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Spike Magazine

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<strong>Spike</strong> | 15 YEARS OF BOOKS, MUSIC, ART, IDEAS | www.spikemagazine.com<br />

This is perhaps too convenient, but it is certainly in<br />

tune with the question of Destiny. Perhaps it prompted<br />

the direction of his thoughts about journalism? Burton<br />

says Inferno is a great piece of journalism but that Purgatory<br />

and Paradise, the other two parts of The Divine<br />

Comedy, are parts of a pilgrimage to perfection. This<br />

is something journalism cannot achieve. His book on<br />

national characteristics is, therefore, an attempt to get<br />

beyond journalism. However, he seems to have been<br />

pre-empted by another famous English journalist who<br />

has churned out a book claiming to do the same. He also<br />

happens to be Mrs Burton’s lover. Burton doesn’t know<br />

what the situation is between them. Her vicious attacks<br />

on him in the mortuary seem to indicate a conclusive<br />

dissatisfaction, an indication of an imminent split. But<br />

they could just be uncontrolled outpourings of grief.<br />

How is he to know? He is trying to understand.<br />

From the beginning, Burton seems destined for<br />

doom and gloom. Despite this impression, there is rich<br />

comedy in his various encounters along the way. The<br />

nature of the book means that the crescendo Burton<br />

leads us to expect is only ever going to be a fiction of<br />

his imagination. All the set pieces, like the visit to the<br />

mortuary, appear to us as fragments pieced together in<br />

the spaces between other set pieces, like his struggle<br />

above the toilet, which itself is fragmented by thoughts<br />

of the visit to the mortuary. Instead, there is a quiet,<br />

optimistic conclusion – which is also a beginning – as<br />

BUY Tim Parks books online from and<br />

Mrs Burton behaves out of character. That is, out of<br />

the character that her husband has imagined. One can<br />

thereby understand the novel as the refutation of Burton’s<br />

thesis – that human behaviour can be explained<br />

before the event. And yet, there is, in the form of his<br />

narrative, an achievement beyond journalism! It makes<br />

it one of the most satisfying and memorable novels,<br />

written in English, for quite some time.<br />

But one last thing. I said that this novel opens with<br />

a ten-line sentence. The most striking thing about this<br />

sentence is that it is almost identical in form and content<br />

to the opening sentence of Thomas Bernhard’s<br />

final novel Extinction (1986). Indeed, the whole novel<br />

is deeply informed by Bernhard’s masterpiece. Does<br />

this diminish Parks’ achievement? No, it doesn’t.<br />

Technical brilliance does not swamp its emotional<br />

resonance. That can’t be borrowed. When Chris Burton<br />

is with his son’s body in a room near the mortuary,<br />

he notices three heavy pieces of dark wooden furniture<br />

and a Sacred Heart on the wall. It is there to console<br />

the relatives of the deceased. Burton dismisses it is a<br />

“public space that apes the private.” As a result of its<br />

aping, it is drained of consoling authority. This is an<br />

appropriate definition of most novels: a public space<br />

that apes the private. This novel, on the other hand,<br />

like Bernhard’s novels, mediates between public and<br />

private space, showing us how intimately one influences<br />

the other. A wonderful book. �<br />

400<br />

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