment than<br />
Americans, but being environmentally friendly is easier and substantially<br />
more cost-effective in Germany.<br />
For example, in Germany owning a car creates many more<br />
inconveniences than in the U.S. The smaller German cities contain<br />
comparably fewer parking spaces. The cost of gasoline is high-<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
34<br />
FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS<br />
er: 0.89 € per liter or $4.15 per gallon<br />
as compared to 0.29 € per liter or<br />
$1.35 per gallon in the U.S. Additionally<br />
the German federal land use<br />
law (Bundesbaugesetz) mandates<br />
each town have a bank, school,<br />
supermarket, and public<br />
transportation making a<br />
car unnecessary. As a result,<br />
a third of all trips taken in<br />
Germany are by foot or<br />
bicycle, compared to less<br />
than a tenth of all trips in<br />
the U.S.<br />
Other factors also<br />
encourage Germans to<br />
behave environmentally.<br />
Electricity in Germany is<br />
substantially more expensive<br />
than in the U.S.; the<br />
average kilowatt-per-hour<br />
cost in U.S. dollars (2002<br />
data) was seven cents in<br />
the U.S. whereas in<br />
Germany the average kilowatt-per-hour<br />
cost is almost<br />
three times that. Furthermore,<br />
if improperly separated, household<br />
trash will simply not be removed in<br />
some areas of Germany.<br />
Unfortunately younger Germans’<br />
environmental consciousness is waning<br />
despite growing up in an<br />
atmosphere of environmental<br />
awareness. From 1998 to<br />
2003 the number<br />
of 14- to 29-<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
“Your garbage belongs to me, not the environment.” But separate it!<br />
year-olds willing to pay more to purchase environmentallyfriendly<br />
products decreased 30%. Many of my German<br />
friends state great skepticism for the whole system<br />
after having seen the recycling collectors recommingle<br />
the separated trash and wonder why<br />
they should sort their garbage only to have it<br />
reconsolidated. This is exactly my sentiment<br />
when separating trash at law school.<br />
I am still unclear as to whether the Germans<br />
take personal responsibility for their actions and<br />
the effect of these actions on the environment.<br />
Even so, Germany serves as a model country<br />
demonstrating environmental awareness and<br />
conscience decision making; the system is so convenient<br />
and cost-effective that most Germans<br />
participate. The challenge remains to transfer<br />
these qualities to the U.S. As one American politician<br />
reportedly said, “the American lifestyle is not<br />
up for negotiation.” Germany is a place where<br />
the people have elected to negotiate with respect<br />
to their lifestyles in order that they may enjoy a<br />
cleaner environment.
FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS 35<br />
A Gravestone<br />
for My Great Grandfather<br />
My great-grandfather was buried in 1941<br />
at the Jewish Weissensee cemetery in Berlin.<br />
For 62 years he lay there below a few overgrown<br />
weeds in an unmarked grave at the edge<br />
of the cemetery.<br />
The story that has been passed down goes<br />
like this: The Nazis came for my great-grandfather,<br />
Selmar Mansbacher, on October 16,<br />
1941, at the beginning of the first round up of<br />
Berlin Jews. My great-grandfather, who was a<br />
doctor, gave himself a lethal dose of poison to<br />
save himself from a more gruesome death in a<br />
concentration camp. A few years later my<br />
grandfather (who had been sent by Selmar to<br />
safety in Israel during the war), received word<br />
from the Red Cross about the circumstances<br />
of his father’s death. Despite his tragic end,<br />
remarkably, Selmar’s body was taken and<br />
buried in a Jewish cemetery. He received no<br />
funeral, nor any gravestone, but he was buried<br />
and there was a record of it.<br />
In 2002 I returned to my great grandfather’s<br />
and grandparents’ country of origin on a <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />
Teaching Assistantship and later to<br />
intern at German radio broadcaster, Deutsche<br />
Welle. While at the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Berlin Seminar<br />
in March 2003, I had the chance to visit the<br />
