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<strong>Spike</strong> | 15 YEARS OF BOOKS, MUSIC, ART, IDEAS | www.spikemagazine.com<br />

his strength in a culturally accepted ‘male’ activity.<br />

It is often more effectively done through homoerotic<br />

traditions of representation, since these are the most<br />

obvious ones available for such purposes. Unlike<br />

women, gay men have had the economic strength to<br />

market the male physique, from the Athletic Model’s<br />

Guild studio shots of the 1950s to the huge gay porn<br />

industry of today. In the screen representation of the<br />

Italian-American man there is a tension between the<br />

use of such homoeroticism (the spectator is invited to<br />

love these men) and the denial of homosexuality (the<br />

Italian is a virile, heterosexual family man).<br />

“I make you an offer you can’t refuse”<br />

The Godfather provides the models for Italian-<br />

American screen masculinity throughout the 70s.<br />

Within its family epic structure, The Godfather’s main<br />

concern is with how to be a man, and Coppola’s men<br />

rely heavily on nostalgia. The Don (Marlon Brando)<br />

is guardian and his business is family. The Donis/<br />

Brando’s image is constructed in opposition to Salazzo<br />

the Turk’s, his ‘business’ rival, a man who looks like<br />

the devil incarnate with his oily, flappy face and his<br />

swanky fur-collared coat. The Don, however, is clean<br />

cut; he benignly rejects Salazzo’s offer of a place in the<br />

drugs racket as a “dirty business”, choosing instead to<br />

talk about his “sentimental weakness” for his children.<br />

Salazzo has no family, no “honour” to cleanse him.<br />

The Don is Italian through and through, but he is also<br />

Americanised enough to remain a hero.<br />

Coppola has it both ways, then: whilst the Don is<br />

successful and all powerful, he is also aging and falling<br />

from his position, lending him a tragic poignancy and<br />

creating a nostalgia for the perfect Italian-American man<br />

he once was. He is even associated with an ‘American’<br />

innocence and abundance: he dies amongst the tomato<br />

plants, stumbling into the verdure whilst pretending to<br />

be a monster to amuse his grandson. It is as if the Don<br />

was only performing monstrousness all along so that he<br />

could keep order in his pastoral family garden, so that<br />

he could reap the harvest of America.<br />

The Godfather establishes a range of masculinities<br />

which line up to take their shot at filling the Don’s<br />

shoes. Sonny Corleone, as played by James Caan, is<br />

the sweating, sexy beefcake Latin of the film, swaggering<br />

about and exploding in sporadic bursts of violence.<br />

Coppola gives us many glimpses of Sonny’s/Caan’s<br />

body, usually clad in a tight white vest, showing off<br />

his muscled shoulders and his chest hair, which seems<br />

to be as uncontrollable as his libido. The white vest<br />

is an essential item of the screen Italian-American<br />

man’s wardrobe. Borrowed from Brando’s sexy ethnic<br />

proletarian in A Streetcar Named Desire, whose ‘true’<br />

feeling gushed forth from every orifice, it allows just<br />

enough of the upper body to be exhibited whilst still<br />

insisting upon a thoroughly masculine way of dressing<br />

for utility purposes only, suggestive as it is of the work-<br />

BUY Francis Ford Coppola films online from and<br />

246<br />

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