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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Epilogue 865<br />

Moreover, FDR was especially anxious to keep the world from<br />

learning that, all the time he had been assuring voters that he had<br />

no intention <strong>of</strong> sending their sons to fi ght in a foreign war—<br />

unless we were attacked—he had been planning a pre-emptive<br />

strike to send U.S. armed forces to defend the British <strong>and</strong> Dutch<br />

from the Japanese thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> miles from our shores. And that<br />

Admiral Kimmel in <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> had been under orders to prepare<br />

the Fleet to take <strong>of</strong>f ensive action against the Japanese in the<br />

southeast Pacifi c.<br />

After the war’s end, Congress commissioned the year-long<br />

Joint [Congressional] Committee on the Investigation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack. Many <strong>of</strong> the facts presented in this book<br />

were revealed in its hearings (November 15, 1945–May 31,<br />

1946).<br />

* * * * *<br />

Conclusion<br />

It must be said also that the evidence revealed in the course <strong>of</strong> the<br />

several investigations leads to the conclusion that the ultimate responsibility<br />

for the catastrophe infl icted on the U.S. Fleet at <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong><br />

on December 7, 1941, must rest on the shoulders <strong>of</strong> President Roosevelt,<br />

to whom the Constitution assigns authority as Comm<strong>and</strong>er in Chief<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Army <strong>and</strong> Navy <strong>and</strong> the responsibility to preserve, protect <strong>and</strong><br />

defend the Constitution <strong>of</strong> the United States. It is now evident that<br />

the stage was set for a Japanese attack on U.S. territory by President<br />

Roosevelt’s decisions <strong>and</strong> actions. He was responsible for squeezing the<br />

Japanese economically until they were forced to try to use force to seize<br />

the resources they needed <strong>and</strong> to prevent the U.S. Fleet from trying to<br />

stop them. It was thanks to Roosevelt’s decisions <strong>and</strong> actions that an<br />

unwarned, ill-equipped, <strong>and</strong> poorly prepared Fleet remained stationed<br />

far from the shores <strong>of</strong> continental United States, at a base recognized<br />

by his military advisers as indefensible <strong>and</strong> vulnerable to attack. Given

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