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NEWSMAGAZINE OF THE<br />

GERMAN-AMERICAN<br />

FULBRIGHT COMMISSION<br />

SUMMER 2004<br />

NUMBER 2 • VOLUME<br />

THE FUNNEL<br />

<strong>40</strong><br />

Berlin<br />

Where Continents Meet


Dear Partners, Supporters, Grantees,<br />

and Alumni of the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program,<br />

FROM THE DIRECTOR 3<br />

FOR THE GERMAN-AMERICAN <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission and its secretariat the year 2004 started with a<br />

rather special event—in March we celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of the Berlin Seminar. For our American<br />

grantees, the Berlin Seminar has always had a very special meaning: on the one hand, it is a true family<br />

event (and reunion for the <strong>Fulbright</strong> alumni), offering multiple opportunities to meet other <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers<br />

from Germany and neighboring countries, often resulting in life-long<br />

friendships. On the other hand, it provides the chance to experience a city<br />

first hand, that for over 50 years has been the very geographical and political<br />

focus of East-West-relations, a melting pot of different cultures and<br />

beliefs, and a symbol of freedom. Berlin is a city, “where continents meet,”<br />

hence our motto for the fiftieth Berlin Seminar, which—for the first time—<br />

was organized in close cooperation with the German <strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumni<br />

Association. They did a tremendous job in putting together an intensive<br />

two-day program of high-profile seminars and workshops on the topic of<br />

European enlargement with a group of outstanding speakers—a heartfelt<br />

“thank you” again from the secretariat for this fruitful collaboration! Their<br />

program was complemented by <strong>Fulbright</strong> roundtables on current issues<br />

such as “Elite Universities” or the “bachelor-master” transformation and its implications for transatlantic<br />

exchange. Over 450 participants enjoyed the intellectual discourse and the multitude of social and cultural<br />

events by and for <strong>Fulbright</strong> grantees, alumni, and guests from other European countries. The Berlin<br />

Seminar closed with a one-day workshop on “The University and Islam,” an exchange of views between<br />

Germans, Americans, and participants from the Muslim world. New topics such as these add to the traditional<br />

tasks of the <strong>Fulbright</strong> program.<br />

Contrary to the general trend as reported in the media, the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission in Berlin again saw<br />

an increase in applications from German citizens for <strong>Fulbright</strong> programs in 2003. During the academic<br />

year 2002/2003 we have supported more than 600 individuals—approximately 300 from each country.<br />

I hope that the year 2004 will be just as successful from our program’s point of view—in spite of a momentarily<br />

difficult global political situation.<br />

Dialogue between countries is impossible without the exchange of ideas and the physical exchange of<br />

the most promising young students and scholars. In times like these the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program remains an<br />

excellent investment into both our countries’ futures. As the new Executive Director of the German-American<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission I am delighted to be able to contribute towards this goal.<br />

All the best,<br />

Rolf Hoffmann<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


4<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

DEPARTMENTS<br />

On Our Website, Corrections, Editor’s Picks, Commission<br />

News, Publications, Prizes & Awards . . . . . . . . 4–13<br />

TITLE TOPIC<br />

Where Continents Meet<br />

On the fiftieth anniversary of the Berlin Seminar,<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong>ers and guests explore Berlin’s expanding<br />

role as a city where people and cultures meet<br />

by Claire Adamsick, Charles Hawley, Otto Pohl,<br />

Tania Ralli, Chadwin Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />

Beyond the Transatlantic<br />

The Berlin Seminar wraps up its theme “Where<br />

Contintents Meet” with a discussion amongst the U.S.,<br />

Germany, and the Islamic World<br />

by David Beffert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

NEWS & EVENTS<br />

Wiedersehen nach fünfzig Jahren<br />

Treffen der Ehemaligen von ‘53 in Berlin<br />

von Dr. Werner Landschütz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />

“Hauptstadt Berlin” Seminar<br />

A crash course in German politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />

Health as Foreign Policy<br />

130 experts from Germany, the United States<br />

and other European countries meet in Berlin. . . . . 24<br />

FEATURES<br />

Alumni Profiles<br />

Klaus Liepelt<br />

Vom Osten zum Mittleren Westen. . . . . . . . . . . . . 25<br />

Lucian Kim<br />

The <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program, springboard<br />

to a dream career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

CityScapes<br />

A Pickle in Paradise<br />

Unterwegs durch den Spreewald<br />

von Sarah E. Allen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27<br />

FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS<br />

“Si, se puede – Yes, we can!”<br />

Non-documented immigrants in the U.S.<br />

by Johannes Kloha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30<br />

Sorting Trash to Save the World<br />

A look at the effect of personal responsibility<br />

and government legislation on environmentalism<br />

in Germany<br />

by Nicole Harkin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33<br />

A Gravestone for My Great-Grandfather<br />

One family’s struggle for reconciliation<br />

by Devora Rogers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35<br />

Life on the Mississippi<br />

Teaching German in Missouri<br />

by Anette Riess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37<br />

The German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program . . . . . . . . 39<br />

Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strong>40</strong><br />

<strong>Funnel</strong> Reply Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />

Imprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42<br />

Corrections<br />

In the Winter 2003 edition of the <strong>Funnel</strong>, the photo,<br />

on page 11 was incorrectly attributed to Andreas Fahr.<br />

His fellow participant Ingrid Gessner was the actual<br />

photographer. We apologize for the mistake.<br />

[www.fulbright.de]


ON OUR WEBSITE Editor’s Picks<br />

The <strong>Funnel</strong> Online<br />

There are some features you will only<br />

find on our website, so check out www.fulbright.de/funnel/index.shtml.<br />

Did You Hear That?<br />

The <strong>Funnel</strong> is expanding its online<br />

offering this issue with new audio material:<br />

“Devora’s Headstone,” a radio report<br />

produced by <strong>Fulbright</strong> alumna Devora<br />

Rogers for Deutsche Welle’s program, Living<br />

in Germany. On page 35, Devora writes<br />

about her quest to place a headstone for her<br />

great-grandfather in Berlin’s Weissensee<br />

cemetery.<br />

Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat<br />

In New Roots in Old Mühlhausen alumnus<br />

Peter Hertz-Ohmes describes how he<br />

and his wife Andrea braved city bureaucracy<br />

and centuries of dust to restore a 1769<br />

half-timbered house in Thuringia.<br />

Elsewhere on the Website<br />

Fifty years after they accepted the challenge<br />

of a <strong>Fulbright</strong> scholarship, German<br />

and American grantees from our first class<br />

(1953-54) reminisce about the luxuries<br />

and hardships of a year abroad in our recent<br />

publication, The First Class of <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers.<br />

More recent alumni will recognize their<br />

own experiences in those of this first class.<br />

The pamphlet was printed to coincide with<br />

the reunion held over Thanksgiving for<br />

German members of the class reported on<br />

page 21. An electronic version is on our<br />

website:www.fulbright.de/commission/<br />

program/downloads/index.shtml.<br />

The German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission’s<br />

Annual Report 2002-2003 is now on<br />

our website under: www.fulbright.de/commission/program/downloads/index.shtml.<br />

by Erica Young<br />

Focus on Research<br />

DEPARTMENTS 5<br />

Although the opportunity to spend a year in the U.S. or<br />

in Germany means learning to cope in a new language and culture,<br />

for most <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers this is a means rather than an<br />

end. They are in their host countries to teach or to research<br />

and I am happy that in this issue we have two articles illustrating the results of<br />

that work. Nicole Harkin’s look at environmental responsibility in Germany and<br />

Johannes Kloha’s report on undocumented immigrants in the U.S. not only deal<br />

with the authors’ chosen research topics, but both also look at issues of current<br />

importance. We hope to have many more articles like these from you all in the<br />

future.<br />

Cityscape<br />

A Pickle In Paradise. The title might be English but this issue’s Cityscape<br />

feature by American Sarah Allen is written in German. Taking up the challenge<br />

issued by the editor in the last issue, Sarah writes about the simple pleasures of<br />

a trip to the Spreewald. You may notice that in this issue we are missing a<br />

Cityscape feature from America. Not to worry, we will be back next issue with<br />

the German perspective on life and travel in the U.S.<br />

Keep in Touch<br />

Soon, those of you who are current grantees will be finishing up<br />

your research and teaching and heading home. We hope that<br />

you will stay in touch. Whether you are staying on in your host<br />

country for a while or heading home, send us your new address.<br />

Not only will you continue to receive the <strong>Funnel</strong>, but if you join<br />

our alumni directory, you will be able to keep in contact with<br />

your fellow <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers for years to come. To update your<br />

address either send us the form at the back of the <strong>Funnel</strong> or visit<br />

our website: www.fulbright.de/alumni/directory/index.shtml.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


6<br />

DEPARTMENTS<br />

Commission News<br />

DR. ROLF HOFFMANN<br />

IS NEW EXECUTIVE<br />

DIRECTOR<br />

Just in time to help prepare for the<br />

annual <strong>Fulbright</strong> Berlin Seminar, Dr.<br />

Rolf Hoffmann joined the <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />

Secretariat in Berlin as the new Executive<br />

Director on February 1, 2004.<br />

Hoffmann, previously Director of the<br />

new International Marketing Initiative<br />

at the German Academic Exchange<br />

Service (DAAD), was chosen<br />

from a pool of more than 200 candidates<br />

in an international search.<br />

Born in 1953 in Cologne, Germany,<br />

Hoffmann studied biological<br />

sciences, with special emphasis on<br />

behavioral ecology and zoology in his<br />

doctoral studies at Duke University in<br />

Durham, North Carolina, and the University<br />

of Tübingen in Germany where<br />

he was awarded his degree in 1983.<br />

After two years as an assistant professor<br />

in zoology at the University of<br />

Karlsruhe he joined the policy division<br />

of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation<br />

in Bonn and later became<br />

Deputy Director of their selection<br />

division and the Feodor-Lynen Program.<br />

In 1990 he joined the newly created<br />

German Space Agency (DARA)<br />

as head of the international science<br />

and business relations policy office.<br />

Since 1991 he has worked mainly for<br />

the German Academic Exchange Service<br />

(DAAD) in Bonn, first as Program<br />

Director (for North American<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

and European programs), then as<br />

Director of the DAAD North America<br />

office in New York, with an interim<br />

(1999-2000) as Director of the German-American<br />

Academic Council in<br />

Bonn and Washington, D.C.<br />

Hoffmann replaces Dr. Georg<br />

Schütte, who left the Commission in<br />

December 2003 to take the position<br />

of Secretary General at the Alexander<br />

von Humboldt Foundation.<br />

25 YEARS MAKING<br />

AMERICANS WELCOME<br />

IN GERMANY<br />

In 2004, Reiner Rohr, Chief of the<br />

American Program Unit, celebrates 25<br />

years with the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission.<br />

A 1976 <strong>Fulbright</strong> student grantee to<br />

California State University in Sacramento,<br />

Rohr joined the Commission<br />

in 1979. Since then he has welcomed<br />

thousands of American grantees to<br />

Germany and provided the expertise<br />

and personal touch to help them make<br />

Germany their home, if only for a short<br />

while. His hard work and dedication<br />

are appreciated by the Secretariat, as<br />

well as by countless <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers.<br />

ASSOCIATION OF FRIENDS<br />

AND SPONSORS THANKS<br />

ALUMNI FOR DONATIONS<br />

In addition to its business partners,<br />

mentioned on page 12, the Association<br />

of Friends and Sponsors of the<br />

German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong> Pro-<br />

gram wishes to thank alumni Hans<br />

Karl Kandlbinder and Helmut Sauer<br />

for their donations. Their and other<br />

contributions help fund the <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />

Enterprise Scholarships given to<br />

selected <strong>Fulbright</strong> student grantees<br />

each year.<br />

For information on how you can<br />

become involved in supporting the<br />

Association of Friends and Sponsors,<br />

please contact Birte Blut (verein@fulbright.de).<br />

REAC POSITION MOVES<br />

TO BERLIN<br />

The position of Regional Education<br />

Advising Coordinator for Europe<br />

(REAC), formerly held by Jody Griffin<br />

at the Netherlands <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission,<br />

has moved to the German<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Secretariat in Berlin. Sherri<br />

Spillman became the new Coordinator<br />

and, in cooperation with the U.S.<br />

Embassy, will be in charge of coordinating<br />

and promoting educational<br />

advising centers throughout Europe—<br />

fostering the growth of a network to<br />

help European scholars research and<br />

study in the U.S.<br />

Spillman comes to this position<br />

from Davidson, North Carolina,<br />

where she worked with international<br />

programs at Davidson College.


Publications<br />

GERMAN-AMERICAN<br />

CULTURAL EXCHANGE<br />

IN THE 20TH CENTURY<br />

Dr. phil. habil. Karl-Heinz Füssl of the<br />

Technical University Berlin has recently<br />

published a book that might interest readers<br />

who want to know more about the give<br />

and take of cultural influence across the<br />

Atlantic in the last century. The book,<br />

Deutsch-amerikanischer Kulturaustausch im<br />

20. Jahrhundert, looks at the alternating<br />

cultural influence Germany had on the<br />

U.S. and the U.S. on Germany in areas<br />

such as education, science, and cultural<br />

politics. He discusses, among other themes,<br />

the influence the post-1933 immigration<br />

of intellectuals from Germany to the United<br />

States had on both countries. Füssl’s book<br />

is published by the Campus-Verlag (Frankfurt/Main<br />

and New York) and will appear<br />

in German.<br />

MAKING THE MEDIEVALIST<br />

CIRCUIT<br />

Two abstracts resulting from <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />

grantee Steven Rozenski’s research at the<br />

University of Cologne have been accepted<br />

to conferences. “The Uses of the Vernacular<br />

in the Works of Meister Eckhart and<br />

Henry Suso” will be presented at the International<br />

Medieval Congress 2004 at the<br />

University of Leeds, UK, and “Von Aller<br />

Bilden Bildlosekeit: The Trouble with Images<br />

of Heaven in the Works of Henry Suso”<br />

was accepted to the University of Bristol<br />

(UK) conference, “Envisaging Heaven in<br />

the Middle Ages,” to be held in July.<br />

Rozenski studied English and Religion<br />

at Northwestern University in Evanston,<br />

Illinois, before receiving a Master of Theology<br />

from the University of Glasgow in<br />

Scotland. He is currently studying under<br />

Ursula Peters at the University of Cologne<br />

Institute for German Language and Literature<br />

on a 2003 <strong>Fulbright</strong> scholarship.<br />

SEMINAR PARTICIPANTS<br />

PUBLISH WORKING PAPERS<br />

The 2003 German Studies Seminar,<br />

“Challenges of Demographics,” sparked<br />

lively discussion amongst its participants<br />

and now it has spawned its first publica-<br />

DEPARTMENTS 7<br />

tion. Edited by grantee Dr. Richard R. Verdugo,<br />

the publication, “The Challenges of<br />

Demographics in Germany: Selected Policy<br />

Discussions,” is a collection of working<br />

papers written by Seminar participants and<br />

focusing on aspects of demographics that<br />

were raised during the three-week study<br />

tour. Following publication of the working<br />

papers, a special issue of Population Research<br />

and Policy Review, a demography journal,<br />

will take them up. Verdugo and fellow participant<br />

Richard Young will serve as guest<br />

editors.<br />

The collection of working papers is<br />

available on the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Website at<br />

www.fulbright.de/togermany/information/2003-04/gss/index.shtml.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


