Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS 315 The man who enters combat encased in solid armor plate, but lacking the essential of self-confidence, is far more exposed and naked to death than the individual who subjects himself to battle shorn of any protection but his own skill, his own belief in himself and in his wingmen. Righteousness is necessary for one's peace of mind, perhaps, but it is a poor substitute for agility . . . and a resolution to meet the enemy under any conditions and against any odds. Major Robert S. Johnson, USAAF Notes 1. J. E. Johnson, Full Circle, p. 54. 2. Adolph Galland, The First and the Last, p. 213. 3. Stephen Longstreet, The Canvas Falcons, p. 57. 4. Robert L. Scott, Jr., God 7s My Co-Pilot, pp. 178-79. 5. William A. Bishop, Winged Warfare, pp. 177-78.
Fighter Missions To use a fighter as a fighter-bomber when the strength of the fighter arm is inadequate to achieve air superiority is putting the cart before the horse. Lt. General Adolph Galland, Luftwaffe The primary mission of fighters is air superiority; that is, ensuring use by friendly aircraft of the airspace over critical surface areas, and denying use of that airspace to the enemy. Control of the high ground has always been one of the fundamentals of warfare. Airspace control allows strategic and tactical bombing, close air support of troops and armor, airborne or surface reinforcement and supply, reconnaissance, and other missions vital to the success of any military operation. Although no war so far has been won solely on the basis of air power, the advent of nuclear weapons certainly lends credence to this possibility for future conflicts. The value of air power became evident in World War I, when airplanes were in their infancy. The airplane did not play a pivotal role in the outcome of that conflict, but by the early days of World War II it was inconceivable that any major military operation could succeed without first achieving air superiority. This evolution was brought about primarily by the quantum increases in firepower and destructive capabilities of the aircraft that were developed between the wars. The most important branch of aviation is pursuit, which fights for and gains control of the air. Brig. General William "Billy" Mitchell, USAS During World War II, the devastating tactical bombing and close air support by the German Luftwaffe during the blitzkrieg attacks on Poland, the Low Countries, and France provided early evidence of the effectiveness of air power. The importance placed on air superiority is obvious in the German decision to cancel the invasion of England after the RAF could not be defeated during the Battle of Britain. The value of air superiority was shown again by the ability of the American bombers to prosecute daylight strategic bombardment of Germany and Japan late in the war. Since that
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Fighter Combat TACTICS AND MANEUVER
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Preface ix Acknowledgments xv Abbre
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CONTENTS Vll Single-Side Offset 353
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X PREFACE tactics varied greatly, a
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Xll PREFACE current void of informa
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Acknowledgments Much of the credit
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Abbreviations AAA anti-aircraft art
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Fighter Combat TACTICS AND MANEUVER
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2 FIGHTER WEAPONS although fixed to
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4 FIGHTER WEAPONS some firing range
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Table 1-1. American Aircraft Guns T
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8 FIGHTER WEAPONS angle is also dep
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10 FIGHTER WEAPONS the ballistics o
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12 HGHTER WEAPONS often bars of lig
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14 FIGHTER WEAPONS This system has
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16 FIGHTER WEAPONS required firing
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18 FIGHTER WEAPONS With a disturbed
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20 FIGHTER WEAPONS We were both fly
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22 FIGHTER WEAPONS The predictor LC
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24 FIGHTER WEAPONS The next best th
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26 FIGHTER WEAPONS tracking G, shor
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28 FIGHTER WEAPONS defender's inten
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30 FIGHTER WEAPONS and acrobatic ma
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32 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Propulsi
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34 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Guidance
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36 FIGHTER WEAPONS straight path. T
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38 FIGHTER WEAPONS target to correc
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40 FIGHTER WEAPONS sensor systems,
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42 FIGHTER WEAPONS Since CW radars
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44 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Fuzes Th
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46 FIGHTER WEAPONS prised of many i
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48 FIGHTER WEAPONS The maneuvering
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50 FIGHTER WEAPONS racy being about
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52 FIGHTER WEAPONS then slowing the
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54 FIGHTER WEAPONS Shooter and targ
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56 FIGHTER WEAPONS will exhibit lar
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58 FIGHTER WEAPONS (RWR), that an e
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60 FIGHTER WEAPONS barrel-rolling a
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2 Basic Fighter Maneuvers I fly clo
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64 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS the comb
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66 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS himself
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68 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS speed ad
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70 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS pursuit
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72 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS Figure 2
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74 Figure 2-7. Low Yo-Yo BASIC FIGH
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76 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS The pote
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80 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS In case
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82 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS capitali
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84 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS one (the
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86 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS his exte
