Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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FIGHTER MISSIONS 343 Figure 9-5. Fighter-Escort Mission (Continued) Finally, Figure 9-6 depicts the strike force, having completed its attack, exiting the area accompanied by its close and detached escorts. The remote escorts, meanwhile, have terminated their stationary CAPs and are also leaving the area. Their exit times have been specified relative to the time of target attack so that they provide something of a moving screen for the strike force, shielding the main body from the hostile airfields. Since the remote escort probably does not have visual contact with the main body
344 FIGHTER MISSIONS Figure 9-6. Fighter-Escort Mission (Conclusion) through most of the mission, strict adherence to strike timing is critical for maximum effectiveness. The reception escort has also timed its sweep of the southwestern airfield to coincide with the approach of the retreating bomber formation. After passage of the main body, the reception escort retires along the general exit route of the bombers. At the start the American escort also made tactical mistakes. Instead of operating offensively against our fighter units, they limited themselves to a close direct escort. They tried to repulse our attacks in the close vicinity of the bombers. In doing this they went through the same negative experiences as we had done over England and Malta: the fighter pilot who is not at all times and at any place offensive loses the initiative of action. The American fighters learned and readjusted themselves. After January, 1944, they went over to aggressive free-for-all fights in the approach sector. 3 This example demonstrates, without even getting into the fine points about how each element would carry out its mission in the face of opposition, that strike-escort planning and coordination can be a very complex affair. It should also be apparent that a large number of escort assets might be required for such a mission. If adequate assets are not available (and they seldom are), some priorities must be assigned. Normally the most effective element in defense of the strike group is the remote escort, closely followed by independent (but coordinated) fighter sweeps. Some fighters should usually be assigned to these missions before consideration is given to other escort concepts. Detached escorts have proven to be next in effectiveness. If additional aircraft are available, they can be assigned as close escort or reception escort according to the anticipated requirements and effectiveness of these tactics. Although the overall role of the fighter escort is defensive, greater effectiveness can be achieved by maintaining an offensive attitude through aggressive employment of fighter sweeps and
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Fighter Combat TACTICS AND MANEUVER
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Preface ix Acknowledgments xv Abbre
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CONTENTS Vll Single-Side Offset 353
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X PREFACE tactics varied greatly, a
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Xll PREFACE current void of informa
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Acknowledgments Much of the credit
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Abbreviations AAA anti-aircraft art
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Fighter Combat TACTICS AND MANEUVER
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2 FIGHTER WEAPONS although fixed to
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4 FIGHTER WEAPONS some firing range
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Table 1-1. American Aircraft Guns T
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8 FIGHTER WEAPONS angle is also dep
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10 FIGHTER WEAPONS the ballistics o
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12 HGHTER WEAPONS often bars of lig
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14 FIGHTER WEAPONS This system has
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16 FIGHTER WEAPONS required firing
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18 FIGHTER WEAPONS With a disturbed
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20 FIGHTER WEAPONS We were both fly
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22 FIGHTER WEAPONS The predictor LC
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24 FIGHTER WEAPONS The next best th
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26 FIGHTER WEAPONS tracking G, shor
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28 FIGHTER WEAPONS defender's inten
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30 FIGHTER WEAPONS and acrobatic ma
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32 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Propulsi
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34 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Guidance
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36 FIGHTER WEAPONS straight path. T
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38 FIGHTER WEAPONS target to correc
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40 FIGHTER WEAPONS sensor systems,
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42 FIGHTER WEAPONS Since CW radars
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44 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Fuzes Th
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46 FIGHTER WEAPONS prised of many i
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48 FIGHTER WEAPONS The maneuvering
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50 FIGHTER WEAPONS racy being about
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52 FIGHTER WEAPONS then slowing the
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54 FIGHTER WEAPONS Shooter and targ
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56 FIGHTER WEAPONS will exhibit lar
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58 FIGHTER WEAPONS (RWR), that an e
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60 FIGHTER WEAPONS barrel-rolling a
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2 Basic Fighter Maneuvers I fly clo
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64 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS the comb
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66 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS himself
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68 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS speed ad
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70 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS pursuit
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72 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS Figure 2
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74 Figure 2-7. Low Yo-Yo BASIC FIGH
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76 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS The pote
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80 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS In case
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82 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS capitali