8<br />

DEPARTMENTS<br />

Prizes & Awards<br />

Professors Fox and King to Share 2004<br />

Distinguished Chair in American Studies<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

Dr. William F. Fox<br />

Dr. William F. (Bill) Fox of the University of Tennessee<br />

and Dr. John King of the University of Michigan<br />

will share this year’s Distinguished Chair at the<br />

Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am<br />

Main.<br />

Fox, who will hold the chair during the winter semester,<br />

is currently the William B. Stokely Distinguished<br />

Professor of Business and the Director of the Center for<br />

Business and Economic Research at the University of<br />

Tennessee in Knoxville. He is past President of the<br />

National Tax Association and recipient of its Steven D.<br />

Gold Award as well as former Chairman of the Economics<br />

Department at the University of Tennessee. He has held visiting<br />

appointments as a professor at the University of Hawaii and as a<br />

scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.<br />

Fox has served as a consultant in approximately 25 countries<br />

and more than ten U.S. states on a wide range of public policy<br />

issues. He has published extensively in academic and nonacademic<br />

journals and is a frequent speaker to business, government,<br />

and academic audiences around the world. His current research<br />

focuses on improving tax structures and tax policies and enhancing<br />

regional economic development. He will spend the semester<br />

in Frankfurt teaching seminars on fiscal federalism.<br />

Dr. John King is the Dean of and a professor at the School of<br />

Information at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. King,<br />

who holds a Ph.D. from the University of California Irvine, was<br />

the Canon Visiting Professor at Nanyang Business School in Singapore<br />

before taking up his current position in 2000.<br />

King has taught a variety of classes dealing with information<br />

technology and the impact it has on economics, management,<br />

and social interaction as well as research and development.<br />

In Frankfurt, King will research and lecture on the long-term<br />

transformation of the American automobile industry through<br />

information technology.


Stefan Mittnik, Professor of Financial<br />

Econometrics at the University of Munich<br />

since April 2003, has been named 2004 Distinguished<br />

Chair in German Studies. When<br />

he arrives at Washington University in St.<br />

Louis, Missouri, to begin his year of research<br />

and teaching, it will be a homecoming of sorts,<br />

Mittnik received his Ph.D. in economics there<br />

in 1987.<br />

In addition to teaching, Mittnik is also<br />

Research Director at the Ifo Institute of Eco-<br />

nomic Research in Munich and heads the<br />

financial management research program at the<br />

Center for Financial Studies in Frankfurt. Prior<br />

to that, from 1987 to 1994, he was first<br />

Assistant and later Associate Professor of Economics<br />

at the State University of New York in<br />

Stony Brook. From 1994 to 2003 he held the<br />

Chair of Statistics and Empirical Economics<br />

and was Director of the Institute of Statistics<br />

and Econometrics at the University of Kiel in<br />

Germany. He held visiting positions at the<br />

DEPARTMENTS 9<br />

Stefan Mittnik Named 2004 Distinguished Chair in German Studies<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumnus Lützeler Wins Prestigious Goethe<br />

Medal For His Promotion of the German Language<br />

On March 22, 2004, the Goethe Institute<br />

honored <strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumnus Paul Michael<br />

Lützeler with its prestigious Goethe Medal<br />

for his encouragement of the study of the<br />

German language in the United States.<br />

The Goethe Medal, awarded in Leipzig<br />

every year on the anniversary of the death of<br />

the German writer Johann Wolfgang von<br />

Goethe, was first presented in 1954. It goes<br />

to men and women who have shown extraordinary<br />

service in the promotion of the German<br />

language and international cultural<br />

exchange abroad.<br />

Lützeler, a 1968 student grantee from the<br />

Free University Berlin to Indiana University,<br />

is now Director of the Max Kade Center for<br />

Contemporary German Literature at Washington<br />

University in St. Louis, Missouri. He<br />

founded the Center in 1984 to provide a<br />

forum for visiting authors, critics, and scholars<br />

as well as to grant stipends and organize<br />

symposia. According to the Goethe Institute,<br />

“As Director of the Max Kade Center [Lützeler]<br />

has succeeded in building up a center for<br />

contemporary German literature in the USA<br />

unparalleled in vitality and radiating power.”<br />

Besides teaching German and European<br />

studies, and comparative literature, Lützeler<br />

has established student and faculty exchange<br />

programs with several German universities.<br />

He was the Director of the European Studies<br />

Program at Washington University for 20<br />

University of Lancaster in England, the Technical<br />

University Vienna and the Free University<br />

of Amsterdam.<br />

Mittnik obtained an engineering degree<br />

from the Technical University Berlin in 1981<br />

and in 1982 a master’s degree in development<br />

economics from the University of Sussex in<br />

England.<br />

His research focuses on empirical economics<br />

and finance and covers both applied<br />

and methodological issues.<br />

years and is the author of<br />

ten books on German<br />

and European literature<br />

and cultural history. Dr. Lützeler during the<br />

award ceremony in Leipzig<br />

He has received<br />

many awards including the Alexander von<br />

Humboldt Prize, the Austrian Cross of Honor<br />

in Arts and Science First Class, and the<br />

German Cross of Merit First Class.<br />

Lützeler was introduced at the ceremony<br />

by Franziska Augstein a Hamburg journalist<br />

currently with the Süddeutsche Zeitung. Five<br />

others were honored as well: Mohan Agashe,<br />

Anatoli A. Michailow, Sergio Paulo Rouanet,<br />

and Imre Kertész, 2002 Nobel Prize winner<br />

in literature.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


10<br />

DEPARTMENTS<br />

Catching Up With Our Enterprise Scholars<br />

The Enterprise Scholarship Program<br />

is supported by the Association<br />

of Friends and Sponsors of the<br />

German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program.<br />

Accenture GmbH<br />

Baker & McKenzie / Döser Amereller Noack<br />

BASF AG<br />

DaimlerChrysler AG<br />

DaimlerChrysler Services AG<br />

Davis Polk & Wardwell<br />

Deutsche Bank AG<br />

Deutsche Telekom AG<br />

Dow Deutschland GmbH & Co. OHG<br />

Ernst & Young AG Wirtschaftsprüfer<br />

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumni e.V.<br />

Hengeler Mueller<br />

Jenoptik AG<br />

kontext. Gesellschaft zur Förderung junger Journalisten<br />

KPMG Prüfungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft<br />

für d. Öffentlichen Sektor AG<br />

Lehman Brothers Bankhaus AG<br />

Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP<br />

McKinsey&Company<br />

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter<br />

Oechsner Architekten & Ingenieure<br />

Siemens AG<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

To find out just exactly what our Enterprise Scholars<br />

have been up to since they arrived at their host universities,<br />

the <strong>Funnel</strong> caught up with two of them,<br />

Cem Yuecetas in San Francisco, and Kareem Abu-Zaid<br />

in Mannheim. Here they give us a short glimpse into<br />

their research projects.<br />

Kareem Abu-Zaid<br />

I began translating the Syrian-born<br />

poet Adonis in a creative writing workshop<br />

conducted by the American poet C.K.<br />

Williams at Princeton University in the<br />

spring of 2003. Although I worked primarily<br />

on French poetry, Williams had asked<br />

me to find some Arabic texts to give a new<br />

dimension to his course. I turned to the<br />

poetry of Adonis (born Ali Ahmad Said in<br />

1930). His book Songs of Mihyar the Damascene<br />

was nothing short of a revolution<br />

when it first appeared in 1961—a revolution<br />

in the language and forms of Arabic<br />

poetry, which is meant to bring about a revolution<br />

in Arab thought. It has inspired<br />

numerous translations and garnered Adonis<br />

worldwide attention, and yet no one<br />

has translated the book in its entirety into<br />

English. Not yet, at least.<br />

Since June of 2003, I have been working<br />

with Ivan Eubanks, a friend and doctoral<br />

student specializing in translation at<br />

Princeton. For many months now, we have<br />

been translating and re-translating all of


Excerpt from the poem<br />

the 200-plus poems of Mihyar, working<br />

always under the mentorship of C.K.<br />

Williams. A final manuscript should be<br />

ready by the end of the summer (2004),<br />

and then begins the process of finding a<br />

publisher for our book.<br />

The project, more difficult and timeconsuming<br />

than I could have ever imagined<br />

at its outset last June, has been an<br />

immensely rewarding one. I was fortunate<br />

enough to be offered a <strong>Fulbright</strong> Enterprise<br />

Scholarship to do research under Professor<br />

Dr. Jochen Hörisch at the University of<br />

Mannheim. Not only has the Enterprise<br />

Scholarship provided me with the time and<br />

resources needed for my project, it has also<br />

given me the opportunity to study under<br />

Professor Hörisch, one of Germany’s leading<br />

scholars. I have been in Mannheim<br />

since September of 2003, and have been<br />

centering my research here on the German<br />

thinkers that have had the greatest influence<br />

on Adonis: Nietzsche, Heidegger,<br />

Rilke and Hölderlin, among others. It has<br />

been an incredible year thus far and is getting<br />

better all the time.<br />

“The New Noah”<br />

from Songs of Mihyar the Damascene<br />

If time could start anew,<br />

And water flood the face of life,<br />

And the earth tremble and god hasten<br />

To tell me “Noah, save all living creatures<br />

For us,” I would not heed the words of god,<br />

I’d depart in my ark, I’d banish the pebbles<br />

And the clay from the sockets of the dead,<br />

I’d expose their depths to the flood,<br />

I’d whisper in their veins, tell them<br />

That we have returned from the desert,<br />

Emerged from the cave<br />

And transformed the sky of years, tell them<br />

That we embark without bowing to dismay,<br />

Without heeding the words of god,<br />

Our appointment is death, and our shores<br />

Are despair, death’s intimate,<br />

And we accept it<br />

Like a sea, icy with the irons of the waters<br />

DEPARTMENTS 11<br />

We are crossing, striving toward its outer limit,<br />

We depart without heeding that god,<br />

We long for a different lord, a new lord.<br />

Copyright © Kareem James Abu-Zeid and Ivan Eubanks, 2004.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


12<br />

DEPARTMENTS<br />

“Now,” a photograph by Cem Yuecetas<br />

in collaboration with Adolfo Ignacio Alcala<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

Cem Yuecetas<br />

“Why am I here?” This is the first question<br />

I asked myself when the cab driver<br />

dropped me off. To learn. To learn something<br />

new. I want to absorb as much new information<br />

as possible, and one way to do that<br />

is ask, ask, and ask again. This questioning<br />

results in an overwhelming abundance of<br />

information.<br />

The concept behind my visuals is<br />

twofold. The images illustrate this idea of<br />

information culture and the speed at which<br />

technology changes the way we do things, as<br />

well as the way we express ourselves.<br />

To live between the ideal and rhetoric challenges<br />

one’s personal paradigms. On the one<br />

hand, we are so involved with what exists within<br />

our physical environment. On the other<br />

hand, we alienate ourselves, seeking refuge in<br />

another kind of truth: the search for the perfect<br />

knowledge of what exists behind all this<br />

chaos. The human organism is struggling to<br />

meet and affirm a more suitable version of itself.<br />

Limitless usage of communication prevents<br />

individual discovery between ‘you’ and ‘me’<br />

and the space in which we are living. Is this a<br />

new dilemma, or has it always been this way?<br />

I created a series of images to describe this<br />

kind of dysfunctional over-communication,<br />

which leads to people’s individual loneliness.<br />

Cem Yuecetas is working towards a Master<br />

of Fine Arts degree at the Academy of Art<br />

College in San Francisco, California.


The Council for International Exchange<br />

of Scholars has accepted Dr. rer. pol. Hella<br />

Hoppe, MA, as one of this year’s New<br />

Century Scholars. Nominated by the German-American<br />

Commission, Hoppe will<br />

join a group of approximately 30 international<br />

scholars in the United States where<br />

they will engage in collaborative research on<br />

this year’s topic: “Toward Equality: The<br />

Global Empowerment of Women.”<br />

Hoppe is a political economist and currently<br />

a visiting researcher at the German<br />

Friedrich Ebert Foundation in New York.<br />

Prior to her current position, she was Assistant<br />

Professor (C1) at the Institute of Political<br />

Science for Comparative/International<br />

Political Economy, Multimedia and<br />

Gender Studies at the University of Mün-<br />

ster, where she taught courses in International<br />

Political Economy, Human Security,<br />

Globalization of the World Economy,<br />

and Feminist Economics.<br />

In 2001 and 2002 Hoppe served as a<br />

research associate in the secretariat of the<br />

Enquete-Commission “Globalization of<br />

the World Economy: Challenges and<br />

Responses” of the German Parliament,<br />

where she contributed to the final report<br />

especially in the areas of labor markets,<br />

social standards, and gender justice. From<br />

1996 to 2001, she worked as a research<br />

assistant at the Institute of Macroeconomics<br />

at the University of Aachen. For her dissertation<br />

on feminist economics she<br />

received the Friedrich-Wilhelm Award given<br />

to the best dissertations at the Univer-<br />

DEPARTMENTS 13<br />

Current Grantee Justin Chen Wins Miller Award for Student Journalists<br />

Justin Chen, a 2003 graduate of Yale<br />

University and current <strong>Fulbright</strong> Enterprise<br />

Scholar at the Friedrich Alexander<br />

University Erlangen-Nuremberg, was the<br />

first recipient of the David W. Miller<br />

Award for Student Journalists. The award,<br />

granted by the Chronicle of Higher Education,<br />

is intended to “identify and recognize<br />

future generations of reporters who show<br />

the same journalistic promise as Mr.<br />

Miller,” a senior writer at The Chronicle<br />

who was killed by a drunk driver in 2002.<br />

Chen received the award for two arti-<br />

cles he wrote for the Yale Herald. “Under<br />

scrutiny: privacy on campus” explores the<br />

ways in which federal legislation passed<br />

after the September 11, 2001, terrorist<br />

attacks has affected the privacy of both<br />

international and domestic students in the<br />

United States. “Gilmore controversy reaches<br />

new heights” describes the issues of<br />

hate speech versus free speech that arose<br />

after one Yale professor published an article<br />

criticizing American foreign policy.<br />

Both articles are available on the Herald<br />

website: www.yaleherald.com.<br />

Dr. Hella Hoppe Named New Century Scholar 2004-2005<br />

Chen, who has been accepted to Yale<br />

Medical School for Autumn 2004, is currently<br />

researching the autoimmune disease<br />

lupus at the University of Erlangen’s<br />

Department of Rheumatology. He hopes<br />

ultimately to pursue a career in public or<br />

international health policy.<br />

Over 300 undergraduate students<br />

applied for the award that Chen eventually<br />

won. For more information on applying<br />

for the 2004 award, see The Chronicle<br />

website: chronicle.com.<br />

sity of Aachen. Her<br />

main research areas<br />

are globalization of<br />

the world economy,<br />

labor markets, and<br />

feminist economics.<br />

The <strong>Fulbright</strong> New<br />

Century Scholars Program<br />

was founded in<br />

2001 to “extend the<br />

mission and outreach” of the <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />

