Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS 93 At position "7" in this example the high fighter has the necessary separation to avoid another overshoot, so rather than the lead roll and wings-level pull-out as before, it performs a rolling pull-out to arrive at an offensive lag-pursuit position at time "8." In case things do not work out quite as smoothly as he would wish, the defender (in the F-5E) may wish to disengage from the rolling scissors and exit the fight. The time to make this decision is during the pull-down to the vertical dives, positions "5" and "7" in this example. If things do not look rosy at such times, the pilot of the high fighter should modify his pull-out to minimize separation and maximize TCA at the next pass. Ideally he would like to pass directly over the bogey on an exactly opposite heading (180° TCA) and dive away in an extension as described in Figure 2-18. To get ability you need good training. Colonel Erich "Bubi" Hartmann, GAP To recap, the most efficient technique in the rolling scissors limits all turning to vertical planes (i.e., wings-level pull-ups and pull-downs) until purely vertical attitudes are reached. All heading changes (horizontal turns) are performed by rolling in the vertical attitude. Lead rolls are normally employed in both the climbs and the dives. Max-G should be used over the top of each loop, and sustained-G levels are maintained along the bottom. Speed control is very important, particularly in the pull-out. Returning to Figure 2-21 for a moment, consider that the condition that precipitated the rolling scissors, and the eventual loss of the offensive for the attacker, was the overshoot that occurred between times "I" and "2." If the attacker had recognized the situation earlier he could have rolled his wings level (performed a quarter roll) at time "1," pulled up vertically to minimize his overshoot (as with the high yo-yo), and probably retained the offensive even if a rolling scissors had resulted. When both fighters are fairly evenly matched in performance and use the tactics outlined here, the rolling scissors often evolves into a co-planar tail-chase in the vertical plane. The same techniques still apply, except that no rolls are required. The successful pilot must control speed, modulate load factor with airspeed for best sustained performance, and pull lead (i.e., use max-G) across the top of the loop and lag (use sustained G) along the bottom. The most important thing for a fighter pilot is to get his first victory without too much shock. Colonel Werner Moelders, Luftwaffe 115 Victories, WW-II and Spanish Civil War Defensive Spiral The defensive spiral is essentially a very tight rolling scissors going straight down. It quite often results when one fighter has achieved a close-in, rear-hemisphere position against a slow-speed opponent. Figure 2-22 depicts an example of this maneuver. In order to generate some AOT to spoil a guns-tracking solution, the
94 Figure 2-22. Defensive Spiral BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS
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Fighter Combat TACTICS AND MANEUVER
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Preface ix Acknowledgments xv Abbre
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CONTENTS Vll Single-Side Offset 353
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X PREFACE tactics varied greatly, a
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Xll PREFACE current void of informa
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Acknowledgments Much of the credit
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Abbreviations AAA anti-aircraft art
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Fighter Combat TACTICS AND MANEUVER
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2 FIGHTER WEAPONS although fixed to
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4 FIGHTER WEAPONS some firing range
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Table 1-1. American Aircraft Guns T
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8 FIGHTER WEAPONS angle is also dep
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10 FIGHTER WEAPONS the ballistics o
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12 HGHTER WEAPONS often bars of lig
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14 FIGHTER WEAPONS This system has
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16 FIGHTER WEAPONS required firing
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18 FIGHTER WEAPONS With a disturbed
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20 FIGHTER WEAPONS We were both fly
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22 FIGHTER WEAPONS The predictor LC
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24 FIGHTER WEAPONS The next best th
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26 FIGHTER WEAPONS tracking G, shor
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28 FIGHTER WEAPONS defender's inten
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30 FIGHTER WEAPONS and acrobatic ma
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32 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Propulsi
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34 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Guidance
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36 FIGHTER WEAPONS straight path. T
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38 FIGHTER WEAPONS target to correc
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40 FIGHTER WEAPONS sensor systems,
Page 61 and 62: 42 FIGHTER WEAPONS Since CW radars
Page 63 and 64: 44 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Fuzes Th
Page 65 and 66: 46 FIGHTER WEAPONS prised of many i
Page 67 and 68: 48 FIGHTER WEAPONS The maneuvering
Page 69 and 70: 50 FIGHTER WEAPONS racy being about
Page 71 and 72: 52 FIGHTER WEAPONS then slowing the
Page 73 and 74: 54 FIGHTER WEAPONS Shooter and targ
Page 75 and 76: 56 FIGHTER WEAPONS will exhibit lar
Page 77 and 78: 58 FIGHTER WEAPONS (RWR), that an e
Page 79 and 80: 60 FIGHTER WEAPONS barrel-rolling a
Page 81 and 82: 2 Basic Fighter Maneuvers I fly clo
Page 83 and 84: 64 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS the comb
Page 85 and 86: 66 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS himself
Page 87 and 88: 68 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS speed ad
Page 89 and 90: 70 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS pursuit
Page 91 and 92: 72 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS Figure 2
Page 93 and 94: 74 Figure 2-7. Low Yo-Yo BASIC FIGH
Page 95 and 96: 76 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS The pote
Page 99 and 100: 80 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS In case
Page 101 and 102: 82 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS capitali
Page 103 and 104: 84 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS one (the
Page 105 and 106: 86 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS his exte
Page 109 and 110: 90 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS the boge
Page 111: 92 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS subseque
Page 115 and 116: 96 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS usually
Page 117 and 118: 3 One-versus-One Maneuvering, Simil
Page 119 and 120: 100 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, SIM
Page 159 and 160: 140 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DIS
Page 161 and 162: 142 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DIS
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144 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DIS
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1 70 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DI
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196 SECTION TACTICS, TWOVERSUS-ONE
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206 SECTION TACTICS. TWOVERSUS-ONE
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210 SECTION TACTICS, TWO-VERSUS-ONE
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226 SECTION TACTICS/ TWOVERSUS-ONE