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90 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS the boge
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92 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS subseque
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94 Figure 2-22. Defensive Spiral BA
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96 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS usually
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3 One-versus-One Maneuvering, Simil
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100 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, SIM
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140 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DIS
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1 70 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DI
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196 SECTION TACTICS, TWOVERSUS-ONE
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206 SECTION TACTICS. TWOVERSUS-ONE
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210 SECTION TACTICS, TWO-VERSUS-ONE
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226 SECTION TACTICS/ TWOVERSUS-ONE
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Section Tactics, Two-versus-Two The
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238 SECTION TACTICS, TWOVERSUS-TWO
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256 SECTION TACTICS, TWC-VERSUS-TWO
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Page 283 and 284: 264 SECTION TACTICS, TWOVERSUS-TWO
Page 285 and 286: 7 Division Tactics The essence of l
Page 287 and 288: 268 DIVISION TACTICS design began t
Page 289 and 290: 270 DIVISION TACTICS so called beca
Page 291 and 292: 272 DIVISION TACTICS "4." At time "
Page 293 and 294: 274 DIVISION TACTICS Figure 7-8. Se
Page 295 and 296: 276 DIVISION TACTICS Lieutenant Eug
Page 297 and 298: 278 DIVISION TACTICS away, the free
Page 299 and 300: 280 DIVISION TACTICS cloud) is now
Page 301 and 302: 282 DIVISION TACTICS Figure 7-13. G
Page 303 and 304: 284 DIVISION TACTICS defensive look
Page 305 and 306: 286 DIVISION TACTICS In a dog-fight
Page 307 and 308: 288 DIVISION TACTICS Americans empl
Page 309 and 310: 8 Unlimited-Aircraft Tactics Of cou
Page 311 and 312: 292 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS seve
Page 313 and 314: 294 UN LIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS the
Page 315 and 316: 296 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS beca
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Page 321 and 322: 302 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS many
Page 323 and 324: 304 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS poss
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Page 327 and 328: 308 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS may
Page 329 and 330: 310 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS inte
Page 331 and 332: 312 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS A go
Page 333: 314 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS doct
Page 337 and 338: 318 FIGHTER MISSIONS Scenarios Sinc
Page 339 and 340: 320 FIGHTER MISSIONS altitude, deta
Page 341 and 342: 322 FIGHTER MISSIONS agency and the
Page 343 and 344: 324 FIGHTER MISSIONS As previously
Page 345 and 346: 326 FIGHTER MISSIONS cruise missile
Page 347 and 348: 328 FIGHTER MISSIONS pattern gives
Page 349 and 350: 330 FIGHTER MISSIONS have to coordi
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Page 353 and 354: 334 FIGHTER MISSIONS the enemy. Suc
Page 355 and 356: 336 FIGHTER MISSIONS aircraft, and
Page 357 and 358: 338 FIGHTER MISSIONS point for a di
Page 359 and 360: 340 FIGHTER MISSIONS become major t
Page 361 and 362: 342 Figure 9-3. Fighter-Escort Miss
Page 363 and 364: 344 FIGHTER MISSIONS Figure 9-6. Fi
Page 365 and 366: 10 Tactical Intercepts Confront the
Page 367 and 368: 348 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Figure 10-1
Page 369 and 370: 350 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS desired alt
Page 371 and 372: 352 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS If the turn
Page 375 and 376: 356 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS range). If
Page 377 and 378: 358 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS ment, and t
Page 379 and 380: 360 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Advantages
Page 383 and 384: 364 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS leader thro
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366 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS immediate l
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368 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS awareness),
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370 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS and positio
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372 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS low, traili
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374 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Figure 10-1
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376 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS also have t
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378 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Visual Scan
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380 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Likely thre
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382 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS be best for
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384 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS target on t
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Appendix Fighter Performance Perfor
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APPENDIX Figure A-l. V-n Diagram di
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APPENDIX 391 Figure A-2. Aircraft T
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APPENDIX 393 Figure A-4. Instantane
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APPENDIX 395 neuverability may be d
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APPENDIX 397 Figure A-7. Engine Thr
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APPENDIX 399 tends to reduce pressu
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APPENDIX 401 Figure A-11. Typical H
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APPENDIX 403 cause the Ps = 0 line
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APPENDIX 405 In theory the energy t
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APPENDIX 407 aircraft surfaces. In
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APPENDIX 409 Outside the zero-Ps li
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APPENDIX 411 factor," which is the
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APPENDIX 413 this condition occurs,
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APPENDIX 415 speed control. Many of
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APPENDIX 417 short or swept wings a
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420 BIBLIOGRAPHY Johnson, Robert S.
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422 INDEX Canard controls, 32, 398
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424 High yo-yo. See Yo-yo, high H-M
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426 INDEX Pursuit: curves and traje
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428 INDEX Turns (continued] 191, 20
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Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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