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Final Report October 2011 for the BBI-Matra/2008/015 ... - Vlindernet

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3. A candidate list of Turkey’s Prime Butterfly Areas (PBAs)<br />

3.1. Develop a PBA methodology<br />

Activity outputs and additional benefits<br />

A scientifically sound methodology was developed collaboratively with BCE members<br />

involved in previous PBA studies. The methodology followed Systematic Conservation<br />

Planning procedures and considered <strong>the</strong> limitations of <strong>the</strong> available data, <strong>the</strong> need to ensure<br />

that <strong>the</strong> final set of sites will be implementable, and <strong>the</strong> desire to include all species.<br />

Details on <strong>the</strong> work:<br />

� BCE members involved in previous PBA studies in Europe, Serbia and Bulgaria were<br />

contacted <strong>for</strong> input to <strong>the</strong> PBA methodology. A concept paper describing <strong>the</strong> methodology<br />

was circulated in August 2010.<br />

� In September 2010, a scored list of priority or target species was developed to help<br />

guide <strong>the</strong> PBA selection process. Each species’ endemicity, conservation status, and<br />

distribution in- and outside Turkey was considered. This resulted in a list of 358 species<br />

which occur regularly in Turkey, but excluded 23 species which are considered migrants or<br />

vagrants. This list was circulated <strong>for</strong> comment.<br />

� In <strong>October</strong> 2010, <strong>the</strong> data was organised and preliminary analysis to text <strong>the</strong><br />

methodology gave a selection of 82-83 squares (sites).<br />

� In November 2010 <strong>the</strong> species’ threat categories were updated – to bring <strong>the</strong>m in line<br />

with <strong>the</strong> final red list categories – <strong>the</strong> priority species scoring was refined and species list<br />

finalised.<br />

� Four new important data sets were added or updated (Kırklareli, Küre Mountains,<br />

Kütahya and Karaman), a total of almost 2000 records, and <strong>the</strong> data set was finalised.<br />

� The final methodology was presented to and discussed with <strong>the</strong> Board of BCE in<br />

Hungary during <strong>the</strong> International Butterfly and Moth Camp (see activity 6.3).<br />

Problems encountered<br />

Work on <strong>the</strong> data revealed previously unidentified errors in <strong>the</strong> Hesselbarth data set which<br />

would affect <strong>the</strong> PBAs selected. These were corrected and created a delay in finalising <strong>the</strong><br />

list of sites.<br />

A scientifically based methodology, published in <strong>the</strong> Conservation Strategy, which considered:<br />

Minimum representation: <strong>the</strong> minimum number of sites at which each species is represented.<br />

o Data age.<br />

o Different types of values: e.g. species richness, endemicity, national threat status.<br />

o Size and contiguity of sites.<br />

o Protected areas.<br />

A Turkish resume of <strong>the</strong> PBA methodology is included in <strong>the</strong> Conservation Strategy (See activity 4.2). For a full<br />

description of <strong>the</strong> methodology See in <strong>the</strong> annexes 03 group documents on PBA methodology<br />

For details on priority species scoring system See 03.1_PBA Priority Spp scoring.xls in <strong>the</strong> annexes<br />

The discussions on <strong>the</strong> PBA methodology, <strong>the</strong> steps fur<strong>the</strong>r toward<br />

sustainable PBA’s identification and <strong>the</strong> processes behind were<br />

discussed with <strong>the</strong> BCE members again by <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> project. See<br />

more in<strong>for</strong>mation in annex 03.1_PBA_methodology_Hungary<br />

DE VLINDERSTICHTING & BCE <strong>2011</strong> | Butterfly Conservation in Turkey – <strong>Final</strong> report <strong>2011</strong> 30

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