Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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Acknowledgments Much of the credit for this book must go to my wife, Sue, whose patience and encouragement over the several years of this project have made it all possible. Thanks to Mrs. Ann Jarrett, who devoted many of her valuable evenings and weekends to typing the manuscript, and to Greg High who did such a fine job preparing the numerous illustrations. I also appreciate the many suggestions and the assistance, explanations, demonstrations, and good-natured ribbing provided by the air crews of Navy Reserve Fighter Squadron VF-301, based at NAS Miramar, California, with whom I served during my most serious years of research for, and preparation of, this text. If my work gets by them, I'll be content. There will be no tougher audience. The quotes by Adolph Galland fp. 406), Robert S. Johnson (p. 28), David McCampbell (p. 106), John C. Meyer (p. xi), Robin Olds (pp. xii, 52, 67, 236, 254), George Freddy, Jr. (pp. 30, 341), and Erich Rudorffer (p. 9) are from Fighter Tactics and Strategy, 1914—1970, by Edward H. Sims. I am grateful to the author and to Harper and Row, and Aero Publishers, Inc., for allowing me to reproduce this material. I wish to express sincere appreciation for permission to quote from the following works, as well: Bishop, William A., Winged Warfare. ©1967 by Doubleday and Company, Inc., Garden City, NY. Boyington, Gregory "Pappy," Baa Baa Black Sheep. ©1958, Wilson Press, Fresno, CA. Caidin, Martin, Fork-Tailed Devil: The P-38. ©1971, Ballantine Books, NY. With permission of the author. Cunningham, Randy, with Ethell, Jeff, Fox Two: The Story of America's First Ace in Vietnam. ©1984, Champlin Fighter Museum, Mesa, AZ. Galland, Adolph, translated by M. Savill,TAe First and the Last. ©1954, 1982 by Holt Rinehart and Winston, NY. Reprinted by permission of Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Publishers, and Rosica Colin, Ltd.
XVI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Godfrey, John T., The Look of Eagles. ©1958 by Random House, Inc., NY. With permission of the publisher. Hall, Grover C, Jr., 1000 Destroyed. ©1978, Aero Publishers, Fallbrook, CA. Higham, Robin, and Siddall, Abigail T., eds., Flying Combat Aircraft of the USAAF-USAF. ©1975 by the Air Force Historical Foundation, Manhattan, KS. Johnson, J. E., Full Circle. ©1964 by J. E. Johnson. By permission of Hutchinson Publishing Group Limited. Johnson, Robert S., with Caidin, Martin, Thunderbolt! ©1958, 1959, by Martin Caidin and Robert S. Johnson. With permission of the author. McCudden, James T. B., Flying Fury. ©1968 by Stanley Ulanoff. With permission of Doubleday and Company, Inc., and Mrs. J. M. Benns. Musashi, Miyamoto, A Book of Five Rings, trans. Victor Harris. ©1974, The Overlook Press, Woodstock, NY. With permission of The Overlook Press, Lewis Holloe Road, Woodstock, NY 12498 and Allison and Busby Ltd., London. Rickenbacker, Eddie V., Fighting the Flying Circus. ©1965, Doubleday and Company, Inc., Garden City, NY. Scott, Robert L., Jr., God 7s My Co-Pilot. ©1943, 1971, Ballantine Books, NY. Taylor, W. P., and Irvine, F. L., History of the 148th Aero Squadron. ©1957 by The Air Force Historical Foundation, Manhattan, KS. Toliver, Raymond F., and Constable, Trevor J., Horrido! (Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe/. ©1968, 1977, by Raymond F. Toliver and Trevor J. Constable. New York: Bantam Books, 1979.
