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Nota Bene-- C:\ARTICLES\TERMIN~1.NB Job 1 - the Catholic ...

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enslaved to God, you have <strong>the</strong> fruit which leads to your sanctification, whose final result (τε'λος)<br />

is eternal life.” And in 13:7 it has <strong>the</strong> technical sense of “toll”: “Pay to all <strong>the</strong>ir dues...<strong>the</strong> toll<br />

(τε'λος) to whom <strong>the</strong> toll (τε'λος) is due.” See J. P. Heil, Paul’s Letter to <strong>the</strong> Romans: A Reader-<br />

Response Commentary (New York: Paulist, 1987) 72, 143.<br />

4 For <strong>the</strong>se last three suggestions, see D. J. Moo, The Epistle to <strong>the</strong> Romans (NICNT;<br />

Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1996) 641-42.<br />

5 Romans 10:4 is a limited statement in a different sense according to T. R. Schreiner,<br />

Romans (BECNT 6; Grand Rapids: Baker, 1998) 547-48. He understands ει�ς in 10:4 not as a<br />

preposition of result or purpose, as we and o<strong>the</strong>rs understand it, but “as an adverbial preposition<br />

of general reference” in which ει�ς δικαιοσυ' νην means “with reference to righteousness” for those<br />

who believe (p. 547). Consequently, he states that “Christ is not <strong>the</strong> end of using <strong>the</strong> law for<br />

righteousness for all people” (p. 548), but only for those who believe. For Schreiner <strong>the</strong><br />

statement is limited in <strong>the</strong> sense that it applies only to those who believe. For us <strong>the</strong> statement is<br />

limited in <strong>the</strong> sense that it applies to <strong>the</strong> Law only as a means of attaining righteousness by doing<br />

its works. Hence, in contrast to Schreiner we maintain that according to Paul Christ is <strong>the</strong> end of<br />

using <strong>the</strong> Law for righteousness for all people, because righteousness is now available not to<br />

those who futilely try to do <strong>the</strong> works of <strong>the</strong> Law but to anyone who believes in what God has<br />

done in <strong>the</strong> Christ event.<br />

6 The Psalms were considered to be authored by David and to belong to that part of<br />

scripture known as “<strong>the</strong> Prophets;” cf. Matt 13:35.<br />

7 Heil, Paul’s Letter to <strong>the</strong> Romans, 99-135; idem, Romans--Paul’s Letter of Hope (AnBib<br />

112; Rome: Biblical Institute, 1987) 63-82.<br />

8 After discussing but dismissing all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r possibilities for <strong>the</strong> genitive construction,<br />

“Law of righteousness” (νο' µον δικαιοσυ' νης) in 9:31, Moo (Romans, 622-25) convincingly<br />

argues for <strong>the</strong> meaning of “Law whose object is righteousness.” See also Schreiner, Romans,<br />

537; Martin, Christ and <strong>the</strong> Law, 135-38.<br />

9 That righteousness ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> Law is <strong>the</strong> ultimate object of Israel’s pursuit in 9:31 is<br />

16

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