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<strong>Spike</strong> | 15 YEARS OF BOOKS, MUSIC, ART, IDEAS | www.spikemagazine.com<br />

Feature [published March 1997]<br />

Body Modification: Remake, Remodel<br />

Nick Clapson enters the strange world of body modification<br />

Tattoos. Piercing. Dreadlocks. Body Art. What is the<br />

world coming to?<br />

It would seem if we follow the lead of much of the<br />

popular press a minority of degenerates are corrupting<br />

our sensibilities, and so we are doomed. However, if<br />

you take the time to stop and look a little longer, it seems<br />

more likely that we actually want to be corrupted. And<br />

this desire is not new.<br />

There is currently an interest in utilising the body<br />

as a site on which we can extend our creative and<br />

psychic desires, and as such has found itself reflected<br />

in a growing literature of its own. One such book is<br />

Housk Randall and Ted Polhemus’ The Customised<br />

Body. As Polhemus and Randall make clear from<br />

the start, the impetus for this fashion in changing<br />

the body is the influence of ‘traditional peoples’.<br />

Other cultures, which have been traditionally termed<br />

primitive, have a history of altering their physical<br />

appearance for either religious and social purposes.<br />

And it is this that the later-day primitives of our culture<br />

are trying to tap into. Thus the piercing or the tattoos of<br />

these ‘modern primitives’ are legitimated through the<br />

BUY The Customized Body online from and<br />

idea that they are some how more pure, honest and true,<br />

because they reflect the more positive aspects of these<br />

so-called ‘simpler’ societies. Attempts are also made<br />

to suggest a lineage for the use of such body art by<br />

the examination of early pre-Christian practices in the<br />

west. However, though this may provide a precedent<br />

for body art, it is more pertinent to question why such<br />

practices fell from fashion for several thousand years,<br />

and in turn, why they would have any pertinence now.<br />

Much is made in the literature that surrounds this<br />

particular subculture about the need for self-expression,<br />

and the desire to feel part of a community. The subtext<br />

of such an argument is that a certain sector of our society<br />

feel that they can not adequately express themselves<br />

through the more conventional means of visual expression,<br />

be it clothes or art. The notion that other cultures<br />

will provide us with a visual language that will release<br />

us from this impasse is, however, not new. In art alone it<br />

can be traced back through the major canon of western<br />

artist, through Jackson Pollock, Picasso, Gauguin, Van<br />

Gogh, and back into the depths of the 18th century at<br />

least. What is new is the transition from the canvas and<br />

101<br />

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