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Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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FIGHTER WEAPONS<br />

This maneuver spoils the attacker's aim until the defender can dive <strong>and</strong><br />

accelerate out of range using full power.<br />

The guns defense tactics described here are designed first to defeat the<br />

gun itself (extension maneuver to deny max-range), then to defeat the gun<br />

platform (break turn to deny a tracking position), <strong>and</strong>, finally, to defeat or<br />

complicate the tasks of the gunsight <strong>and</strong> the attacking pilot (out-of-plane<br />

barrel rolls <strong>and</strong> jinks). The objectives are first, to deny any shot, second, to<br />

deny a good shot opportunity, <strong>and</strong> third, to make even a poor shot as<br />

difficult as possible. As long as the defender has awareness, speed, <strong>and</strong><br />

altitude for maneuvering, he can make the task of an attacking gunfighter<br />

almost impossible. These are by no means the only guns defense tactics,<br />

but they have proven extremely effective.<br />

Guided Missiles<br />

When discussing missiles in relation to air combat this section refers to the<br />

guided variety that change their flight paths in response to target maneuvers.<br />

Unguided rockets may be thought of as big bullets, <strong>and</strong> essentially the<br />

same tactics <strong>and</strong> techniques may be applied to these weapons as to guns.<br />

Guided missiles are broadly categorized according to their mission, which<br />

is generally stated in terms of their launching platform <strong>and</strong> intended<br />

target: air-to-air, air-to-surface, surface-to-surface, <strong>and</strong> surf ace-to-air. This<br />

section deals primarily with air-to-air missiles (AAMs), but much of the<br />

discussion is also relevant to other types, particularly surface-to-air missiles<br />

(SAMs).<br />

Figure 1-6 is a depiction of a generic guided missile indicating the<br />

subsystems commonly associated with these weapons. Depending on the<br />

design, some of the functions of these subsystems may be assisted or even<br />

replaced by equipment located with the launching platform. The functions<br />

of all these subsystems, however, must be performed in some manner for<br />

success of the entire system-<br />

Figure 1-6. Typical Guided Missile<br />

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