Program, according to the Council for<br />

International Exchange of Scholars, which<br />

administers the program. It brings together<br />

25-30 international scholars and professionals,<br />

“who will work together to seek<br />

solutions to issues and concerns that affect<br />

all humankind.”<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


14<br />

TITLE TOPIC<br />

Where Continents Meet<br />

On the fiftieth anniversary of the Berlin Seminar,<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong>ers and guests explore Berlin’s expanding<br />

role as a city where people and cultures meet<br />

by <strong>Fulbright</strong> Young Journalists Claire Adamsick, Charles Hawley, Otto<br />

Pohl, Tania Ralli, and Chadwin Thomas contributed to this article.<br />

Keynote Speaker Klaus Riesenhuber: The <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program<br />

“is not only a chance for friendship, but an extremely powerful network.”<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

To celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of<br />

the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Berlin Seminar over 450<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> grantees and alumni gathered<br />

at the end of March for six days of panel<br />

discussions, lectures, and cultural events.<br />

The program, jointly organized by the<br />

German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission<br />

and the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumni e.V.,<br />

brought together scholars from 16 countries<br />

throughout Europe.<br />

This year’s seminar attracted the second<br />

largest group since its inception, just<br />

behind the year the Berlin Wall fell. Dr.<br />

Rolf Hoffmann, the new Executive Director<br />

of the German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />

Commission, welcomed participants during<br />

the opening ceremony held at the<br />

Berliner Ensemble on Monday, March<br />

22nd. Delivering his remarks in German<br />

and English, Dr. Hoffmann said the German-American<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission has<br />

supported more than 42,000 scholars in<br />

the past 50 years.<br />

In praise of the Berlin Seminar, he said<br />

that year after year, it “turned out to be one<br />

of the most important things people<br />

remembered when they looked back at<br />

their <strong>Fulbright</strong> year in Germany.”<br />

The keynote speaker for the event, Prof.<br />

Dr. Heinz Riesenhuber, praised the mission<br />

of the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program. “As a member<br />

of German Parliament I am fully aware<br />

of what <strong>Fulbright</strong> means for us,” he said.<br />

“It is not only a chance for friendship, but<br />

an extremely powerful network.” Riesenhuber<br />

emphasized the need to learn from<br />

different cultures and the crucial developments<br />

and improvements such exchange<br />

enables.


From left to right: Karsten Voigt, Coordinator<br />

for German-American Cooperation in the<br />

German Federal Foreign Office,<br />

Prof. Riesenhuber, and John Cloud,<br />

Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S.<br />

Embassy Berlin, in conversation following<br />

the opening ceremony<br />

In this year of European Union expansion,<br />

it is fitting that Berlin again acted as<br />

host to the event, a point hinted at by the<br />

title of the program, “Berlin Seminar 2004:<br />

Where Continents Meet.” In May, Berlin<br />

shifted from the European Union’s eastern<br />

border to its geographical heart. Indeed,<br />

nearly 15 years after the Wall came crashing<br />

down, the city has become a living laboratory<br />

to observe in a microcosm efforts<br />

at merging many different societies.<br />

This theme, in fact, was addressed in a<br />

number of the program’s events, including<br />

a talk given by Governing Mayor of Berlin<br />

Klaus Wowereit. On Wednesday, March<br />

24th, Wowereit addressed <strong>Fulbright</strong> conference<br />

attendees in the Rotes Rathaus,<br />

Berlin’s city hall. Speaking in fluent English,<br />

Wowereit highlighted Berlin’s experience<br />

in overcoming division, and pointed<br />

out its geographically central position in<br />

Europe, both of which he believes will be<br />

of crucial advantage as the EU expands eastward.<br />

“There is no better city for a discussion<br />

of a Europe growing bigger,” he said.<br />

Following his brief remarks, the Mayor<br />

took about an hour of audience questions,<br />

which spanned topics from the recent cutbacks<br />

in education spending to the problem<br />

of dog droppings on the city streets. The poor<br />

state of the city’s finances was a recurring<br />

theme throughout the questions. “It’s difficult<br />

to have a vision for a city with large financial<br />

problems,” he responded to a question<br />

about how he would like Berlin to develop.<br />

But Berlin’s fiscal difficulties didn’t deter him<br />

from burnishing his role as the capital’s<br />

cheerleader-in-chief. “Berlin is poor, but<br />

sexy,” he said, to laughter and applause.<br />

Prof. Dr. Julius Schoeps, Director of the Moses<br />

Mendelssohn Center for European-Jewish Studies,<br />

discusses the past 10 years of German-Jewish<br />

history in Berlin at the Rotes Rathaus.<br />

TITLE TOPIC 15<br />

Governing Mayor Klaus Wowereit answers<br />

questions after an address at the Rotes Rathaus.<br />

From left to right: Panelists Prof. Dr. Dietmar Herz of the University of Erfurt, Charlotte Securius-<br />

Carr, Chief of the German Program Unit of the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission, <strong>Fulbright</strong> Distinguished Chair<br />

Dr. Debra Minkoff currently at Humboldt University Berlin, and <strong>Fulbright</strong> Leipzig Chair Dr. Crister<br />

Garrett continue the discussion of elite universities in Germany after Monday’s panel.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


16<br />

TITLE TOPIC<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong>ers Daniella Strasfogel, Joshua Palay (center), and John Waytena perform Palay’s piece,<br />

“Showdown,” during the Music Gala.<br />

Other speakers likewise addressed the<br />

challenges posed by an expanding Europe.<br />

On the first day of the conference—organized<br />

at Berlin’s Technical University by the<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumni Association in Germany—speakers<br />

focused on the challenges<br />

and promise of an expanded European<br />

Union. Among the assembled experts for<br />

discussions on Europe’s future were American<br />

Embassy representatives, prominent<br />

Eastern and Central Europeans and a German<br />

journalist.<br />

“This round of enlargement is the most<br />

important event in what I like to call, ‘Project<br />

Europe,’” said Hungarian Sebestyen<br />

Gorka, the Executive Director of the Institute<br />

for Transitional Democracy and International<br />

Security.<br />

“This is an expansion that will potentially<br />

put the EU on the level of the U.S.<br />

economically,” Gorka added during an<br />

afternoon lecture.<br />

Against the backdrop of the Madrid<br />

bombings, which had occurred just days<br />

before, European security was naturally a<br />

key issue in the discussions as well. Gorka<br />

argued that, when it comes to acting as a<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

counterweight to the U.S. on security and<br />

foreign policy, the EU has a long way to go.<br />

German journalist Christoph von Marshall,<br />

the moderator of an afternoon panel<br />

discussion called “Visions for Europe,”<br />

countered this viewpoint by ticking off a<br />

list of what he saw as European Union foreign<br />

policy achievements. The very nature<br />

of the expanded EU in terms of its attitude<br />

toward the United States will likely change<br />

significantly, argued another member of<br />

the afternoon panel.<br />

“There is a lot of talk that the new EU<br />

will be more pro-American,” said Riina<br />

Ruth Kionka, the Estonian Ambassador to<br />

Germany. “That’s especially true in the<br />

Baltics.”<br />

The attitude in many of the new member<br />

states towards Brussels, Gorka said, will<br />

also be much different thanks to their communist<br />

past.<br />

“The people of these countries have a<br />

very healthy skepticism with any form of<br />

centralization,” Gorka explained. “We<br />

tried it, didn’t like it.”<br />

Further expanding on the theme<br />

“Where Continents Meet” a one-day ses-<br />

sion on Thursday entitled “University and<br />

Islam” ended the Seminar with a “trialogue”<br />

between Germany, the U.S., and the<br />

Islamic World (see coverage on page 19).<br />

Acting as a pleasant complement to the<br />

academic discussion during the day, evening<br />

events showcased the talents of artistically<br />

ambitious grantees and offered a sample of<br />

Berlin’s cultural forums, from classical to<br />

cutting-edge.<br />

The Amerika Haus, the cultural division<br />

of the U.S. Embassy, served as the first<br />

venue for Sunday evening’s performances<br />

and exhibitions. Organized by former<br />

grantee Dan Brunet, on-stage selections<br />

ranged from traditional Finnish lute<br />

(Juniper Hill) and Bohemian bagpipe<br />

(Michael Cwach) to spoken word (Ronamber<br />

Deloney, a.k.a. Flow) and a multimedia<br />

commentary on religious fundamentalism<br />

by Richard Posner. “Life is<br />

sometimes stranger than fiction,” Posner<br />

said in describing his politically-charged<br />

documentary work.<br />

There were a number of visual arts<br />

installations showcased as well. While<br />

artist Anna MacDonald was pleased to be


able to exhibit her installation and drawings,<br />

she said that the process of producing<br />

them had helped her in some unexpected<br />

ways.<br />

“If you want to practice your German,<br />

grab a sketchbook and hit the street,” she<br />

encouraged. “People will inevitably approach<br />

you and will sometimes offer feedback.”<br />

While many conference participants<br />

enjoyed Tuesday evening’s organ concert by<br />

Daniel Sañez and David McKinney at St.<br />

Hedwig’s Cathedral, others attended a production<br />

of the rock musical Linie 1 at the<br />

GRIPS Theater. GRIPS founder Volker<br />

Ludwig wrote this signature production<br />

from the political-satirical company in 1986.<br />

The sold-out house was dominated by young<br />

people—not the typical Berlin theater-going<br />

audience—as Ludwig pointed out to <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers<br />

in a pre-performance discussion.<br />

TITLE TOPIC 17<br />

“We want people from all different age<br />

groups and social classes to feel drawn to<br />

our theater,” he said. “Our audiences come<br />

because they see themselves and their concerns<br />

reflected in each piece.”<br />

Linie 1, a three-hour journey in the U-<br />

Bahn 1 Line, is nearly two decades in the<br />

running. Yet the production is still contemporary,<br />

and public transportation, where<br />

so many lives intersect each day, provides<br />

the perfect vehicle in which to address current<br />

concerns of regular people.<br />

“The times have changed, but the<br />

issues—unemployment, equal rights, and<br />

homelessness—are still the same,” Ludwig<br />

added.<br />

At the revered <strong>Fulbright</strong> Music Gala on<br />

Wednesday evening, host and coordinator<br />

Joseph Nykiel provided historical notes on<br />

dazzling classical voice compositions by<br />

Arnold Schönberg (Jennifer Borghi) and<br />

Richard Strauss (Joe Dan and Anne Kissel<br />

A <strong>Fulbright</strong> family: Margaret Zelljadt (left),<br />

currently a <strong>Fulbright</strong>er in Belgium with daughter<br />

Elizabeth (center) currently a <strong>Fulbright</strong>er in<br />

Germany and Margaret’s German host mother<br />

from her 1963 <strong>Fulbright</strong> to Germany<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


18<br />

TITLE TOPIC<br />

Alumni Oliver and Petra Steinmetz (left)<br />

with Dr. Hoffmann (center) and Reiner Rohr<br />

Harper), and complex instrumental selections<br />

on violin (Daniella Strasfogel), trumpet<br />

and trombone (Amy and Todd Schendel),<br />

and piano (Yan Kvitko).<br />

Rome grantee Joshua Palay diverted from<br />

traditional repertoire with his riveting<br />

“Showdown” between violin, clarinet, and<br />

live electronics. Audience members at the<br />

Maxim Gorki Theater were visibly awestruck<br />

by the composition, described by the artist as<br />

“techno meets spaghetti western.”<br />

A final category of events on the week’s<br />

schedule was a list of exciting tours through<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

Berlin. Ranging from Turkish communities<br />

to the architecture on Unter den Linden,<br />

the tours were led by <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers who<br />

were experts in their subjects.<br />

One particular tour, on Monday,<br />

March 22nd, seemed designed especially to<br />

conform to the theme of the meeting as a<br />

whole. <strong>Fulbright</strong> grantee John Holmes led<br />

a group of about twenty<br />

conference participants on<br />

a tour of Marzahn, which<br />

is, he says, Europe’s largest<br />

social housing complex.<br />

The tour through the<br />

massive tangle of uniform<br />

rectangular concrete Plattenbau<br />

buildings underscored<br />

the challenge still<br />

facing Germany’s capital<br />

nearly fifteen years after<br />

the fall of the Wall. What<br />

was once prestige housing<br />

for East Germany’s elite<br />

has become a magnet for<br />

the poor, the old, the<br />

unemployed, the recently<br />

Singing Czech folk songs and<br />

accompanying on the Bohemian<br />

bagpipe, Michael Cwach,<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong>er in the Czech<br />

Republic performs Sunday<br />

night at the Amerika Haus.<br />

immigrated, or, as is increasingly the case,<br />

abandoned by all social groups and left<br />

empty.<br />

Holmes, who graduated from the University<br />

of North Carolina Chapel Hill in<br />

2003 with a master’s degree in regional<br />

planning and is now living in Berlin on a<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> fellowship studying urban development<br />

at Humboldt University, described<br />

how the Berlin city government is<br />

attempting to solve the problems. By tearing<br />

down some of the empty buildings and<br />

renovating others, he said, the city hopes<br />

to attract a healthier mix of socio-economic<br />

backgrounds.<br />

While the week proved a huge success<br />

both culturally and academically, <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers<br />

attending did not, of course,<br />

neglect the social aspects of the meeting.<br />

The Commission itself contributed by providing<br />

a seemingly constant flow of food<br />

and drink, supplemented by house parties,<br />

pub crawls, and late-night debating sessions<br />

across the city. The social highlight,<br />

however, was the Saturday-night dance<br />

hosted by the German <strong>Fulbright</strong> Alumni<br />

Association, that featured music by a range<br />

of throwback pop stars such as Blondie,<br />

Counting Crows, and Abba—a hit list that<br />

got all present out onto the floor.<br />

It was, in fact, an event leading to perhaps<br />

the only critique of the entire week:<br />

dance lessons might not be a bad addition<br />

to next year’s program.


