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Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DISSIMILAR AIRCRAFT 167<br />

Figure 4-9. Transition to Rear-Quarter Missile Envelope<br />

more time available for the shot before the target can open to max-range.<br />

The optimum speed for the angles fighter at time "3" is somewhat above<br />

corner speed, as this maximizes its average turn-rate capability during the<br />

turn from time "3" to time "4." Time "2" is also a good opportunity for a<br />

lag displacement roll, which may be equally effective. Note that the<br />

attacker probably passes through an effective gun snapshot envelope between<br />

times "2" <strong>and</strong> "3," <strong>and</strong> he can take advantage of it should he be so<br />

equipped.<br />

At time "3" in this scenario, the bogey pilot may decide to reverse,<br />

probably spoiling the shot. This should only delay the inevitable, however,<br />

since the attacker can retain the offensive <strong>and</strong> repeat his transition<br />

attempt from the other side. Each time the bogey pilot performs such a<br />

hard reversal he further bleeds his energy.<br />

Another option for the bogey at time "3" is a vertical pull-up. In this<br />

case the attacker must decide whether his performance will allow him<br />

to pull up behind the bogey <strong>and</strong> get off a shot. Obviously, verticalmaneuvering<br />

speed would be desirable at this point, but it may not be<br />

required. The angles fighter only has to get its nose high enough to point at<br />

the target <strong>and</strong> fire before running out of airspeed. This is a risky proposition,<br />

however, since if the shot is missed for some reason, the angles fighter<br />

is left in a very vulnerable position. The safer option is to extend away, as<br />

shown in Figure 4-4, <strong>and</strong> return on better terms.<br />

The Energy Fight: Rear-Quarter Missiles Only<br />

As difficult as the energy fight is in the guns-only environment, the<br />

substitution of RQ missiles further complicates matters, both offensively<br />

<strong>and</strong> defensively. Although the energy tactics described offer reasonable<br />

prospects of attaining a lethal gun snapshot against a low-wing-loaded<br />

adversary, this generally is not the case when the fighters are limited to RQ<br />

missile parameters. A more maneuverable fighter nearly always seems to<br />

have the turn performance necessary to rotate its lethal cone away from an<br />

opponent at just the critical moment. The exception to this is when the<br />

low-T/W bogey is very slow <strong>and</strong> is unable to create a tracking-rate problem

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