04.01.2013 Views

DICTIONARY OF REVIVED PRUSSIAN:

DICTIONARY OF REVIVED PRUSSIAN:

DICTIONARY OF REVIVED PRUSSIAN:

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

As urban culture spread, terms for appartment conveniences were introduced.<br />

How could the word for ‘sink’ be created? A sink is something for pouring out wash<br />

water into the water supply. The Germans have created Ausguss, the Latvians –<br />

izlietne, and the Poles – zlew. An independent Prussian analogue should be NPr.<br />

izlija.<br />

In the beginning of the aviation era, the Prussians had to create the word for<br />

‘airplane’. One of the first words of their neighbors Lithuanians was “air-ship”<br />

(orlaivis). This model also suited for the Prussians: NPr. winalaîwan (the word NPr.<br />

neutr. laîwan ‘ship’ has been reconstructed first on the basis of East-Baltic neutr.<br />

*laivan, cf. Lith. masc. laivas, but Latv. fem. laiva, secondly, as a reminiscence of<br />

the same word in Gothic, neutr. hlaiw: Old Prussian demostrates traces of contacts<br />

between Common Prussian and Gothic).<br />

A New Prussian word for the post-envelope NPr. zûrbrukis is a combination of<br />

semantic loaning with own derivational model. The second component of this<br />

compound corresponds to the second component of the German compound Um-schlag.<br />

As for the first component zur-, it is taken from the word OPr. Surturs E 326 [zûrturs]<br />

‘cover of the mill-wheel’. All these words are no less authentically Prussian, as those<br />

attested in old texts.<br />

14. The main shortcoming<br />

The main shortcoming is that in many instances the accent is not clear and is defined<br />

by volition. Of course, main principles persist. The Prussian accent is mobile and<br />

melodic, i.e. it is a syllable accent: an acute or a circumflex one in long syllables (or<br />

on the second or on the first component of the diphthong respectively) but a simple<br />

dynamic one in short syllables. Accentuation of the 3 rd Catechism shows that the<br />

Prussian accent was of the Latvian (or Slavic, Greek, not Lithuanian) type. Whether<br />

an accent paradigm is mobile or not depends mostly on the root. In many instances,<br />

the same roots attest the same Indoeuropean accent in Baltic and in Slavic. A broken<br />

tone in Latvian points to acute in a corresponding Prussian word, of course. There<br />

are cases of the metatony in which the accent is not clear before the purpose of the<br />

metatony is defined. In long syllables, metatony usually converts the original acute<br />

tone into secondary circumflex tone in Lithuanian and in Latvian, although there are<br />

a number of exceptions. Verbs with the suffix -in- create a special problem. So far,<br />

there has been no specific investigation of the Prussian accent. In most cases, new<br />

Prussian words are provided with an accent mechanically taken from Latvian and<br />

24

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!