Beyond the Transatlantic<br />

The word “trialogue” may be a bit odd,<br />

but on the fiftieth anniversary of the<br />

Berlin Seminar the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission<br />

decided to have exactly that by addressing<br />

a controversial topic that would<br />

include views from Germany, the U.S.,<br />

and the Islamic World. The topic for this<br />

three-way discourse was “The University<br />

and Islam: International Exchange and<br />

the Dialogue of Cultures.” This discussion,<br />

which was generously supported by<br />

a U.S. State Department grant, included<br />

a diverse group of participants representing<br />

American and German students, universities,<br />

media, and governments.<br />

After Dr. Rolf Hoffmann welcomed<br />

everybody and stressed the need for the<br />

integration of Europe’s Muslims and the<br />

need for dialogue amongst all three regions,<br />

Dr. Richard Schmierer, Minister Counselor<br />

for Public Affairs, U.S. Embassy<br />

Berlin, discussed education and its growing<br />

importance as a tool of reform.<br />

Ambassador Edward Djerejian, Director<br />

of the James Baker III Institute for Public<br />

Policy at Rice University, discussed the<br />

2003 State Department report, “Changing<br />

Minds, Winning Peace,” written by the<br />

United States Advisory Group on Public<br />

Diplomacy for the Arab and Muslim<br />

World.<br />

The report contained recommendations<br />

for addressing problems in the perception<br />

of the U.S. in the Islamic World<br />

such as creating a new White House director<br />

of public diplomacy, building libraries<br />

and information centers in the Muslim<br />

world, translating more Western books<br />

into Arabic, increasing scholarships and<br />

The Berlin Seminar wraps up its theme “Where Contintents Meet”<br />

with a discussion amongst the U.S., Germany, and the Islamic World<br />

by David Beffert<br />

visiting fellowships, upgrading the American<br />

Internet presence, and training more<br />

Arabists, Arab speakers, and public relations<br />

specialists to work for the State<br />

Department.<br />

One of the highlights of the day-long<br />

seminar was a group of exchange students<br />

talking about their experiences. This section<br />

featured two German Academic<br />

Exchange Service (DAAD) grantees to<br />

Germany from the Arab world and a German<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> alumna of Turkish heritage<br />

to the United States. They discussed reactions<br />

in their host countries to their being<br />

Muslim. They often ran into stereotypes<br />

TITLE TOPIC 19<br />

Current and former <strong>Fulbright</strong> grantees, guests from embassies in Berlin, as well as representatives from<br />

higher education join the discussion.<br />

but, surprisingly, little harassment. Both of<br />

the women, however, do not wear headscarves,<br />

which they both felt made people<br />

less antagonistic.<br />

Maha El Nady, a DAAD grantee from<br />

Egypt, and Ganime Ösme, a German <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />

grantee to the U.S., also defended<br />

women’s role in Islam and Islamic countries,<br />

saying that media coverage did not<br />

present a differentiated enough picture. It<br />

was pointed out for example, that in Egypt<br />

there are many women professors at the universities.<br />

Abdelmalik Hibaoui, a Moroccan<br />

DAAD grantee currently at the Oriental<br />

Institute at the University of Tübingen, also<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


20<br />

TITLE TOPIC<br />

Dr. Heidi Wedel of the German Academic<br />

Exchange Service<br />

Volkmar Wenzel of the German Federal Foreign<br />

Office<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

Left: Panels during the morning session (from left<br />

to right): Volkmar Wenzel, Head of Division,<br />

Working Group for the Dialogue with the<br />

Islamic World at the German Federal Foreign<br />

Office, Ambassador Edward Djerejian, Richard<br />

Schmierer, Dr. Rolf Hoffmann, and Dr. Ersin<br />

Onulduran, Executive Director, Turkish<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission<br />

Dr. Richard Schmierer<br />

discussed his experiences in Germany. Dr.<br />

Hoffmann asked him if he could imagine a<br />

counterpart institution in Morocco focusing<br />

on the Occident. Hibaoui thought that<br />

financial difficulties would make that<br />

unlikely in the near future.<br />

Although a dialogue, and especially a<br />

“trialogue,” entails a lot of talk, some excellent<br />

recommendations did appear from the<br />

exercise:<br />

The American government needs to do<br />

a better job presenting its policy in the Arab<br />

World. It needs more Arabic speakers back<br />

home, and it needs to engage in the debate<br />

that is taking place in the Arab world about<br />

U.S. policy in order to keep open dialogue<br />

with the Arab world just as it did with<br />

Europe after World War II.<br />

The U.S. needs to keep opportunities<br />

for all students from around the world to<br />

study in the United States open. Stricter<br />

visa regulations for foreign students are<br />

Ambassador Edward Djerejian<br />

understandable, but they should not keep<br />

students from choosing the U.S. as a potential<br />

host country in which to pursue their<br />

study abroad programs.<br />

Reform in democracy, human rights,<br />

and education in the Arab world can only<br />

come from within. Reformers can be supported<br />

in their efforts and they ought to<br />

be, through financial as well as other<br />

resources such as the offering of education<br />

exchanges. Those efforts should be coordinated<br />

between the U.S. and Europe to be<br />

more effective.<br />

The media need to look at what and<br />

how they report on the Arab world: not<br />

only long documentaries about Islam or<br />

life in particular cities in Muslim countries<br />

are needed, but also quality non-stereotyped<br />

reporting in regular newscasts that<br />

people actually watch. Imagery is powerful<br />

and often more so than the accompanying<br />

texts. That needs to be considered when<br />

broadcasting headline news from abroad.<br />

The power of change that can be effected<br />

by individuals through exchange programs<br />

was made clear by the three exchange<br />

students who spoke. Their lives were<br />

changed through the process, and they<br />

changed others’ lives: breaking down cultural<br />

barriers one person at a time.


Wiedersehen nach fünfzig Jahren<br />

Treffen der Ehemaligen von ‘53 in Berlin<br />

von Dr. Werner Landschütz<br />

NEWS & EVENTS 21<br />

Kurz vor dem Abschied: Die Erste Klasse der <strong>Fulbright</strong>er 1953-54 im November 2003. Von links: Hans-Georg Blobel, Dr. Gerhardt Wellenreuther und<br />

seine Frau R. Käfer, Marie-Luise Hartung, geb. Müller, Friedrich Fürstenberg, Bettina Ross (<strong>Fulbright</strong>-<strong>Kommission</strong>), Helmut Sauer, Edit Johnson (Ehefrau<br />

von Koch), Ursula Kruse (Ehefrau), Horst Kruse, Ulrich Creutzburg, Dieta Ruland, Volkert Koch, Hans Karl Kandlbinder, Werner Landschütz, Martin<br />

Quilisch, Ursel Maye-Gritt, Ulrich Diesing<br />

Die Deutsch-Amerikanische <strong>Fulbright</strong>-<strong>Kommission</strong><br />

hatte die<br />

deutschen <strong>Fulbright</strong>-Stipendiaten<br />

des Jahrgangs 1953 im November 2003<br />

zu sich nach Berlin eingeladen, um gemeinsam<br />

mit jungen amerikanischen Stipendiaten<br />

des laufenden Jahrgangs das traditionelle<br />

amerikanische Erntedankfest zu<br />

begehen. Es war ein großartiges Erlebnis<br />

und wir danken unseren Gastgebern für die<br />

freundliche Einladung.<br />

Ein halbes Jahrhundert ist eine lange<br />

Zeit im Leben eines Menschen, angefüllt<br />

mit Hoffnungen und Enttäuschungen, Erfolgen<br />

und Rückschlägen.<br />

Im Jahre 1953 machen sich 446 Stipendiaten<br />

frohgemut auf die Reise, Studenten,<br />

Professoren und Lehrer, die eine Hälfte gen<br />

Westen, die andere gen Osten, die einen<br />

ins Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten,<br />

die anderen in ein vom Krieg gezeichnetes<br />

Land. „Nix wie weg“ steht unter einem Bild<br />

der eindrucksvollen Festschrift „The First<br />

Class of <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers“, als deutsche Teilnehmer<br />

1953 ins Flugzeug nach Amerika<br />

stürmen. „A year spent listening“ steht<br />

über dem Bericht von Delbert Barley, den<br />

die Not von Ostflüchtlingen im Hochschwarzwald<br />

zur Wahl seiner Untersuchung<br />

bewegt. „Nix wie hin“ möchte man<br />

ergänzen, denn Delbert weiß, wo die Not<br />

am größten ist, war er doch schon 1946-<br />

48 für die Quäkerhilfe in Danzig, Paris und<br />

Freiburg unterwegs.<br />

Fünfzig Jahre danach kann man noch<br />

111 Ehemalige ausfindig machen, 83 Amerikaner<br />

und 28 Deutsche; von letzteren<br />

geben sich 16 in Berlin ein Stelldichein.<br />

So werden die Zahlen immer kleiner,<br />

doch steht hinter jeder Zahl ein Name, eine<br />

„persona“, durchdrungen von Leben. Man<br />

kann’s nur vermuten, wie’s um den einzelnen<br />

steht. Der eine forscht noch, veröffentlicht,<br />

hält Vorträge, gibt seine Erfahrung<br />

als Berater weiter; den anderen erfreut<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


22<br />

NEWS & EVENTS<br />

„Das Berliner Treffen war überaus anregend und im Grunde viel zu kurz. Wer hätte sich beim<br />

Aufbruch im Juli 1953 gedacht, daß wir uns ganze fünfzig Jahre später in Berlin als deutscher<br />

Hauptstadt wiedersehen würden – immer noch ganz erfüllt vom Abenteuer Amerika.“<br />

das Leben, er gibt sich seiner Bildung hin,<br />

ihn ergötzt die muntere Schar der zahlreichen<br />

Enkel, oder er bringt sich helfend<br />

in seinem Umfeld ein. Andere wiederum,<br />

gebeugt von der Bürde das Alters, sind<br />

siech an Leib und Seele, hilflos, vereinsamt,<br />

verzweifelt, fern der heimatlichen Wurzeln,<br />

verstorben.<br />

Schnell ist der Ablauf der Wiedersehensfeier<br />

geschildert. In kleinem Kreis<br />

heißt Geschäftsführer Dr. Schütte die eingetroffenen<br />

Ehemaligen willkommen und<br />

stellt die Festschrift mit dem verheißungsvollen<br />

Titel „The First Class of <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers“<br />

vor, eine wahre Fundgrube. Schmunzelnd<br />

weist er darauf hin, wie schnell sich<br />

die Ehemaligen durch einfaches Weglassen<br />

des kleinen Wörtchens „of“ aufwerten<br />

lassen.<br />

Danach wandert man in einen großen<br />

Saal, die bevorzugten vorderen Plätze für<br />

die Alten, die gemütlichen hinten für die<br />

Jungen. Auf dem Podium thronen vier<br />

Redner: die Alumni Stefan Elfenbein,<br />

Hans Karl Kandlbinder und Carmen Müller<br />

sowie die Stipendiatin Amy Wlodarski,<br />

bereit zum Sprung ins Thema „Rückblick<br />

und Rückbesinnung auf den Austausch“.<br />

Dr. Schütte bittet die Ehemaligen, sich<br />

schon einmal kurz vorzustellen. Dies ge-<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

lingt nur unvollständig, die Kürze leidet,<br />

die Würze nimmt zu, das Eis schmilzt, der<br />

Funke springt über, die Begeisterung<br />

schaukelt sich auf. Faszinierend, wie jeder<br />

sein Schiffchen durch’s Leben ziehen sieht,<br />

mal treibend, mal getrieben, selbst ganz<br />

erstaunt, wie sich alles so fügte: Der Physiker,<br />

den die damals aufblühende Kernenergie<br />

in den Bann schlägt, der Förster,<br />

dem es die dicken Bäume weit drüben im<br />

Westen angetan haben, oder die Frau, bei<br />

der sich Erfolg erst nach einem Jahrzehnt<br />

einstellt. Mucksmäuschenstill ist es im<br />

Saal. Das Impromptu wird zum Selbstläufer.<br />

So geraten unsere vier Podianten immer<br />

mehr ins Schwitzen, läuft doch ihre Zeit<br />

ab, bevor sie zu Wort kommen. Elfenbein,<br />

der gewiefte Moderator, zieht dann alle<br />

Register, läßt die Uhr rückwärts laufen,<br />

wirft den gewaltigen Eisbrecher an, der<br />

rasch Fahrt aufnimmt in der – o Schreck<br />

– schon geräumten Fahrrinne, Kandlbinder<br />

und Müller stürzen sich in die<br />

Fluten, und alle bedauern die zierliche<br />

Amy ob ihrer Aufgabe, selbst am Schluss<br />

noch das erschlaffende Publikum zu<br />

fesseln. Und wie ihr dies gelingt! Alle<br />

spitzen die Ohren ob ihres furiosen Vortrags<br />

– Ende gut, alles gut.<br />

Horst Kruse, Dezember 2003<br />

Jetzt ist es Zeit, draußen in der Lobby<br />

das versprochene Glas Wein zu schlürfen,<br />

natürlich bei einem kleinen Plausch, bevor<br />

man sich zu einer schier endlos langen<br />

Schlange formiert in Richtung Truthahnbüffet.<br />

Dort angelangt werden Truthahn<br />

und allerlei Zutaten in steilen Pyramiden<br />

aufgeschichtet und zu einem der entfernt<br />

wartenden Tische jongliert. In bewährter<br />

Weise gesellt sich wieder meist Alt zu Alt<br />

und Jung zu Jung. Munter plätschern die<br />

Gespräche. Erstaunlich gut beherrschen<br />

die jungen Amerikaner ihr Deutsch. In<br />

einer derart gelösten Stimmung kommen<br />

sich ehemalige und jetzige Fullies, Stipendiaten<br />

der Robert Bosch Stiftung sowie<br />

Beirat und Verwaltung der <strong>Fulbright</strong>-<br />

<strong>Kommission</strong> näher.<br />

Zum Abschluss des Treffens findet am<br />

nächsten Tag noch eine Rundfahrt durch’s<br />

neue Berlin statt, bei der Dr. Martin Quilisch<br />

das beigefügte Gruppenbild aufnimmt,<br />

bevor man sich artig verabschiedet.<br />

Nochmals Dank an alle, die dies ermöglicht<br />

haben. Berlin war eine Reise wert.<br />

Sie finden die Festschrift „The First<br />

Class of <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers“ im Internet unter:<br />

www.fulbright.de/commission/program/<br />

downloads/index.shtml.