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84 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS one (the
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86 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS his exte
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90 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS the boge
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92 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS subseque
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94 Figure 2-22. Defensive Spiral BA
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96 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS usually
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3 One-versus-One Maneuvering, Simil
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100 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, SIM
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140 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DIS
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1 70 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DI
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196 SECTION TACTICS, TWOVERSUS-ONE
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206 SECTION TACTICS. TWOVERSUS-ONE
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210 SECTION TACTICS, TWO-VERSUS-ONE
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226 SECTION TACTICS/ TWOVERSUS-ONE
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Section Tactics, Two-versus-Two The
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238 SECTION TACTICS, TWOVERSUS-TWO
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256 SECTION TACTICS, TWC-VERSUS-TWO
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7 Division Tactics The essence of l
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268 DIVISION TACTICS design began t
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270 DIVISION TACTICS so called beca
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272 DIVISION TACTICS "4." At time "
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274 DIVISION TACTICS Figure 7-8. Se
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276 DIVISION TACTICS Lieutenant Eug
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278 DIVISION TACTICS away, the free
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280 DIVISION TACTICS cloud) is now
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282 DIVISION TACTICS Figure 7-13. G
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284 DIVISION TACTICS defensive look
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286 DIVISION TACTICS In a dog-fight
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288 DIVISION TACTICS Americans empl
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8 Unlimited-Aircraft Tactics Of cou
Page 311 and 312: 292 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS seve
Page 313 and 314: 294 UN LIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS the
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Page 321 and 322: 302 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS many
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Page 331 and 332: 312 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS A go
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Page 335 and 336: Fighter Missions To use a fighter a
Page 337 and 338: 318 FIGHTER MISSIONS Scenarios Sinc
Page 339 and 340: 320 FIGHTER MISSIONS altitude, deta
Page 341 and 342: 322 FIGHTER MISSIONS agency and the
Page 343 and 344: 324 FIGHTER MISSIONS As previously
Page 345 and 346: 326 FIGHTER MISSIONS cruise missile
Page 347 and 348: 328 FIGHTER MISSIONS pattern gives
Page 349 and 350: 330 FIGHTER MISSIONS have to coordi
Page 351 and 352: 332 FIGHTER MISSIONS can be turned
Page 353 and 354: 334 FIGHTER MISSIONS the enemy. Suc
Page 355 and 356: 336 FIGHTER MISSIONS aircraft, and
Page 357 and 358: 338 FIGHTER MISSIONS point for a di
Page 359 and 360: 340 FIGHTER MISSIONS become major t
Page 361: 342 Figure 9-3. Fighter-Escort Miss
Page 365 and 366: 10 Tactical Intercepts Confront the
Page 367 and 368: 348 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Figure 10-1
Page 369 and 370: 350 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS desired alt
Page 371 and 372: 352 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS If the turn
Page 375 and 376: 356 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS range). If
Page 377 and 378: 358 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS ment, and t
Page 379 and 380: 360 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Advantages
Page 383 and 384: 364 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS leader thro
Page 385 and 386: 366 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS immediate l
Page 387 and 388: 368 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS awareness),
Page 389 and 390: 370 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS and positio
Page 391 and 392: 372 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS low, traili
Page 395 and 396: 376 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS also have t
Page 397 and 398: 378 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Visual Scan
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Page 401 and 402: 382 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS be best for
Page 403 and 404: 384 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS target on t
Page 406 and 407: Appendix Fighter Performance Perfor
Page 408 and 409: APPENDIX Figure A-l. V-n Diagram di
Page 410 and 411: APPENDIX 391 Figure A-2. Aircraft T
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APPENDIX 393 Figure A-4. Instantane
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APPENDIX 395 neuverability may be d
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APPENDIX 397 Figure A-7. Engine Thr
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APPENDIX 399 tends to reduce pressu
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APPENDIX 401 Figure A-11. Typical H
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APPENDIX 403 cause the Ps = 0 line
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APPENDIX 405 In theory the energy t
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APPENDIX 407 aircraft surfaces. In
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APPENDIX 409 Outside the zero-Ps li
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APPENDIX 411 factor," which is the
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APPENDIX 413 this condition occurs,
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APPENDIX 415 speed control. Many of
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APPENDIX 417 short or swept wings a
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420 BIBLIOGRAPHY Johnson, Robert S.
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422 INDEX Canard controls, 32, 398
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424 High yo-yo. See Yo-yo, high H-M
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426 INDEX Pursuit: curves and traje
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428 INDEX Turns (continued] 191, 20
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Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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