Page 2 and 3: Fighter Combat TACTICS AND MANEUVER
Page 4 and 5: Preface ix Acknowledgments xv Abbre
Page 6: CONTENTS Vll Single-Side Offset 353
Page 9 and 10: X PREFACE tactics varied greatly, a
Page 11 and 12: Xll PREFACE current void of informa
Page 16 and 17: Abbreviations AAA anti-aircraft art
Page 18: Fighter Combat TACTICS AND MANEUVER
Page 21 and 22: 2 FIGHTER WEAPONS although fixed to
Page 23 and 24: 4 FIGHTER WEAPONS some firing range
Page 25 and 26: Table 1-1. American Aircraft Guns T
Page 27 and 28: 8 FIGHTER WEAPONS angle is also dep
Page 29 and 30: 10 FIGHTER WEAPONS the ballistics o
Page 31 and 32: 12 HGHTER WEAPONS often bars of lig
Page 33 and 34: 14 FIGHTER WEAPONS This system has
Page 35 and 36: 16 FIGHTER WEAPONS required firing
Page 37 and 38: 18 FIGHTER WEAPONS With a disturbed
Page 39 and 40: 20 FIGHTER WEAPONS We were both fly
Page 41 and 42: 22 FIGHTER WEAPONS The predictor LC
Page 43 and 44: 24 FIGHTER WEAPONS The next best th
Page 45 and 46: 26 FIGHTER WEAPONS tracking G, shor
Page 47 and 48: 28 FIGHTER WEAPONS defender's inten
Page 49 and 50: 30 FIGHTER WEAPONS and acrobatic ma
Page 51 and 52: 32 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Propulsi
Page 53 and 54: 34 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Guidance
Page 55 and 56: 36 FIGHTER WEAPONS straight path. T
Page 57 and 58: 38 FIGHTER WEAPONS target to correc
Page 59 and 60: 40 FIGHTER WEAPONS sensor systems,
Page 61 and 62: 42 FIGHTER WEAPONS Since CW radars
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44 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Fuzes Th
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46 FIGHTER WEAPONS prised of many i
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48 FIGHTER WEAPONS The maneuvering
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50 FIGHTER WEAPONS racy being about
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52 FIGHTER WEAPONS then slowing the
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54 FIGHTER WEAPONS Shooter and targ
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56 FIGHTER WEAPONS will exhibit lar
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58 FIGHTER WEAPONS (RWR), that an e
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60 FIGHTER WEAPONS barrel-rolling a
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2 Basic Fighter Maneuvers I fly clo
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64 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS the comb
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66 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS himself
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68 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS speed ad
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70 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS pursuit
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72 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS Figure 2
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74 Figure 2-7. Low Yo-Yo BASIC FIGH
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76 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS The pote
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80 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS In case
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82 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS capitali
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84 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS one (the
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86 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS his exte
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90 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS the boge
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92 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS subseque
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94 Figure 2-22. Defensive Spiral BA
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96 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS usually
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3 One-versus-One Maneuvering, Simil
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100 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, SIM
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140 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DIS
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1 70 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DI
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196 SECTION TACTICS, TWOVERSUS-ONE
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206 SECTION TACTICS. TWOVERSUS-ONE
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210 SECTION TACTICS, TWO-VERSUS-ONE
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226 SECTION TACTICS/ TWOVERSUS-ONE
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Section Tactics, Two-versus-Two The
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238 SECTION TACTICS, TWOVERSUS-TWO
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256 SECTION TACTICS, TWC-VERSUS-TWO
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7 Division Tactics The essence of l
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268 DIVISION TACTICS design began t
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270 DIVISION TACTICS so called beca
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272 DIVISION TACTICS "4." At time "
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274 DIVISION TACTICS Figure 7-8. Se
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276 DIVISION TACTICS Lieutenant Eug
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278 DIVISION TACTICS away, the free
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280 DIVISION TACTICS cloud) is now
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282 DIVISION TACTICS Figure 7-13. G
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284 DIVISION TACTICS defensive look
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286 DIVISION TACTICS In a dog-fight
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288 DIVISION TACTICS Americans empl
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8 Unlimited-Aircraft Tactics Of cou
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292 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS seve
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294 UN LIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS the
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296 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS beca
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298 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS I de
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300 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS post
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302 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS many
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304 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS poss
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306 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS posi
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308 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS may
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310 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS inte
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312 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS A go
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314 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS doct
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Fighter Missions To use a fighter a
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318 FIGHTER MISSIONS Scenarios Sinc
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320 FIGHTER MISSIONS altitude, deta
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322 FIGHTER MISSIONS agency and the
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324 FIGHTER MISSIONS As previously
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326 FIGHTER MISSIONS cruise missile
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328 FIGHTER MISSIONS pattern gives
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330 FIGHTER MISSIONS have to coordi
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332 FIGHTER MISSIONS can be turned
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334 FIGHTER MISSIONS the enemy. Suc
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336 FIGHTER MISSIONS aircraft, and
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338 FIGHTER MISSIONS point for a di
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340 FIGHTER MISSIONS become major t
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342 Figure 9-3. Fighter-Escort Miss
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344 FIGHTER MISSIONS Figure 9-6. Fi
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10 Tactical Intercepts Confront the
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348 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Figure 10-1
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350 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS desired alt
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352 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS If the turn
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356 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS range). If
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358 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS ment, and t
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360 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Advantages
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364 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS leader thro
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366 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS immediate l
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368 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS awareness),
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370 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS and positio
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372 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS low, traili
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376 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS also have t
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378 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Visual Scan
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380 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Likely thre
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382 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS be best for
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384 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS target on t
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Appendix Fighter Performance Perfor
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APPENDIX Figure A-l. V-n Diagram di
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APPENDIX 391 Figure A-2. Aircraft T
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APPENDIX 393 Figure A-4. Instantane
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APPENDIX 395 neuverability may be d
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APPENDIX 397 Figure A-7. Engine Thr
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APPENDIX 399 tends to reduce pressu
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APPENDIX 401 Figure A-11. Typical H
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APPENDIX 403 cause the Ps = 0 line
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APPENDIX 405 In theory the energy t
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APPENDIX 407 aircraft surfaces. In
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APPENDIX 409 Outside the zero-Ps li
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APPENDIX 411 factor," which is the
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APPENDIX 413 this condition occurs,
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APPENDIX 415 speed control. Many of
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APPENDIX 417 short or swept wings a
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420 BIBLIOGRAPHY Johnson, Robert S.
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422 INDEX Canard controls, 32, 398
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424 High yo-yo. See Yo-yo, high H-M
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426 INDEX Pursuit: curves and traje
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428 INDEX Turns (continued] 191, 20
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Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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