“ Hauptstadt Berlin” Seminar<br />

Berlin is a big city to cover in four<br />

days, even if you plan on concentrating<br />

on just one aspect of it. Still,<br />

this was the goal of the “Hauptstadt Berlin”<br />

Seminar 2004: to introduce a group of <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />

American grantees, primarily from<br />

the Young Journalists Program, to the<br />

political scene in Germany’s capital city.<br />

The seminar, which ran January 11-14,<br />

2004, gave eleven grantees the opportunity<br />

to learn about the people, institutions,<br />

and issues important to politics in Berlin.<br />

Over the four-day seminar, participants<br />

became better acquainted with different<br />

aspects of the German government.<br />

On Monday, they visited the Federal<br />

Chancellery (Bundeskanzleramt) and discussed<br />

German-American relations with<br />

Dirk Brengelmann, Head of the Division<br />

on North America at the Federal Chancellery.<br />

This topic was continued during a<br />

discussion with Member of Parliament<br />

Hans-Ulrich Klose. Mr. Klose “articulated<br />

well the German reasons for their stance<br />

against the Iraq war and gave candid<br />

responses to our questions,” summarized<br />

participant Nicole Harkin. Beyond German-American<br />

relations, German-German<br />

relations were also examined during a visit<br />

to the Federal Commissioner for the<br />

Records of the State Security Service of the<br />

former German Democratic Republic,<br />

where Commissioner Marianne Birthler<br />

explained the role the archives continue to<br />

play in the reconciliation process following<br />

the collapse of East Germany and the subsequent<br />

reunification.<br />

To gain a better understanding of how<br />

interest groups interact with the govern-<br />

A crash course in German politics<br />

ment in Germany, the group visited a collection<br />

of organizations where they not only<br />

learned more about current issues, but also<br />

heard how each of the groups interacts with<br />

the German government. On each of their<br />

agendas was the need for reform of the social<br />

security system. Participants met with representatives<br />

from labor unions, employers,<br />

insurers, and other organizations with a<br />

stake in the ongoing debate. Margret<br />

Moenig-Raane, Vice-Chairperson of the<br />

United Services Union (ver.di), discussed<br />

how labor unions, which traditionally have<br />

had significant influence in German politics,<br />

are having to adapt to meet the changing<br />

social and economic conditions. The<br />

group also met with representatives from<br />

the Confederation of German Employers’<br />

Associations (BDA) and the BfA (federal<br />

insurance provider for employees) to get<br />

their views on the debate. Peter Clever, a<br />

representative of the BDA, perhaps summarized<br />

the problem best when he said,<br />

“everyone talks about how to distribute the<br />

money, but what we need to talk about is<br />

where the money will come from.”<br />

NEWS & EVENTS 23<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong>ers, however, didn’t just observe<br />

the political process from the inside.<br />

The group visited the ARD television studios<br />

and held discussions with journalists<br />

such as Alumnus Stefan Elfenbein and with<br />

Rainer Hastergs, Administrative Director<br />

of the RIAS (Radio in the American Sector)<br />

Commission. Talk focused on the<br />

media and the role they play in explaining<br />

and sometimes influencing the political<br />

process. On Monday, participants attended<br />

a federal press conference, which Harkin<br />

described as turning “the standard American<br />

press conference model on its head.”<br />

In Germany, the Bundespressekonferenz,<br />

an association of journalists, invites the<br />

speakers to its press conferences instead of<br />

the other way around.<br />

The whirlwind seminar ended on<br />

Wednesday with a farewell dinner at the<br />

Ossena restaurant. There was a lot to digest,<br />

not just great Italian food, but also the heavy<br />

German political fare that had been dished<br />

up over the last four days. The conversation<br />

and discussion of what had been heard and<br />

experienced carried on well into the evening.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


24<br />

NEWS & EVENTS<br />

Health as Foreign Policy<br />

Seth Berkley describes the International AIDS<br />

Vaccine Initiative, a model for cross-border cooperation<br />

in health issues.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

130 experts from Germany, the United States,<br />

and other European Countries meet in Berlin.<br />

Infectious diseases such as AIDS, malaria,<br />

or tuberculosis pose a new threat not only<br />

to individual well-being and national health<br />

systems but also to broader structures of<br />

international cooperation and international<br />

security. Health has become an issue with<br />

significant economic, trade, and security<br />

implications in today’s globalized world.<br />

For these reasons, the German-American<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission initiated a conference<br />

on “Health as Foreign Policy - a US-<br />

German Dialogue on Governance and<br />

Global Health.” More than 130 experts<br />

from Europe and the United States met in<br />

the German Foreign Office in Berlin on<br />

November 20 and 21, 2003, to discuss conceptual<br />

frameworks for these global threats<br />

and appropriate policy responses.<br />

Promoting health and fighting disease<br />

not just at home, but also abroad, are increasingly<br />

on national agendas. They have become<br />

part of the deliberations on foreign policy<br />

and of the development of civil society and<br />

democracy. Health is at the center of the<br />

poverty agenda, the debate on human rights<br />

and social justice, and is a centerpiece of the<br />

United Nations Millennium Development<br />

Goals. Various state actors, as well as international<br />

and non-governmental organizations<br />

have tried to find answers to these challenges.<br />

Whereas in the United States, health<br />

is already seen as a major factor in the definition<br />

of a foreign and security policy agenda,<br />

this discussion is fairly new in the German<br />

and, to some extent, the European context.<br />

Government representatives such as<br />

Alex Azar, General Counsel of the U.S.<br />

Department of Health and Human Services,<br />

and Dr. Michael Hofmann, Director Gen-<br />

eral of the German Ministry of Economic<br />

Cooperation and Development, therefore,<br />

engaged in a very fruitful dialogue on domestic<br />

and international policy responses.<br />

The conference brought together foreign<br />

policy experts, microbiologists, medical doctors,<br />

and representatives from the pharmaceutical<br />

industry, the World Health Organization<br />

and NGOs such as the International<br />

AIDS Vaccine Initiative, whose president<br />

and co-founder Seth Berkley described, during<br />

one panel discussion, the worldwide<br />

quest for an AIDS vaccine.<br />

While differences will remain as to how<br />

various national states respond to the challenges<br />

posed by the idea of global health, conference<br />

participants agreed that state actors,<br />

non-governmental organizations, and private<br />

corporations have to cooperate in order<br />

to find appropriate solutions in the near<br />

future.<br />

The Berlin conference grew out of the<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> New Century Scholar Program,<br />

which in 2002 brought together an international<br />

group of researchers that focused on<br />

“Health in a Borderless World.” Professor<br />

Ilona Kickbusch, the 2002 <strong>Fulbright</strong> New<br />

Century Scholars’ leader served as an academic<br />

advisor to the meeting in Germany.<br />

The high caliber of speakers she attracted to<br />

the conference was instrumental in securing<br />

private financial support for the conference<br />

as well. The American Council on Germany<br />

also co-hosted the event and sponsored additional<br />

speakers. This collaboration was important<br />

to the success of the conference and<br />

the introduction of new and innovative ideas<br />

to the German and European academic and<br />

political dialogue.


Klaus Liepelt<br />

Vom Osten zum Mittleren Westen<br />

Aus meiner Bitterfelder Abiturientenperspektive<br />

von 1949 war die Freie Universität<br />

in West-Berlin erstrebenswerter Ankerplatz<br />

für jemanden, der dem Osten den<br />

Rücken kehren wollte, um von Denkgeboten<br />

unbeschwert studieren zu können.<br />

Dort lernte ich bei den Historikern, im<br />

professionellem Umgang mit Texten, Fakten<br />

und Archiven die Dinge so zu sehen, wie<br />

sie wirklich waren.<br />

Ein <strong>Fulbright</strong>-Stipendium vermittelte mir<br />

eine Kunst, die man damals in Deutschland<br />

noch nicht erlernen konnte: den systematischen<br />

Umgang mit der Gegenwart. Wie man<br />

Sachverhalte formuliert, damit sie überprüfbar<br />

werden, wie man dazu Daten erhebt, wie man<br />

aus Daten Informationen macht, und wie man<br />

Informationen Bedeutung abgewinnt. Als Studienort<br />

hatte man für mich Ann Arbor, das<br />

Mekka der empirischen Sozialforschung ausgesucht.<br />

Damals wusste ich noch nicht, dass<br />

ausgerechnet im Mittleren Westen Amerikas<br />

eine das ganze weitere Leben bestimmende<br />

Erfahrung auf mich wartete. Ich konnte das<br />

Studienjahr mit dem MA abschließen – und mit<br />

der Einladung, in Ann Arbor zu bleiben oder<br />

jederzeit dorthin zurückzukehren. Letzteres war<br />

dann häufig der Fall.<br />

Die Analyse von Wahlen, politischen<br />

Parteien und Demokratie waren in den Mittelpunkt<br />

meiner wissenschaftlichen Aktivität<br />

gerückt. Meine wichtigsten Lehrer – Samuel<br />

Eldersveld, Morris Janowitz, Dwaine Marvick<br />

– waren Freunde und Arbeitspartner auf<br />

Lebenszeit geworden.<br />

Nach der Rückkehr aus Amerika fand ich<br />

mich mit Wolfgang Hartenstein und Günter<br />

Schubert, Studienkollegen aus der Berliner<br />

Zeit, zusammen, die ähnliche Studienerfah-<br />

rungen in Amerika gemacht hatten. Wir<br />

organisierten eine empirische Studie der<br />

bevorstehenden Bundestagswahl 1957, um<br />

die Wählerstrukturen kennenzulernen und<br />

die Bedingungen des demokratischen Wettbewerbs<br />

zu überprüfen. Es war die erste Untersuchung<br />

dieser Art in Deutschland. Aus<br />

diesem Projekt ist dann 1959 das Bad Godesberger<br />

Institut für angewandte Sozialwissenschaft<br />

entstanden, das unter der Kurzbezeichnung<br />

„infas“ bekannt wurde.<br />

Mit diesem Institut haben wir das öffentliche<br />

Leben in Bund, Ländern und Gemeinden<br />

über Jahrzehnte fachlich begleitet. Wir<br />

haben Sozialforschung betrieben, Wahlanalysen<br />

vorgenommen, TV-Einschaltquoten gemessen,<br />

Bevölkerungsbewegungen, Verkehrsströme,<br />

Energienutzung verfolgt, kleinräumige<br />

Märkte beobachtet und in Bereichen<br />

gearbeitet, die man heute e-Government<br />

nennt. Dabei haben wir mit vielen Kollegen<br />

aus unserer amerikanischen Zeit Kontakt<br />

gehalten, und neue sind hinzugekommen,<br />

auch feste Mitarbeiter für lange Jahre.<br />

Seit 1965 hat infas Fernsehen und Hörfunk<br />

der ARD mit Hochrechnungen und<br />

Analysen der Wahlergebnisse versorgt, die es<br />

den Redaktionen ermöglichten, ihr Publikum<br />

bald nach Schließung der Wahllokale präzise<br />

zu informieren. Im Laufe der Zeit haben wir<br />

über 130 Wahlen in Bund, Ländern und<br />

Gemeinden berichtet. Mehr als 30 Jahre lang.<br />

Und das in einem Prozess kontinuierlicher<br />

Innovation, um mit der rasanten Entwicklung<br />

der Informationstechnologie Schritt zu halten.<br />

Nach dem Fall der Mauer wurden Wahlen<br />

auch für meine alte Heimat im Osten berechenbar.<br />

Mit einer Punktlandung bei den<br />

ersten freien Volkskammerwahlen von 1990<br />

ALUMNI PROFILES 25<br />

konnten wir zeigen, dass die Gesetze der<br />

Statistik, wenn man sie befolgt, auch jenseits<br />

des Eisernen Vorhangs gelten.<br />

Ob Wahlen oder andere Großprojekte,<br />

die infas im Laufe der Jahre durchgeführt hat,<br />

immer wieder haben wir gern Kooperation<br />

und Hilfe von draußen in Anspruch genommen.<br />

Die Zahl der Besucher war groß,<br />

und amerikanische Freunde nutzten gern die<br />

Gelegenheit ihrer akademischen Sommerpause,<br />

um bei infas Infrastruktur und Daten<br />

für eigene Forschungsarbeiten in Anspruch<br />

zu nehmen. Aber auch in die Gegenrichtung<br />

gab es regen Reiseverkehr.<br />

Noch eines verdanken wir <strong>Fulbright</strong>: Den<br />

Mut, unseren eigenen Weg zu gehen, die<br />

Auseinandersetzung mit den Ergebnissen<br />

unserer Wissenschaft selbst in die Hand zu<br />

nehmen, anderen zu helfen, ihre Ziele zu<br />

realisieren, und dabei stets innovativ zu<br />

bleiben, hätten wir ohne die Erfahrungen aus<br />

der neuen Welt wohl nicht aufgebracht.<br />

Das gilt auch fürs Rentenalter. Derzeit<br />

entwickele ich für den neuen Medien-Fachbereich<br />

der Hochschule Mittweida einen MA-<br />

Studiengang „Information and Communication<br />

Science“, in den ein halbes Jahrhundert<br />

praktischer Erfahrung mit dem Fachgebiet<br />

einfließen sollen, das mich seit Ann<br />

Arbor nicht mehr losgelassen hat. Ich denke,<br />

es war gut, den Bitterfelder Weg nach Midwest<br />

zu gehen. Meine Kulturrevolution jedenfalls<br />

hat nicht auf einer Hängematte geendet.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


26<br />

ALUMNI PROFILES<br />

Lucian Kim<br />

The <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program,<br />

springboard to a dream career<br />

When I first heard about it, I thought<br />

the <strong>Fulbright</strong> grant for young journalists<br />

had been designed just for me. Although<br />

I was only halfway into my second semester<br />

of a two-year master’s program in journalism,<br />

I was itching to return to the<br />

world beyond the arcane province of<br />

Berkeley, California. I had already squandered<br />

several years after college on<br />

bohemian pursuits in east central Europe.<br />

Now I was ready to turn my wanderlust<br />

into a profession.<br />

It was spring 1996—the Bosnian war<br />

had just ended but Slobodan Milosevic was<br />

still firmly in power. The eastward expansion<br />

of NATO and the EU was not yet a<br />

foregone conclusion. The project of German<br />

reunification was sputtering along.<br />

And then a classmate told me that the<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission was seeking applicants<br />

for a brand new scholarship that<br />

would take five young American journalists<br />

to Germany for a year. Fulfilling the<br />

basic qualifications—but not yet feeling<br />

like a bona fide journalist—I sent in my<br />

application and crossed my fingers.<br />

Half a year later I was attending the <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />

orientation at the Atlantic Hotel in<br />

Bremen. It happened to be my birthday,<br />

and I was sure that I had not received this<br />

kind of present before: a monthly allowance<br />

I could only have dreamed of as a student;<br />

complete license to travel where I wanted;<br />

and no pressure whatsoever to publish.<br />

A couple of days later I took the train<br />

to Berlin and soon was ensconced in a oneroom<br />

apartment overlooking a dim courtyard<br />

in the heart of Kreuzberg. The shower<br />

was in the kitchen, the toilet was in a<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

Kim interviewing Ahmed Shah Massoud, the late leader of the Northern Alliance, in northern<br />

Afghanistan in summer 2000. Massoud was assassinated 2 days before September 11, 2001, in what<br />

many people say was a connected hit.<br />

closet, and the heating came from a huge<br />

tiled oven fired by coal briquettes I kept<br />

stacked in one corner. With my first<br />

stipend I bought a fax machine and subscribed<br />

to an internet service provider.<br />

What more did an aspiring reporter need?<br />

A bar and someone to drink with. By<br />

another stroke of luck, a fellow young journalist,<br />

Melissa Eddy, lived just down the<br />

street above an all-night watering hole<br />

called the Haifischbar. Melissa would<br />

become one of several dear friends I made<br />

during my <strong>Fulbright</strong> year.<br />

Getting started in the rough-and-tumble<br />

world of freelance journalism is a risky<br />

undertaking. But thanks to my grant I had<br />

the freedom to fail. During the boisterous<br />

student demonstrations against Milosevic<br />

that winter, I flew down to Belgrade. I<br />

reported, I wrote, I filed—but I didn’t get<br />

a single story published. It didn’t matter. I<br />

learned a great deal and made several<br />

friends among Belgrade’s student activists.<br />

The experience would serve me well in later<br />

reporting trips to the Balkans.<br />

The only requirement of my <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />

grant was to complete an internship at a<br />

German media outlet. So during the second<br />

half of the year I moved to Hamburg<br />

for a couple of months to intern at Die Zeit.<br />

The paper was my choice, but it was the<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission that had landed me<br />

a spot on the business desk. Surprisingly I<br />

managed to get a couple of articles into the<br />

paper—one story was on how the German<br />

vending machine industry was dreading<br />

the switch from deutsche marks to euros.<br />

I found Hamburg’s legendary coolness<br />

too chilly, however, and was happy to<br />

return to the relative chaos of Berlin. The<br />

city was beginning to feel like home. The<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission extended my grant<br />

by several months, just as my stories were<br />

starting to get into print with increasing<br />

regularity.<br />

By the time my grant expired, I was supporting<br />

myself in my dream job of foreign<br />

correspondent. I would end up keeping<br />

Berlin as my base for the following five<br />

years, covering events in Germany and<br />

Central Europe, the Balkans, the Baltics,<br />

Central Asia, Afghanistan, and North<br />

Korea. I contributed to a number of papers,<br />

including US News & World Report, the<br />

Boston Globe and the Christian Science<br />

Monitor.<br />

Today I work as an editor at the Moscow<br />

Times, Russia’s English-language daily.<br />

There has been nothing logical or predictable<br />

about my career path so far. But I<br />

am convinced that my <strong>Fulbright</strong> grant was<br />

the starting point that made it possible.


