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Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DISSIMILAR AIRCRAFT 1 83<br />

A "double-superior" condition occurs when one fighter has both significantly<br />

higher T/W <strong>and</strong> lower wing loading than its opponent. Obviously<br />

the unlucky adversary in this situation is "double inferior."<br />

Only the spirit of attack borne in a brave heart will bring success to any<br />

fighter aircraft, no matter how highly developed it may be.<br />

Lt. General Adolph Gall<strong>and</strong>, Luftwaffe<br />

Double superiority is a condition for which a fighter pilot would gladly<br />

trade several semi-essential parts of his anatomy. A double-superior<br />

fighter has the speed <strong>and</strong> acceleration to force an opponent to fight, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

maneuverability to win the fight. In such a situation the superior fighter<br />

generally should choose angles tactics, for a variety of reasons. This<br />

method is generally quicker <strong>and</strong> easier, <strong>and</strong> it facilitates maintaining sight<br />

<strong>and</strong> allows the opponent fewer weapons-firing opportunities <strong>and</strong> less<br />

chance of escape. The pilot of the superior fighter can be quite aggressive in<br />

this scenario, using his turn performance to gain advantage <strong>and</strong> relying on<br />

his power to keep him out of trouble. Lower minimum verticalmaneuvering<br />

speed <strong>and</strong> higher PS provide a measure of safety against the<br />

bogey's possible energy tactics, but the angles fighter pilot can still lose<br />

this fight if he tries hard enough. If he races around with fangs out <strong>and</strong> hair<br />

on fire, with total disregard for energy, he may allow even an inferior<br />

opponent to gain a substantial energy advantage <strong>and</strong> convert this to a<br />

temporary but lethal position advantage. This usually can be avoided by<br />

allowing the superior aircraft to do the job at its own pace, which normally<br />

will be fast enough. Aside from overaggressiveness on the part of the pilot,<br />

speed control is the superior fighter's greatest problem. Excess power often<br />

results in excess speed <strong>and</strong> a tendency to overrun or overshoot the adversary.<br />

Under the best of circumstances such overshoots prolong the fight,<br />

which, particularly when missiles are involved, may be fatal. Judicious use<br />

of power is the key here. In the sterile, one-versus-one engagement, the<br />

pilot of the superior fighter normally should attempt to keep his speed the<br />

same as or slightly below that of his opponent.<br />

The pilot of the inferior fighter in this scenario has real problems. He<br />

may not be able to avoid engagement, <strong>and</strong> he may not be able to escape<br />

once he is engaged. These problems may be alleviated, however, by a very<br />

thorough aircraft preflight inspection, followed by a decision to spend the<br />

day in the bar. If this luxury is not available, high-speed hit-<strong>and</strong>-run tactics<br />

or multiple-aircraft engagements may offer some relief; otherwise the<br />

inferior fighter must be very good <strong>and</strong> very lucky.<br />

If he is superior then I would go home, for another day that is better.<br />

Colonel Erich "Bubi" Hartmann, GAP<br />

With an inferior aircraft, victory in one-versus-one combat must come<br />

through superior tactics <strong>and</strong> better technique. Because energy tactics are<br />

so much more complex than angles tactics, they tend to magnify variations<br />

in pilot ability. This is one reason energy tactics are recommended<br />

for this scenario. Another factor is the increased time involved. Besides<br />

prolonging the agony, energy techniques may allow the pilot of the inferior

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