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Section Tactics, Two-versus-Two The
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238 SECTION TACTICS, TWOVERSUS-TWO
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256 SECTION TACTICS, TWC-VERSUS-TWO
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7 Division Tactics The essence of l
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268 DIVISION TACTICS design began t
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270 DIVISION TACTICS so called beca
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272 DIVISION TACTICS "4." At time "
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274 DIVISION TACTICS Figure 7-8. Se
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276 DIVISION TACTICS Lieutenant Eug
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278 DIVISION TACTICS away, the free
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280 DIVISION TACTICS cloud) is now
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282 DIVISION TACTICS Figure 7-13. G
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284 DIVISION TACTICS defensive look
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286 DIVISION TACTICS In a dog-fight
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288 DIVISION TACTICS Americans empl
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8 Unlimited-Aircraft Tactics Of cou
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292 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS seve
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294 UN LIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS the
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296 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS beca
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298 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS I de
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300 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS post
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302 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS many
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304 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS poss
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306 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS posi
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308 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS may
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310 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS inte
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312 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS A go
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314 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS doct
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Fighter Missions To use a fighter a
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318 FIGHTER MISSIONS Scenarios Sinc
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320 FIGHTER MISSIONS altitude, deta
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322 FIGHTER MISSIONS agency and the
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324 FIGHTER MISSIONS As previously
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326 FIGHTER MISSIONS cruise missile
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328 FIGHTER MISSIONS pattern gives
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330 FIGHTER MISSIONS have to coordi
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332 FIGHTER MISSIONS can be turned
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334 FIGHTER MISSIONS the enemy. Suc
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336 FIGHTER MISSIONS aircraft, and
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338 FIGHTER MISSIONS point for a di
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340 FIGHTER MISSIONS become major t
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342 Figure 9-3. Fighter-Escort Miss
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344 FIGHTER MISSIONS Figure 9-6. Fi
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10 Tactical Intercepts Confront the
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348 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Figure 10-1
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350 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS desired alt
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352 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS If the turn
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356 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS range). If
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358 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS ment, and t
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360 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Advantages
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364 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS leader thro
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366 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS immediate l
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368 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS awareness),
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370 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS and positio
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372 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS low, traili
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376 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS also have t
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378 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Visual Scan
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380 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Likely thre
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382 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS be best for
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384 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS target on t
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Appendix Fighter Performance Perfor
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APPENDIX Figure A-l. V-n Diagram di
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APPENDIX 391 Figure A-2. Aircraft T
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APPENDIX 393 Figure A-4. Instantane
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APPENDIX 395 neuverability may be d
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APPENDIX 397 Figure A-7. Engine Thr
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APPENDIX 399 tends to reduce pressu
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APPENDIX 401 Figure A-11. Typical H
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APPENDIX 403 cause the Ps = 0 line
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APPENDIX 405 In theory the energy t
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APPENDIX 407 aircraft surfaces. In
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APPENDIX 409 Outside the zero-Ps li
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APPENDIX 411 factor," which is the
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APPENDIX 413 this condition occurs,
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APPENDIX 415 speed control. Many of
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APPENDIX 417 short or swept wings a
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420 BIBLIOGRAPHY Johnson, Robert S.
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422 INDEX Canard controls, 32, 398
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424 High yo-yo. See Yo-yo, high H-M
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426 INDEX Pursuit: curves and traje
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428 INDEX Turns (continued] 191, 20
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Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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