cemetery where my great-grandfather is buried.<br />
I walked the length of the city and found myself<br />
at the gates of Weissensee. In the main office,<br />
I gave my great-grandfather’s name and after<br />
some searching, was given a photocopy of his<br />
certificate of burial as well as a map, with his<br />
grave number highlighted in green marker to<br />
help me find ungefähr the site where his body<br />
lay. When I found it, with my head bent in the<br />
Selmar with wife Ellen and granddaughter Lianna<br />
in a happier, pre-war moment.<br />
One family’s struggle for reconciliation<br />
by Devora Rogers<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
36<br />
FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS<br />
Devora (center) with mother Deena Stein and<br />
uncle Amir Mansbacher at the Weissensee cemetery.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
direction of what I assumed was his grave, I said, wir haben dich<br />
nicht vergessen, wie schön so nah zu dir zu sein nach so viel Zeit. In<br />
Hebrew, I said both a prayer of mourning and of renewal. And<br />
then I knew, we had to get a gravestone for Selmar—that is, to<br />
honor his life and dignify his death.<br />
This spring, over a half century later, a life that once breathed<br />
and loved was dignified with a small stone and a few words to say<br />
that we have not forgotten him. In March my family traveled to<br />
Berlin and we paid our respects to a man whose life enabled ours.<br />
It is my hope that while my family was here in Germany, they saw<br />
what I have seen here: a country that is far from what it was when<br />
Selmar last saw it. I hope they will see the land that Selmar loved,<br />
and that I, over half a century later, have also come to love.<br />
A report by Boyes Fellow Karen Radziner and Devora Rogers<br />
chronicling Devora’s experience getting a gravestone set for her<br />
great-grandfather, Selmar, aired in March on the English Program’s<br />
Living in Germany and Inside Europe. To listen to the<br />
report visit the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Website: www.fulbright.de/funnel/index.<br />
shtml.<br />
Selmar’s gravestone, written in three languages, reflects the complexity of<br />
the life and story of his family.
Life on the Mississippi<br />
Teaching German in Missouri<br />
by Anette Riess<br />
FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS 37<br />
Anette Riess is a <strong>Fulbright</strong> Teaching Assistant in German at Webster University in St.<br />
Louis, Missouri, for the 2003-2004 academic year. She sent the <strong>Funnel</strong> this snapshot of<br />
her life and work in St. Louis.<br />
Last fall, we went on a German retreat with our students.<br />
A group of students from St. Louis University joined us, so we<br />
were a funny group of people. At the entrance of the retreat<br />
every student had to “swear” on our German textbook, Kontakte,<br />
that he or she would only speak German for the next<br />
couple of days. And it worked! The students were just great.<br />
Here we are standing in front of some of the statues in the<br />
park of the retreat area.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
38<br />
FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS<br />
The Multicultural Center organized a Mercato: an international market place in the University Center. Each country could have a stand, so of course we set<br />
up a German stand. We baked Apfelküchle, the students brought cakes, we put up posters, and showed a video. Here Zach Schmidt, a German major,<br />
explains to interested students the procedure for making Apfelküchle.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
Words for food. Julie Fischer, another German<br />
major, and Zach gave out short German lessons.<br />
Those who wanted to try the Blaubeerkuchen or<br />
Apfelküchle had to learn a German word first.<br />
Teaching is a lot of fun here!<br />
Both the students and the other<br />
teachers are extemely cooperative,<br />
friendly, and helpful.<br />
This semester I am teaching<br />
second semester German and<br />
an intermediate conversation<br />
class. Besides my regular classes,<br />
I meet my students every<br />
Friday for the German Table at<br />
Starbucks, for a movie, or for<br />
cooking and dinner in the language<br />
house. I am very happy<br />
to be here.
