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Final Report October 2011 for the BBI-Matra/2008/015 ... - Vlindernet

Final Report October 2011 for the BBI-Matra/2008/015 ... - Vlindernet

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3.4. Progress on <strong>the</strong> planned activities<br />

1 1 . All Turkish butterfly data available <strong>for</strong> conservation studies.<br />

1.1. Bring toge<strong>the</strong>r, scan and convert to Excel all existing data sources, including<br />

<strong>the</strong> Hesselbarth, van Oorschot and Wagener (1995) data set.<br />

Despite all <strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>the</strong> goal was achieved and <strong>the</strong> data was digitized as planned and<br />

is now available <strong>for</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r analysis. The complete digitized data set is available <strong>for</strong><br />

international conservation work since a copy of <strong>the</strong> complete database has been submitted<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Ministry of Environment’s online database, Nuh’un Gemisi (Noah’s Ark) as well as <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> butterfly-recording system at BCE.<br />

Details on <strong>the</strong> work:<br />

Most Turkish butterfly data was ga<strong>the</strong>red, evaluated and organised <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> major three<br />

volume work by G. Hesselbarth, H. van Oorschot and S. Wagener, Die Tagfalter der Türkei,<br />

published in 1995. The project’s first major task was to convert this 1,138 pages of<br />

published data to an electronic <strong>for</strong>mat which could be analysed and mapped.<br />

Preparatory work:<br />

� Permission was obtained from <strong>the</strong> publishers to digitise <strong>the</strong> Hesselbarth et al. (1995)<br />

data;<br />

� Test pages were scanned, OCR (Optical Character Recognition) software was tested <strong>for</strong><br />

its accuracy – particularly <strong>for</strong> representation of Turkish characters – and a system <strong>for</strong><br />

extracting <strong>the</strong> text to a standard Excel <strong>for</strong>mat via macros was developed with <strong>the</strong> voluntary<br />

expert support of Neil Thompson (Butterfly Conservation UK).<br />

Later on: Jan-Mar 2009:<br />

� 1,138 pages of <strong>the</strong> book were scanned and saved as pdfs – work done by a<br />

professional bureau in Ankara;<br />

� The pdfs were converted to text using OCR software, Abbyy FineReader Pro;<br />

� Text pages were extracted to Excel via macros.<br />

Apr 2009-Apr 2010:<br />

� Errors and omissions in <strong>the</strong> Hesselbarth et al. data set were corrected;<br />

� New records from butterfly watchers were added – sourcing, checking, and data<br />

re<strong>for</strong>matting;<br />

� A system <strong>for</strong> including records with only province-level data was developed;<br />

� Data were updated – searches of <strong>the</strong> scientific literature <strong>for</strong> recently described species<br />

or changes in taxonomic treatment since <strong>the</strong> publication of Hesselbarth et al. in 1995,<br />

identifying <strong>the</strong> records to use, deciding how to map <strong>the</strong>m, extracting, digitising and<br />

identifying <strong>the</strong> locations.<br />

Extensive manual correction and<br />

completion of data was needed and<br />

many hours (incl. voluntary) were<br />

spent<br />

1 The <strong>for</strong>mulation and <strong>the</strong> numbering of <strong>the</strong> main activities follows <strong>the</strong> one of <strong>the</strong> project’s budget planning<br />

DE VLINDERSTICHTING & BCE <strong>2011</strong> | Butterfly Conservation in Turkey – <strong>Final</strong> report <strong>2011</strong> 21

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