A Pickle in Paradise<br />

Unterwegs durch den Spreewald<br />

von Sarah E. Allen<br />

Zur Zeit ist es Winter in Lübben/ Spreewald, oder Lubin<br />

(Błota), wie es auf Sorbisch, der lokalen slawischen Sprache,<br />

heißt. Die einzigen Dinge, die auf den Spreearmen gleiten, sind<br />

die üblichen Enten, gelegentlich ein Schwan, und wenn es lang<br />

genug gefroren hat, abenteuerliche Schlittschuhläufer. Als ich<br />

im September hierher kam, war diese Gegend noch voller Spätsommertouristen.<br />

Sie waren gespannt auf eine Fahrt mit einem<br />

Kahn. Diese Boote bedecken bei wärmerem Wetter die Spree<br />

und ihre Zuflüsse.<br />

Seit 1904 werden Kahnfahrten für Touristen angeboten, um<br />

den Besuchern die Schönheit dieser einzigartigen Region, die nur<br />

eine Stunde südöstlich von Berlin liegt, zu zeigen. Außer Spreekahnfahrten<br />

sind auch Radfahren und Wandern beliebte Aktivitäten der<br />

Touristen. Der „Gurken-Radweg“ ist einer der meistgefahrenen<br />

Wege, die sich durch die Städte und Dörfer des Spreewaldes schlängeln.<br />

Diese Gegend ist und bleibt ein sehr beliebtes Urlaubsziel<br />

für viele Deutsche, aber für viele außerhalb Deutschlands ist dieses<br />

Gebiet ein eher streng gehütetes Geheimnis.<br />

Entsprechend der Worte des Sängers Arlo Guthrie, könnte man<br />

sich über „the significance of the pickle“ (die Bedeutung der<br />

CITYSCAPES 27<br />

Am Ufer warten Kähne auf die Sommertouristen.<br />

Gurke) wundern. Wie Mount Olive in US-Bundesstaat North<br />

Carolina, ist der Spreewald für die Herstellung von Gurken sehr<br />

bekannt. Spreewälder Gurken werden als Köstlichkeiten geschätzt,<br />

von denen es viele Arten gibt, unter anderem: Gewürzgurken,<br />

Senfgurken, und Dillgurken. Aber es gibt mehr als<br />

nur Gurken! Andere Spreewälder Spezialitäten umfassen unter<br />

anderem: Leinöl—traditionell gepresst in den alten Windmühlen,<br />

die in der Region zu sehen sind, Heidelbeeren, verschiedene<br />

Schnapssorten, und Sauerkraut, dessen traditionelle Herstellung<br />

auf Stadtfesten aufgeführt wird, wobei es in einem Fass barfuß<br />

gestampft wird—könnte das der eigentliche Grund sein, warum<br />

es sauer ist?<br />

Für Naturliebhaber bietet der Spreewald eine Vielfalt der<br />

Pflanzen- und Tierwelt an. Im Frühling kommen die Störche in<br />

Scharen nach Lübben und in andere Orte im Spreewald, um hier<br />

zu nisten. Eine Tatsache, die bei der Gründung eines Naturreservats<br />

berücksichtigt wurde, um die gefährdete Weißstorchpopulation<br />

zu schützen. In günstigen Monaten (bes. Frühling und Herbst),<br />

nach einem Regenschauer, werden die Wälder außerhalb der Stadt<br />

zu einem Paradies für Pilzsucher, mit vielen essbaren Sorten, ver-<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


28<br />

CITYSCAPES<br />

steckt unter dem feuchten Gestrüpp. Von Frühling bis Herbst<br />

bedecken Blumen die Landschaft, auf unzähligen Feldern mit<br />

meiner Lieblingsblume, der Sonnenblume.<br />

Obwohl die Stadt Lübben während des Zweiten Weltkriegs zu<br />

über 80% zerstört wurde, ist die Stadt sehr sorgfältig rekonstruiert<br />

worden und hat immer noch einige historisch wichtige<br />

Sehenswürdigkeiten. Erstmals in einem Dokument um 1150 als<br />

„urbs Lubin“ (Burg Lübben) erwähnt, wird die Gründung von<br />

Lübben innerhalb der Burg um etwa 1200 vermutet. Die Stadt ist<br />

also mindestens 800 Jahre alt. Wenn man die Brücke über der<br />

Spree überquert, sieht man erhalten gebliebene Teile der alten<br />

Stadtmauer. Am westlichen Rand der Stadt, in der Nähe des Dorfes<br />

Steinkirchen, sind Reste einer slawischen Burgfestung zu sehen,<br />

auch genannt Burglehn, deren Geschichte bis in die altslawische<br />

Zeit zwischen dem 7. und dem 9. Jahrhundert zurückgeht. Als<br />

Beweis für die Anwesenheit slawischer Völker in dieser Gegend,<br />

wie zum Beispiel der Sorben, ist dieser Ort seit 1897 die Heimat<br />

einer Gaststätte, in dem lokale Feste, wie die Fastnachtsfeier im<br />

Februar, gefeiert werden. Obwohl die Sorben jetzt eine Minderheit<br />

in dieser Region sind und hauptsächlich in den Dörfern außerhalb<br />

von Lübben wohnen, werden sorbische Traditionen im Spreewald<br />

immer noch praktiziert, wie zum Beispiel das Tragen der sorbischen<br />

Tracht und sorbisches Ostereiermalen. Viele Straßennamen<br />

und Orte haben sorbische Namen, wie das Lübbener Restaurant<br />

„Bubak“, was ‚fürchterlicher Mann‘ bedeutet, eine Figur in<br />

einem slawischen Märchen.<br />

Gegenüber vom „Bubak“ befindet sich das Stadtschloss, ein<br />

schönes, goldenes Gebäude, das schon mehrere Funktionen<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

Die Autorin (rechts) und die<br />

Kunsthandwerkerin Gisela Christl<br />

bemalen Ostereier mit traditionellen<br />

sorbischen Mustern.<br />

während seiner Geschichte erfüllt hat. Jetzt<br />

beherbergt das Schloss das Stadtmuseum,<br />

die Stadtbibliothek und das „Schlossrestaurant“,<br />

das schon in der Zeitschrift Weinkenner<br />

gelobt wurde.<br />

Wenn man zum Zentrum der Stadt<br />

zurückgeht, durch einen anderen Teil der<br />

alten Stadtmauer und die kleinen Hintergassen,<br />

kommt die Paul Gerhardt-Kirche<br />

am Marktplatz bald in Sicht. Als eines der<br />

wenigen Gebäude, das den Zweiten Weltkrieg<br />

überlebt hat, wurde die Kirche zu einem Zeichen der Hoffnung.<br />

Zurückdatierend bis ans Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts, mehrmals<br />

zerstört und wiederaufgebaut während ihrer Geschichte,<br />

steht diese Kirche heute als ein Denkmal für Lübbens Paul Gerhardt,<br />

der neben Martin Luther als wichtigster deutscher evangelischer<br />

Kirchenliedschreiber gilt.<br />

Lübben wurde zum „staatlich anerkannten Erholungsort“<br />

ernannt, und in der Tat wird diese Stadt durch das gemäßigte Tempo<br />

des Lebens, die friedlichen Wasserstraßen und die wunderschönen<br />

Rad- und Wanderwege zu einem versteckten Schatz im<br />

Herzen Brandenburgs. Einer der besten Möglichkeiten, zu jeder<br />

Jahreszeit, die Wunderlichkeit dieses Orts zu genießen, ist es, in<br />

einem Café zu sitzen, und es gibt genügend davon. Also muss man<br />

sich nur eins aussuchen! Das „Stadtcafé“ im Zentrum der Stadt<br />

hat jeden Tag verschiedene Angebote, unter anderem hausgemachten<br />

Kuchen, und eine fantastische Eiskarte. „Café Ambiente“,<br />

nur ein paar Straßen weiter, ist schön für eine Tasse Tee am<br />

Nachmittag und hat wunderbare Waffeln, ist aber nur bis 18 Uhr<br />

geöffnet. „Café Bistro For you“, auf der anderen Seite der Stadt,<br />

in der Breiten Straße hat bis spät am Abend offen und eine komplette<br />

Speisekarte, einen ganz tollen, großen<br />

Milchkaffee, und dämmeriges Licht für eine<br />

gemütliche Atmosphäre.<br />

Auf der anderen Seite<br />

der Straße ist noch<br />

ein lauschiges Café,<br />

„An der Postsäule“.<br />

Es ist gegenüber der


ADRESSEN & INFORMATIONEN<br />

Länderwahl für Deutschland ist: 49<br />

Vorwahl für Lübben ist: (0) 3546<br />

* Stadt Lübben<br />

www.luebben.de<br />

* GEMÜTLICHE CAFÉS UND RESTAURANTS<br />

Café Ambiente<br />

Reutergasse 10 (am Gericht)<br />

Tel.: 183307<br />

Café Bistro „For you“<br />

Breite Str. 2<br />

Tel.: 3383<br />

An der Postsäule<br />

Breite Str. 25<br />

Tel.: 226445<br />

BUBAK<br />

Ernst-von-Houwald-Damm 9<br />

Tel.: 186143<br />

Stadtcafé<br />

Schloß-Restaurant<br />

Judengasse 17<br />

Ernst-von-Houwald-Damm 14<br />

Tel.: 187316<br />

Tel.: <strong>40</strong>78<br />

* TOURISTISCHE ANBIETER<br />

Camping<br />

Spreewald Camping Lübben<br />

www.spreewald-camping-luebben.de<br />

Kahnfahrten<br />

Fährmannsverein Lustige Gurken<br />

www.lustige-gurke.de<br />

Fährmannsverein „Flottes Rudel“<br />

www.flottes-rudel.com<br />

* Info zur Herstellung von sorbischen Ostereiern<br />

www.sorbische-ostereier.de<br />

Tanzende Frauen in traditioneller<br />

sorbischer Tracht<br />

Spreewald-Gurken:<br />

Ein beliebtes Ostprodukt<br />

CITYSCAPES 29<br />

alten Postsäule, die an die Tage erinnert, als die Postkutsche viele<br />

Stunden und Tage für die Reise von einer Stadt zur nächsten<br />

benötigt hat.<br />

Im Winter sind die Cafés voll und belebt mit Leuten, die an<br />

einem heißen Getränk nippen und nett plaudern. Sobald es das<br />

Wetter erlaubt, werden die Cafés sich auf die Straßen und Bürgersteige<br />

ausdehnen, Biergärten werden aufgemacht und die Stadt<br />

wird wieder blühen wie die goldenen Sonnenblumenfelder. Bis<br />

dahin werde ich die Beschaulichkeit genießen, meinen Tee oder<br />

Milchkaffee nippen, hoffen, dass die Kanäle noch mal zufrieren,<br />

damit ich wieder Schlittschuhlaufen kann, und mich still auf die<br />

wärmeren Tage freuen, wenn die Enten nicht mehr allein auf der<br />

Spree gleiten müssen.<br />

Obwohl die alte Postsäule behauptet, dass die Fahrt nach Berlin<br />

18 Stunden dauert, kann Lübben ganz einfach von der Hauptstadt<br />

aus innerhalb einer Stunde mit dem Auto oder der Bahn erreicht<br />

werden, von Cottbus in 30-45 Minuten.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


30<br />

FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS<br />

“Si, se puede – Yes, we can!”<br />

The message is simple for this protester on the<br />

immigrant workers’ freedom ride.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