The German-American<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Program<br />
The German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program implements<br />
Senator J. William <strong>Fulbright</strong>’s visionary concept: The promotion<br />
of mutual understanding between our two countries<br />
through academic and bicultural exchange. The largest and<br />
most varied <strong>Fulbright</strong> program worldwide, the German-American<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Program has sponsored over 30,000 Germans<br />
and Americans since its inception in 1952.<br />
The defining characteristic of the program is student exchange.<br />
This core program is complemented by academic year<br />
programs for professors, teachers, teaching assistants, and journalists;<br />
summer internship programs for students; and seminars<br />
for experts in university administration and German and<br />
American Studies.<br />
The <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission is a binational board consisting<br />
of the German Foreign Minister and the American Ambassador<br />
to Germany, who act as honorary chairmen, and five<br />
German and five American members, all of whom are appointed<br />
by the honorary chairmen. Guidelines are provided<br />
by the J. William <strong>Fulbright</strong> Foreign Scholarship Board, whose<br />
members are appointed by the President of the United States.<br />
The program is administered by the Secretariat located in<br />
Berlin, Germany; the Secretariat’s partner on the American<br />
side is the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs in the<br />
U.S. Department of State.<br />
GERMAN-AMERICAN<br />
FULBRIGHT COMMISSION<br />
Das Deutsch-Amerikanische<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programm<br />
Das deutsch-amerikanische <strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programm verwirklicht<br />
die visionäre Idee Senator <strong>Fulbright</strong>s: Die Förderung von<br />
gegenseitigem Verständnis zwischen den beiden Ländern durch<br />
akademischen und kulturellen Austausch. Als größtes und vielfältigstes<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programm weltweit hat das deutsch-amerikanische<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programm seit seiner Entstehung im Jahr<br />
1952 mehr als 30.000 Amerikaner und Deutsche gefördert.<br />
Das besondere Merkmal des deutsch-amerikanischen<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programms ist der Studentenaustausch. Dieses<br />
Kernprogramm wird ergänzt durch Jahresstipendien für Professoren,<br />
Lehrer und Fremdsprachenassistenten sowie durch<br />
Fortbildungsseminare für Hochschuladministratoren und<br />
Landeskundler.<br />
Die binationale <strong>Fulbright</strong>-<strong>Kommission</strong> besteht aus je fünf<br />
deutschen und amerikanischen Mitgliedern, die von den<br />
Ehrenvorsitzenden, dem deutschen Außenminister und dem<br />
amerikanischen Botschafter in Deutschland, benannt werden.<br />
Das J. William <strong>Fulbright</strong> Foreign Scholarship Board,<br />
dessen Mitglieder vom amerikanischen Präsidenten ernannt<br />
werden, erstellt die Richtlinien für das <strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programm.<br />
Das deutsch-amerikanische <strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programm wird vom<br />
Sekretariat in Berlin verwaltet. Der amerikanische Partner<br />
der <strong>Fulbright</strong>-<strong>Kommission</strong> ist das Bureau of Educational and<br />
Cultural Affairs im U.S. Department of State.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
<strong>40</strong><br />
CONTRIBUTORS<br />
CLAIRE ADAMSICK, who contributed to the report on<br />
this year’s Berlin Seminar, is a 2003 <strong>Fulbright</strong> Young Journalist. In<br />
the U.S. she is affiliated with Public Radio International. Adamsick<br />
is currently in Bonn, where she is an intern at Deutsche Welle.<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />
*<br />
SARAH ALLEN, author of “Pickle in Paradise,” just finished<br />
her year as a Teaching Assistant an the Paul-Gerhardt Gymnasium<br />
in Lübben.<br />
*<br />
Alumnus DAVID BEFFERT, author of “Beyond the Transatlantic,”<br />
lives in Berlin and is currently an intern at Global Public Policy<br />
Institute.<br />
*<br />
Currently conducting a comparison of German and American<br />
environmental laws in Bonn, Germany, NICOLE HARKIN,<br />
author of “Sorting Trash to Save the World,” will return to law school<br />
at Pace University in the fall.<br />
*<br />
CHARLES HAWLEY, a 2003 <strong>Fulbright</strong> Young Journalist in<br />
