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Final Report October 2011 for the BBI-Matra/2008/015 ... - Vlindernet

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7.5. Conservation action on a priority PBA<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation was provided on <strong>the</strong> importance of two PBAs – South Kaçkars and METU<br />

Campus. The South Kaçkars are threatened by multiple ‘small scale’ hydro-electric schemes.<br />

A presentation about <strong>the</strong> PBA and <strong>the</strong> threats it faces was given at <strong>the</strong> 6 th International<br />

Butterfly Symposium (UK, March 2010) and stimulated a petition, <strong>the</strong> establishment of a<br />

savekackars.com web site and ultimately a feature about <strong>the</strong> Kaçkars and <strong>the</strong> dams on CNN<br />

International TV. At METU Campus work focused on awareness raising, collecting baseline<br />

data and attempts to minimise <strong>the</strong> impacts on butterflies of chemical controls <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>est<br />

pests.<br />

Details on <strong>the</strong> work:<br />

South Kaçkars PBA, Artvin (Yusufeli)<br />

Threatened by ‘small scale’ hydro-electric power schemes (HES). This area in <strong>the</strong> mountains<br />

of NE Turkey supports 201 species of butterfly, more than are in most European countries<br />

(see below). The project contributed in<strong>for</strong>mation on <strong>the</strong> importance of <strong>the</strong> PBA <strong>for</strong> a<br />

technical report on <strong>the</strong> anticipated effect of <strong>the</strong> hydro-electric schemes on <strong>the</strong> natural<br />

environment and <strong>the</strong> rural population, commissioned by <strong>the</strong> TEMA Kaçkar Sustainable Forest<br />

Use and Conservation project.<br />

Evrim Karaçetin gave a presentation about <strong>the</strong> importance of <strong>the</strong> Kaçkar Mountains <strong>for</strong><br />

butterflies and <strong>the</strong> threats <strong>the</strong> area is facing from hydro-electric power projects at Butterfly<br />

Conservation UK’s 6th Butterfly Symposium, held in Reading, UK in March 2010.<br />

METU Campus PBA, Ankara<br />

The project:<br />

� produced an in<strong>for</strong>mation sheet about <strong>the</strong> PBA and made regular ef<strong>for</strong>ts to meet with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Rector of METU, in order to initiate discussion of how <strong>the</strong> campus could be used <strong>for</strong><br />

research, education and protection of endangered species.<br />

� persuaded <strong>the</strong> university to use butterflies as <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>2011</strong> desk calendar,<br />

featuring 60 photographs taken on <strong>the</strong> PBA, by seven local butterfly watchers.<br />

� organised a press event on <strong>the</strong> PBA to launch <strong>the</strong> Conservation Strategy and <strong>the</strong> PBAs<br />

(see activity 4).<br />

� held meetings with METU’s Af<strong>for</strong>estation and Environmental Planning Director in order<br />

to identify how to minimise <strong>the</strong> impacts on butterflies of spraying to control pine sawfly.<br />

� Particular concerns were expressed regarding <strong>the</strong> Endangered steppe fritillary.<br />

� established and carried out two transects to collect comparable data on butterflies<br />

(particularly steppe fritillaries) to monitor <strong>the</strong> effects of spraying.<br />

Problems encountered<br />

METU Campus PBA: Despite excellent contacts at a high level within <strong>the</strong> university, a<br />

meeting with <strong>the</strong> Rector has so far not proved possible. No changes to <strong>the</strong> spraying regime<br />

were implemented.<br />

Özge Balkız being interviewed on METU Campus.<br />

DE VLINDERSTICHTING & BCE <strong>2011</strong> | Butterfly Conservation in Turkey – <strong>Final</strong> report <strong>2011</strong> 55

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