Non-documented immigrants in the U.S.<br />

F<br />

by Johannes Kloha<br />

The large lobby of the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield is filled<br />

with a crowd of perhaps 1000 people: men, women, and children. They<br />

move from one room to another and finally gather in front of the<br />

entrance to one of the chambers, where the legislature just came together<br />

to vote on a number of proposals. The architecture of the building is<br />

impressive. As with many other state capitols it seems at the same time<br />

to copy and compete with the Capitol in Washington D.C.<br />

But the large group of people is not here to admire the beauty of<br />

the construction, neither are they listening to the sophisticated explanations<br />

of some tourist guide. Their guide, a young woman, leads<br />

them with a loud and clear voice into a swelling chant of a few simple<br />

Spanish words: “Si, se puede, si, se puede…! ” – Yes, we can! And<br />

soon the noise shows results. A group of parliamentarians steps out<br />

of the room and after politely asking the crowd to lower their voices<br />

they get involved in a brief discussion with the group.<br />

I am with a large delegation of immigrants during the lobby day<br />

of the Illinois General Assembly where they are advocating for a legislative<br />

proposal they consider an important step ahead in their struggle<br />

for equal rights. Today, the legislature is voting on a bill that would<br />

give immigrants without legal documentation the possibility to<br />

acquire a driver’s license—a crucial document of identification in the<br />

U.S. And indeed, many of the participants are in the U.S. without<br />

legal residency and hope to directly benefit from their engagement.<br />

I ask Manuel, a young man, why he is joining this group. He answers,<br />

“Because I want a driver’s license!”<br />

I joined this group as part of my internship at Erie Neighborhood<br />

House, one of the oldest community organizations in Chicago. Since<br />

its founding in 1870 its main purpose has been to assist the residents<br />

of the neighborhood, West Town, through a variety of social services.<br />

West Town is one of Chicago’s neighborhoods with a very high percentage<br />

of immigrants from South, Middle, and Central America,<br />

predominantly from Mexico.<br />

Right now Erie House offers childcare for low-income parents, a<br />

youth program with various options for teenage kids ranging from<br />

recreational facilities to computer classes, field trips, and a tutoring<br />

system that prepares high school seniors for college. In adult education<br />

classes immigrants can learn English or prepare themselves for<br />

the citizenship exam, which requires basic knowledge of the history<br />

and political system of the United States. Additionally, immigrants


can get individual advice and support by a specialized immigration<br />

counselor.<br />

Due to my personal interest in immigration I focused my internship<br />

on these activities. Very soon I experienced the enormous importance<br />

the situation of non-documented immigrants had on the general<br />

discourse on immigration.<br />

HERE TO STAY<br />

For the purpose of this short glimpse into the issue I regard as nondocumented<br />

persons those people who came to the U.S. from a different<br />

country and have their primary place of residence in the U.S., but<br />

do not possess a legal residence permit of any kind. I omit the broadly<br />

used term “illegal immigrants” because of its negative connotation.<br />

Determining the number of non-documented immigrants in<br />

the U.S. is a complex undertaking. There is no federal or state census<br />

data available that calculates U.S. residents without legal residency<br />

status. Therefore, estimates often have to replace distinct<br />

data.<br />

A broadly applied method to estimate the total number of nondocumented<br />

persons is to subtract the estimate of legal foreign-born<br />

persons living in the U.S. from the estimate of the total foreign-born<br />

population (Fix & Passel, 2001). By applying this process to data<br />

received from the March 2000 Current Population Survey (CPS) and<br />

the U.S. Census 2000, different studies have proposed numbers ranging<br />

from 7 to 9 million non-documented immigrants. This number<br />

represents roughly 28% of the total amount of the foreign-born population<br />

or around 2% of the overall population of the U.S. (Fix &<br />

Passel, 2001).<br />

The primary country of origin of this population is by far Mexico<br />

(~5 million) followed by El Salvador (~190,000) and Guatemala<br />

(~150,000), according to findings of the former Immigration and<br />

Naturalization Service (INS—now called the U.S. Citizenship and<br />

Immigration Service - USCIS). The states with the highest numbers<br />

of non-documented immigrants are, according to USCIS, California<br />

(2.2 million), Texas (1.04 million), New York (489,000), Illinois<br />

(432,000), and Florida (337,000) (USCIS, 2003).<br />

Research findings indicate that the majority of the non-documented<br />

population do not come to the U.S. on a temporary basis but intend<br />

FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS 31<br />

to stay permanently (Mehta & Ali, 2003, 17). Therefore it becomes<br />

clear that non-documented persons in the U.S. represent a significant<br />

social group and there are no indicators that suggest the numbers of<br />

non-documented persons in the country or new arrivals will decrease<br />

or that non-documented persons might leave the country after a short<br />

time. The majority of this population will stay here. In fact, I often<br />

meet people who live in Chicago, have a job, and are raising their children<br />

but do not have legal documentation of their residency.<br />

WITHOUT A SAFETY NET<br />

The legal status of non-documented persons keeps them from<br />

accessing support systems such as adequate health care, education, or<br />

childcare and makes it almost impossible to go beyond the very low<br />

levels of professional activity, highly impacting their socioeconomic<br />

situation. While a Chicago-based study, whose results are suported<br />

by an array of other research, found that 91% of the male non-documented<br />

population joined the workforce, the average wage level<br />

(around $7/hour) earned by these workers in predominantly restaurant-related<br />

jobs, hand-picking, and assembly was consistently under<br />

the average wage level earned by the general workforce. Additionally,<br />

only 25% of these employees were covered by any form of health<br />

insurance (Mehta et al., 2002).<br />

These legal barriers towards an improvement of the socioeconomic<br />

situation of non-documented persons are exacerbated by the<br />

comparably low general educational level of immigrants from Mexico.<br />

In the 1990s only 4% of the Mexican-born adult population in<br />

the United States posessed a college degree, one of the main prerequesits<br />

for professional advancement (Szelenyi & Chang, 2002).<br />

And while there is hope for the children of immigrants with legal<br />

documentation to integrate into the U.S. education system, the access<br />

barriers towards these options are much higher for non-documented<br />

immigrants and their families.<br />

From this background arises the argument that private companies<br />

often have an interest in maintaining the status quo, that is, keeping<br />

non-documented workers in the country, but keeping them from<br />

accessing higher-wage jobs in order to be able to draw from a broad<br />

pool of workers, who are ready to work under sub-standard conditions,<br />

enabling the companies to significantly reduce labor costs.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


32<br />

FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS<br />

On strike, immigrant workers wave the stars and<br />

stripes as if to say, we too are part of America.<br />

ACTION AT ALL LEVELS<br />

A broad variety of federal, state, and local initiatives has emerged<br />

to advocate for an improvement of the legal and social situation of<br />

non-documented immigrants and has gained significant momentum.<br />

The situation of that part of American society is clearly on the agenda<br />

of top policymakers. The most recent indicator for this development<br />

is President George W. Bush’s proposal to grant non-documented<br />

immigrants a limited legal residency.<br />

The most discussed proposal on the federal level is the Development,<br />

Relief and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act. This<br />

legal initiative, introduced both in the Senate and in the House, and<br />

supported by Democratic as well as Republican members of Congress,<br />

would give children of illegal immigrants the possibility to gain legal<br />

residency by obtaining a college education. The proposal is currently<br />

pending, but overcame, with restricting amendments, important<br />

obstacles like the Senate Judiciary committee. A similar bill passed last<br />

year in Illinois, which allows non-documented Illinois residents to pay<br />

significantly lower “in-state” tuition for state colleges and universities.<br />

Additionally, as I detailed above, Illinois legislators are discussing<br />

an initiative that would provide non-documented residents with the<br />

possibility to obtain a driver’s license. In the U.S., drivers’ licenses are<br />

issued at the state level. Each state has different rules. Proponents of<br />

this initiative frame the proposal as a measure to increase road safety,<br />

since a driver’s license is a prerequisite for car insurance. Undoubtedly,<br />

this bill would also provide de facto legal documentation for this<br />

population, since driver’s licenses are central identification devices in<br />

the U.S. As I was writing these lines, I received an email informing me<br />

that yesterday this proposal passed the Executive Committee of the<br />

Illinois General Assembly, again in this case with bipartisan support.<br />

One might argue about the legal consistency and efficiency of<br />

these proposals. And indeed, I fear that these legal policies do not give<br />

this disadvantaged population the options to exit their current place<br />

at the lowest levels of society.<br />

The Dream Act might be an important political issue to win, however,<br />

it remains unclear how many children of non-documented<br />

immigrants really will be able to benefit from the current version of<br />

this proposal since it bans these students from applying for federal<br />

education grants. It also seems inconsistent to concede on the state<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

level a quasi-documentation (driver’s license) to a population whose<br />

members are at the same time threatened to be deported by a federal<br />

agency (the USCIS).<br />

Bush’s proposal—interestingly commented on positively by the<br />

Chairwoman of the German Green Party—has been rejected by most<br />

immigrant rights groups as an insufficient measure that only meets<br />

the interests of parts of the economy (e.g. large agro-corporations in<br />

the South) in cheap labor. Many critics of the above mentioned policies<br />

interpret them in exactly this sense: Give the non-documented<br />

immigrants enough to be quiet but keep them from gaining significant<br />

power by keeping their legal situation unstable!<br />

CENTRALIZED VERSUS AD HOC<br />

One could argue that the German idea of having consistent legal<br />

regulation over all the federal administrative structures is preferable<br />

to this more ad-hoc style of immigration policy. However, as Jörg Alt,<br />

immigration expert with the German immigration organization<br />

Jesuiten-Flüchtlingsdienst, remarks, overall the United States are<br />

more experienced in dealing in a pragmatic way with the situation of<br />

non-documented immigrants (Schmitt in taz, 1/9/2004). Especially<br />

what appears to be the fragmented and inconsistent responsibilities<br />

of many different public and private entities (immigration authorities,<br />

police, public schools, universities, employers, hospitals, etc.)<br />

reduces the risk of an individual non-documented immigrant being<br />

“detected” and might weaken his or her fear of being trapped in an<br />

inescapable system of public authorities. As a senior administrator of<br />

a large public U.S. university told me in an interview: “We just don’t<br />

care if our students are legally documented or not. We don’t keep lists<br />

of that. We are not the INS!”<br />

As long as German policymakers refuse to acknowledge that,<br />

according to the Catholic Church, around one million people (around<br />

1.2% of the population) live in Germany without proper documentation<br />

(Kuepper in FAZ, 12/24/2003) (the situation of non-documented<br />

immigrants is not mentioned in the pending proposal for a<br />

new German immigration law) and contribute to the economy<br />

through their low-wage labor, I am inclined to see advantages in the<br />

pragmatic and more realistic approach U.S. policymakers and interest<br />

groups are taking towards this situation.


FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS 33<br />

Sorting Trash to Save the World<br />

A look at the effect of personal responsibility and government<br />

legislation on environmentalism in Germany<br />

by Nicole Harkin<br />

Though many Americans, when polled, express concern<br />

with preserving the environment, the average American<br />

complicitly promotes the environment’s further degradation.<br />

I consider myself an average American. I once drove a<br />

Chevrolet Suburban daily, and to be perfectly honest, I would<br />

enjoy another one even though I know that SUVs guzzle gas and<br />

pollute the air with hydrocarbons.<br />

The inner struggle between the desire to save the environment<br />

and the appeal of over consumption brought me to Germany,<br />

because even though I study environmental law, I still lack an<br />

understanding of how to behave in a way that is more conscious<br />

of my environmental impact. Germans, on the other hand, separate<br />

their trash into five different categories and one out of every<br />

eight belongs to an environmental organization or nature group.<br />

I hoped Germany would be a type of environmental haven after<br />

having been disillusioned while studying environmental law.<br />

I attend arguably the best environmental law school in the<br />

United States, Pace University School of Law in New York. One<br />

would expect that a school committed to churning out environmental<br />

lawyers charged with saving the world would set an example<br />

of environmental friendliness for its students. This is not the<br />

case. For example, when I first visited Pace the number of recycling<br />

bins on campus greatly impressed me. After starting school<br />

we learned that the school recycles nothing. The bins are there<br />

merely for show. However, I can hardly find fault with the Pace<br />

administration for their lack of environmental friendliness because<br />

our culture and economy are not conducive to making environmentally<br />

responsible choices.<br />

In Germany I research how Germany as a nation actively<br />

improves the environment. I look at recycling and urban sprawl<br />

control techniques, two areas in which Germany has played a pioneering<br />

role. In 1991 Germany passed the Packaging Ordnance<br />

(Verpackungsverordnung) requiring manufacturers to dispose of<br />

containers, bottles, and similar products at the end of the useful<br />

life of the packaging. Rather than stipulating how the law would<br />

be implemented, the German government allowed the packaging<br />

industry to regulate itself, leading to a system in which producers<br />

purchase a percentage of the recycled waste from the recycling<br />

companies. This percentage should theoretically correspond to the<br />

amount of packaging<br />

waste produced thus<br />

encouraging manufacturers<br />

to generate<br />

less waste. Not only<br />

has the amount of<br />

waste packaging produced<br />

been reduced by<br />

18% but Germany also<br />

goes a step further and recycles<br />

70% of all paper, 75% of<br />

all glass, and 60% of all aluminum.<br />

In existence for a much longer time<br />

than the recycling laws, Germany’s land use system hails from the<br />

turn of the 20th century. In fact, Germany founded modern urban<br />

planning and continues as a vanguard through the federally organized<br />

land use law (Bundesraumordnungsgesetz). The German Constitution<br />

stipulates that each state or Bundesland formulates a<br />

state-wide land use plan. Within each state different land areas are<br />

designated for growth or preservation.<br />

Each municipality must then formulate a growth plan with<br />

these designations in mind. The preservation of undeveloped land<br />

on the edge of cities (Außenbereich) is of the utmost importance<br />

and explicitly supports the public policy of preserving as much<br />

undeveloped land in Germany as possible. Germany’s dense population<br />

(82 million people in a country slightly smaller than the<br />

state of Montana) may partially explain the strong public policy<br />

position in favor of non-development even at the expense of the<br />

economy.<br />

Empirical studies in the U.S. show convenience and cost as the<br />

main indicators as to whether a person will participate in environmentally<br />

aware activities. I would argue that these factors provide<br />

the key to German environmental friendliness. Germans may<br />

or may not be more disposed to protecting the environment than<br />

Americans, but being environmentally friendly is easier and substantially<br />

more cost-effective in Germany.<br />

For example, in Germany owning a car creates many more<br />

inconveniences than in the U.S. The smaller German cities contain<br />

comparably fewer parking spaces. The cost of gasoline is high-<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


34<br />

FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS<br />

er: 0.89 € per liter or $4.15 per gallon<br />

as compared to 0.29 € per liter or<br />

$1.35 per gallon in the U.S. Additionally<br />

the German federal land use<br />

law (Bundesbaugesetz) mandates<br />

each town have a bank, school,<br />

supermarket, and public<br />

transportation making a<br />

car unnecessary. As a result,<br />

a third of all trips taken in<br />

Germany are by foot or<br />

bicycle, compared to less<br />

than a tenth of all trips in<br />

the U.S.<br />

Other factors also<br />

encourage Germans to<br />

behave environmentally.<br />

Electricity in Germany is<br />

substantially more expensive<br />

than in the U.S.; the<br />

average kilowatt-per-hour<br />

cost in U.S. dollars (2002<br />

data) was seven cents in<br />

the U.S. whereas in<br />

Germany the average kilowatt-per-hour<br />

cost is almost<br />

three times that. Furthermore,<br />

if improperly separated, household<br />

trash will simply not be removed in<br />

some areas of Germany.<br />

Unfortunately younger Germans’<br />

environmental consciousness is waning<br />

despite growing up in an<br />

atmosphere of environmental<br />

awareness. From 1998 to<br />

2003 the number<br />

of 14- to 29-<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

“Your garbage belongs to me, not the environment.” But separate it!<br />

year-olds willing to pay more to purchase environmentallyfriendly<br />

products decreased 30%. Many of my German<br />

friends state great skepticism for the whole system<br />

after having seen the recycling collectors recommingle<br />

the separated trash and wonder why<br />

they should sort their garbage only to have it<br />

reconsolidated. This is exactly my sentiment<br />

when separating trash at law school.<br />

I am still unclear as to whether the Germans<br />

take personal responsibility for their actions and<br />

the effect of these actions on the environment.<br />

Even so, Germany serves as a model country<br />

demonstrating environmental awareness and<br />

conscience decision making; the system is so convenient<br />

and cost-effective that most Germans<br />

participate. The challenge remains to transfer<br />

these qualities to the U.S. As one American politician<br />

reportedly said, “the American lifestyle is not<br />

up for negotiation.” Germany is a place where<br />

the people have elected to negotiate with respect<br />

to their lifestyles in order that they may enjoy a<br />

cleaner environment.


FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS 35<br />

A Gravestone<br />

for My Great Grandfather<br />

My great-grandfather was buried in 1941<br />

at the Jewish Weissensee cemetery in Berlin.<br />

For 62 years he lay there below a few overgrown<br />

weeds in an unmarked grave at the edge<br />

of the cemetery.<br />

The story that has been passed down goes<br />

like this: The Nazis came for my great-grandfather,<br />

Selmar Mansbacher, on October 16,<br />

1941, at the beginning of the first round up of<br />

Berlin Jews. My great-grandfather, who was a<br />

doctor, gave himself a lethal dose of poison to<br />

save himself from a more gruesome death in a<br />

concentration camp. A few years later my<br />

grandfather (who had been sent by Selmar to<br />

safety in Israel during the war), received word<br />

from the Red Cross about the circumstances<br />

of his father’s death. Despite his tragic end,<br />

remarkably, Selmar’s body was taken and<br />

buried in a Jewish cemetery. He received no<br />

funeral, nor any gravestone, but he was buried<br />

and there was a record of it.<br />

In 2002 I returned to my great grandfather’s<br />

and grandparents’ country of origin on a <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />

Teaching Assistantship and later to<br />

intern at German radio broadcaster, Deutsche<br />

Welle. While at the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Berlin Seminar<br />

in March 2003, I had the chance to visit the<br />

cemetery where my great-grandfather is buried.<br />

I walked the length of the city and found myself<br />

at the gates of Weissensee. In the main office,<br />

I gave my great-grandfather’s name and after<br />

some searching, was given a photocopy of his<br />

certificate of burial as well as a map, with his<br />

grave number highlighted in green marker to<br />

help me find ungefähr the site where his body<br />

lay. When I found it, with my head bent in the<br />

Selmar with wife Ellen and granddaughter Lianna<br />

in a happier, pre-war moment.<br />

One family’s struggle for reconciliation<br />

by Devora Rogers<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


36<br />

FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS<br />

Devora (center) with mother Deena Stein and<br />

uncle Amir Mansbacher at the Weissensee cemetery.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

direction of what I assumed was his grave, I said, wir haben dich<br />

nicht vergessen, wie schön so nah zu dir zu sein nach so viel Zeit. In<br />

Hebrew, I said both a prayer of mourning and of renewal. And<br />

then I knew, we had to get a gravestone for Selmar—that is, to<br />

honor his life and dignify his death.<br />

This spring, over a half century later, a life that once breathed<br />

and loved was dignified with a small stone and a few words to say<br />

that we have not forgotten him. In March my family traveled to<br />

Berlin and we paid our respects to a man whose life enabled ours.<br />

It is my hope that while my family was here in Germany, they saw<br />

what I have seen here: a country that is far from what it was when<br />

Selmar last saw it. I hope they will see the land that Selmar loved,<br />

and that I, over half a century later, have also come to love.<br />

A report by Boyes Fellow Karen Radziner and Devora Rogers<br />

chronicling Devora’s experience getting a gravestone set for her<br />

great-grandfather, Selmar, aired in March on the English Program’s<br />

Living in Germany and Inside Europe. To listen to the<br />

report visit the <strong>Fulbright</strong> Website: www.fulbright.de/funnel/index.<br />

shtml.<br />

Selmar’s gravestone, written in three languages, reflects the complexity of<br />

the life and story of his family.


Life on the Mississippi<br />

Teaching German in Missouri<br />

by Anette Riess<br />

FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS 37<br />

Anette Riess is a <strong>Fulbright</strong> Teaching Assistant in German at Webster University in St.<br />

Louis, Missouri, for the 2003-2004 academic year. She sent the <strong>Funnel</strong> this snapshot of<br />

her life and work in St. Louis.<br />

Last fall, we went on a German retreat with our students.<br />

A group of students from St. Louis University joined us, so we<br />

were a funny group of people. At the entrance of the retreat<br />

every student had to “swear” on our German textbook, Kontakte,<br />

that he or she would only speak German for the next<br />

couple of days. And it worked! The students were just great.<br />

Here we are standing in front of some of the statues in the<br />

park of the retreat area.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


38<br />

FROM OUR FULBRIGHTERS<br />

The Multicultural Center organized a Mercato: an international market place in the University Center. Each country could have a stand, so of course we set<br />

up a German stand. We baked Apfelküchle, the students brought cakes, we put up posters, and showed a video. Here Zach Schmidt, a German major,<br />

explains to interested students the procedure for making Apfelküchle.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

Words for food. Julie Fischer, another German<br />

major, and Zach gave out short German lessons.<br />

Those who wanted to try the Blaubeerkuchen or<br />

Apfelküchle had to learn a German word first.<br />

Teaching is a lot of fun here!<br />

Both the students and the other<br />

teachers are extemely cooperative,<br />

friendly, and helpful.<br />

This semester I am teaching<br />

second semester German and<br />

an intermediate conversation<br />

class. Besides my regular classes,<br />

I meet my students every<br />

Friday for the German Table at<br />

Starbucks, for a movie, or for<br />

cooking and dinner in the language<br />

house. I am very happy<br />

to be here.


The German-American<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Program<br />

The German-American <strong>Fulbright</strong> Program implements<br />

Senator J. William <strong>Fulbright</strong>’s visionary concept: The promotion<br />

of mutual understanding between our two countries<br />

through academic and bicultural exchange. The largest and<br />

most varied <strong>Fulbright</strong> program worldwide, the German-American<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Program has sponsored over 30,000 Germans<br />

and Americans since its inception in 1952.<br />

The defining characteristic of the program is student exchange.<br />

This core program is complemented by academic year<br />

programs for professors, teachers, teaching assistants, and journalists;<br />

summer internship programs for students; and seminars<br />

for experts in university administration and German and<br />

American Studies.<br />

The <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission is a binational board consisting<br />

of the German Foreign Minister and the American Ambassador<br />

to Germany, who act as honorary chairmen, and five<br />

German and five American members, all of whom are appointed<br />

by the honorary chairmen. Guidelines are provided<br />

by the J. William <strong>Fulbright</strong> Foreign Scholarship Board, whose<br />

members are appointed by the President of the United States.<br />

The program is administered by the Secretariat located in<br />

Berlin, Germany; the Secretariat’s partner on the American<br />

side is the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs in the<br />

U.S. Department of State.<br />

GERMAN-AMERICAN<br />

FULBRIGHT COMMISSION<br />

Das Deutsch-Amerikanische<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programm<br />

Das deutsch-amerikanische <strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programm verwirklicht<br />

die visionäre Idee Senator <strong>Fulbright</strong>s: Die Förderung von<br />

gegenseitigem Verständnis zwischen den beiden Ländern durch<br />

akademischen und kulturellen Austausch. Als größtes und vielfältigstes<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programm weltweit hat das deutsch-amerikanische<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programm seit seiner Entstehung im Jahr<br />

1952 mehr als 30.000 Amerikaner und Deutsche gefördert.<br />

Das besondere Merkmal des deutsch-amerikanischen<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programms ist der Studentenaustausch. Dieses<br />

Kernprogramm wird ergänzt durch Jahresstipendien für Professoren,<br />

Lehrer und Fremdsprachenassistenten sowie durch<br />

Fortbildungsseminare für Hochschuladministratoren und<br />

Landeskundler.<br />

Die binationale <strong>Fulbright</strong>-<strong>Kommission</strong> besteht aus je fünf<br />

deutschen und amerikanischen Mitgliedern, die von den<br />

Ehrenvorsitzenden, dem deutschen Außenminister und dem<br />

amerikanischen Botschafter in Deutschland, benannt werden.<br />

Das J. William <strong>Fulbright</strong> Foreign Scholarship Board,<br />

dessen Mitglieder vom amerikanischen Präsidenten ernannt<br />

werden, erstellt die Richtlinien für das <strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programm.<br />

Das deutsch-amerikanische <strong>Fulbright</strong>-Programm wird vom<br />

Sekretariat in Berlin verwaltet. Der amerikanische Partner<br />

der <strong>Fulbright</strong>-<strong>Kommission</strong> ist das Bureau of Educational and<br />

Cultural Affairs im U.S. Department of State.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


<strong>40</strong><br />

CONTRIBUTORS<br />

CLAIRE ADAMSICK, who contributed to the report on<br />

this year’s Berlin Seminar, is a 2003 <strong>Fulbright</strong> Young Journalist. In<br />

the U.S. she is affiliated with Public Radio International. Adamsick<br />

is currently in Bonn, where she is an intern at Deutsche Welle.<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004<br />

*<br />

SARAH ALLEN, author of “Pickle in Paradise,” just finished<br />

her year as a Teaching Assistant an the Paul-Gerhardt Gymnasium<br />

in Lübben.<br />

*<br />

Alumnus DAVID BEFFERT, author of “Beyond the Transatlantic,”<br />

lives in Berlin and is currently an intern at Global Public Policy<br />

Institute.<br />

*<br />

Currently conducting a comparison of German and American<br />

environmental laws in Bonn, Germany, NICOLE HARKIN,<br />

author of “Sorting Trash to Save the World,” will return to law school<br />

at Pace University in the fall.<br />

*<br />

CHARLES HAWLEY, a 2003 <strong>Fulbright</strong> Young Journalist in<br />

Berlin, contributed to the article on this year’s Berlin Seminar.<br />

*<br />

JOHANNES KLOHA, author of “Si, se puede! – Yes we can!”<br />

graduated from the school of social work at the University of Bamberg<br />

in Germany. He is currently attending the Jane Addams College<br />

of Social Work at the University of Illinois at Chicago where he is in<br />

the master’s program of community administration practice, a course<br />

of study that has led him to his work at Erie Neighborhood House.<br />

CONTRIBUTORS<br />

DR. WERNER LANDSCHÜTZ is an alumnus of the<br />

Class of 1953-54 and contributor to our publication, The First Class<br />

of <strong>Fulbright</strong>ers. He reports on their class reunion in the News & Events<br />

department.<br />

*<br />

OTTO POHL, 2003 <strong>Fulbright</strong> Young Journalist, contributed<br />

to the article on this year’s Berlin Seminar. Pohl, who was previously<br />

a free-lance reporter in New York, is currently stationed in Berlin.<br />

He recently published an article on German cinema in the International<br />

Herald Tribune.<br />

*<br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong> Young Journalist TANIA RALLI, contributor to the<br />

article on this year’s Berlin Seminar, is stationed in Berlin. In the<br />

United States she works for the Chicago Tribune newspaper.<br />

*<br />

ANETTE RIESS is a <strong>Fulbright</strong> Teaching Assistant in German<br />

at Webster University in St. Louis, Missouri. In Germany she<br />

studies English at Friedrich-Alexander University in Erlangen.<br />

*<br />

DEVORA ROGERS, author of “A Gravestone for My Great-<br />

Grandfather,” is a <strong>Fulbright</strong> intern in the English Features Department<br />

at Deutsche Welle until the end of December.<br />

*<br />

CHADWIN THOMAS, contributor to the article on this<br />

year’s Berlin Seminar, is a 2003 <strong>Fulbright</strong> Young Journalist. In the<br />

U.S. he is affiliated with KSTP television in St. Paul, Minnesota. He<br />

is currently in Berlin.


FULBRIGHT ALUMNI DIRECTORY &<br />

FUNNEL REPLY CARD<br />

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continue receiving the <strong>Funnel</strong> after your grant period is<br />

over, please fill out the following form. The Alumni<br />

Directory can be viewed at www.fulbright.de, but only<br />

Name and Title (please include maiden name)<br />

Position<br />

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Tel., Fax & Email:<br />

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Please return to: <strong>Fulbright</strong>-<strong>Kommission</strong>, Oranienburger Straße 13–14, 10178 Berlin<br />

if you have a password. To receive the password,<br />

you must be in the directory yourself.<br />

Email us at: funnel@fulbright.de to gain access.<br />

Thanks!<br />

I hereby authorize the Commission to include the above information in its Alumni Directory.<br />

I understand that this information may be distributed to a third party.<br />

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REGISTRATION FORM 41<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


42<br />

IMPRINT<br />

The <strong>Funnel</strong> is published by the Commission for<br />

Educational Exchange between the United States of America<br />

and the Federal Republic of Germany.<br />

Executive Director: Dr. Rolf Hoffmann<br />

Editor: Erica Young<br />

Copy Editors: David Beffert, Antje Outhwaite<br />

Contributions and letters to the editor may be sent to:<br />

The <strong>Funnel</strong><br />

<strong>Fulbright</strong>-<strong>Kommission</strong><br />

Oranienburger Straße 13–14<br />

10178 Berlin<br />

Germany<br />

Email: funnel@fulbright.de<br />

Telephone: +49 (0)30 28 44 43-16<br />

Fax: +49 (0)30 28 44 43-42<br />

www.fulbright.de<br />

The <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission does not take responsibility for<br />

opinions expressed in the <strong>Funnel</strong> by individual contributors, nor<br />

do these in any way reflect official <strong>Fulbright</strong> Commission policy.<br />

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in<br />

whole or in part without permission. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.<br />

Nachdruck, auch auszugsweise, nur mit ausdrücklicher<br />

Genehmigung.<br />

Photo Credits:<br />

Joker/David Ausserhofer (title) - Sarah Allen (p. 4, 27, 28, 29) - Böll & Fischer GbR (p. 5, 7) - William F. Fox (p. 8) - <strong>Fulbright</strong><br />

Commission (p. 3, 14, 15, 18 bottom, 19, 20) - Goethe-Institut (p. 9) - Wiltrud Hammelstein (p. 24) - Nicole Harkin (p. 34) -<br />

Hella Hoppe (p. 13) - Lucian Kim (p. 26) - Johannes Kloha (p. 30, 32) - Werner Landschütz (p. 18 top) - Klaus Liepelt (p. 25) -<br />

Stefan Mittnik (p. 9) - Martin Quilisch (p. 21) - Anette Riess (p. 37, 38) - Randy Stein (p. 35, 36) - Gabriel TooToo (p. 14, 15) -<br />

Cem Yuecetas (p. 12)<br />

THE FUNNEL • VOLUME <strong>40</strong> • NUMBER 2 • SUMMER 2004


<strong>Fulbright</strong>-<strong>Kommission</strong><br />

Oranienburger Straße 13–14<br />

10178 Berlin<br />

Germany<br />

E-mail: funnel@fulbright.de<br />

Telephone: +49 (0)30 28 44 43-16<br />

Fax: +49 (0)30 28 44 43-12<br />

www.fulbright.de

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