Berlin, contributed to the article on this year’s Berlin Seminar.<br />
*<br />
JOHANNES KLOHA, author of “Si, se puede! – Yes we can!”<br />
graduated from the school of social work at the University of Bamberg<br />
in Germany. He is currently attending the Jane Addams College<br />
of Social Work at the University of Illinois at Chicago where he is in<br />
the master’s program of community administration practice, a course<br />
of study that has led him to his work at Erie Neighborhood House.<br />
CONTRIBUTORS<br />
DR. WERNER LANDSCHÜTZ is an alumnus of the<br />
Class of 1953-54 and contributor to our publication, The First Class<br />
of <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers. He reports on their class reunion in the News & Events<br />
department.<br />
*<br />
OTTO POHL, 2003 <strong>Fulbright</strong> Young Journalist, contributed<br />
to the article on this year’s Berlin Seminar. Pohl, who was previously<br />
a free-lance reporter in New York, is currently stationed in Berlin.<br />
He recently published an article on German cinema in the International<br />
Herald Tribune.<br />
*<br />
<strong>Fulbright</strong> Young Journalist TANIA RALLI, contributor to the<br />
article on this year’s Berlin Seminar, is stationed in Berlin. In the<br />
United States she works for the Chicago Tribune newspaper.<br />
*<br />
ANETTE RIESS is a <strong>Fulbright</strong> Teaching Assistant in German<br />
at Webster University in St. Louis, Missouri. In Germany she<br />
studies English at Friedrich-Alexander University in Erlangen.<br />
*<br />
DEVORA ROGERS, author of “A Gravestone for My Great-<br />
Grandfather,” is a <strong>Fulbright</strong> intern in the English Features Department<br />
at Deutsche Welle until the end of December.<br />
*<br />
CHADWIN THOMAS, contributor to the article on this<br />
year’s Berlin Seminar, is a 2003 <strong>Fulbright</strong> Young Journalist. In the<br />
U.S. he is affiliated with KSTP television in St. Paul, Minnesota. He<br />
is currently in Berlin.
FULBRIGHT ALUMNI DIRECTORY &<br />
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Directory can be viewed at www.fulbright.de, but only<br />
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you must be in the directory yourself.<br />
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Thanks!<br />
I hereby authorize the Commission to include the above information in its Alumni Directory.<br />
I understand that this information may be distributed to a third party.<br />
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REGISTRATION FORM 41<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
42<br />
IMPRINT<br />
The <strong>Funnel</strong> is published by the Commission for<br />
Educational Exchange between the United States of America<br />
and the Federal Republic of Germany.<br />
Executive Director: Dr. Rolf Hoffmann<br />
Editor: Erica Young<br />
Copy Editors: David Beffert, Antje Outhwaite<br />
Contributions and letters to the editor may be sent to:<br />
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Email: funnel@fulbright.de<br />
Telephone: +49 (0)30 28 44 43-16<br />
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www.fulbright.de<br />
The <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission does not take responsibility for<br />
opinions expressed in the <strong>Funnel</strong> by individual contributors, nor<br />
do these in any way reflect official <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission policy.<br />
The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in<br />
whole or in part without permission. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.<br />
Nachdruck, auch auszugsweise, nur mit ausdrücklicher<br />
Genehmigung.<br />
Photo Credits:<br />
Joker/David Ausserhofer (title) - Sarah Allen (p. 4, 27, 28, 29) - Böll & Fischer GbR (p. 5, 7) - William F. Fox (p. 8) - <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />
Commission (p. 3, 14, 15, 18 bottom, 19, 20) - Goethe-Institut (p. 9) - Wiltrud Hammelstein (p. 24) - Nicole Harkin (p. 34) -<br />
Hella Hoppe (p. 13) - Lucian Kim (p. 26) - Johannes Kloha (p. 30, 32) - Werner Landschütz (p. 18 top) - Klaus Liepelt (p. 25) -<br />
Stefan Mittnik (p. 9) - Martin Quilisch (p. 21) - Anette Riess (p. 37, 38) - Randy Stein (p. 35, 36) - Gabriel TooToo (p. 14, 15) -<br />
Cem Yuecetas (p. 12)<br />
THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004
<strong>Fulbright</strong>-<strong>Kommission</strong><br />
Oranienburger Straße 13–14<br />
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Germany<br />
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Telephone: +49 (0)30 28 44 43-16<br />
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